| Unit Name: | 526th ICBM Systems Group |
| Dates: | 1942–1943, 1958–1961, 2005–present |
| Country: | United States |
| Role: | Missile Systems Development |
| Command Structure: | AFMC |
| Garrison: | Hill AFB, Utah |
The 526th Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems Group (526 ICBMG) is an inactive United States Air Force (USAF) unit. It was last located at Hill AFB, Utah, where it was inactivated in 2010. The group was first activated during World War II to conduct anti-submarine warfare in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic seaboard of Georgia and Florida. It was again active during the Cold War as an Atlas missile wing. Its final period of active service was as a systems and sustainment organization for USAF missile systems.
The 526th ICBMG was first activated in 1942 as the 26th Antisubmarine Wing, a command organization for Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command units in the Caribbean and South Atlantic. Its area of jurisdiction ranged from the Georgia/Florida border along the Atlantic Coast outward to approximately 100 miles eastward from coastline to the entire Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea from the Florida Straits south to the Venezuela coast. As the Army Air Forces turned responsibility for anti-submarine warfare over to the United States Navy in 1943, the wing was transferred to First Air Force and disbanded while its squadrons were transferred and redesignated bombardment squadrons.[1]
The 706th Strategic Missile Wing (706 SMW) was established on 13 February 1958 at Francis E. Warren AFB, Wyoming.[2] Preparation for intercontinental ballistic missile operations at F.E. Warren began on 15 January 1958 when Air Research and Development Command established the Strategic Missile Wing (Provisional). On 1 February, Strategic Air Command took over F.E. Warren from Air Training Command and replaced the provisional wing with its Major Command controlled (MAJCON) 4320th Strategic Wing (Missile). The 4320th was a support organization, and was assigned the 389th Air Base Group to act as the host for units at F.E. Warren.[3]
The 706th replaced the 4320th almost immediately, assuming control of the 389th. Two operational squadrons were activated later that year; the 564th[4] and 565th Strategic Missile Squadrons (SMS).[5] It accepted its first two SM-65 Atlas missile complexes in August 1960, gaining initial operational capability. The same year a third operational squadron, the 549th Strategic Missile Squadron was assigned[6]
The 706th SMW was replaced by the 389th Strategic Missile Wing (ICBM-Atlas) and inactivated on 1 July 1961.[2] The 389th assumed the 706th mission, equipment and personnel, except for the 549th SMS, which moved to Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.[6]
The next iteration of the Wing was as the 526th Special Operations Wing.In 2007, the wing was reduced to a group, and was made subordinate to the 508th Aerospace Sustainment Wing.
The ICBM System Program Office (SPO) develops, acquires, and supports silo-based ICBMs and provides program direction and logistics support as the single face to the customer. The SPO is responsible for acquisition, systems engineering and depot repair support; manages equipment spares; provides storage and transportation; and, accomplishes modifications and equipment replacement to maintain silo-based ICBM systems. The ICBM Prime Integration Contract (PIC) Program Management Office, LM(3), is charged with day-to-day execution and management of the PIC. The office is accountable to the System Program Director (SPD) for cost, schedule, and technical performance of the ICBM prime contractor. LM(3) supports the other SPO divisions by working with LMK-P to translate requirements for engineering services and/or modification/replacement programs into the necessary contracting actions.
26th Antisubmarine Wing
Activated on 20 November 1942
706th Strategic Missile Wing
Activated on 23 February 1958
Redesignated 706th Strategic Missile Wing (ICBM-Atlas) on 1 April 1958
526th Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems Group
Activated on 24 February 2005
Redesignated 526th Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems Group on 13 August 2007
Assigned to: Jacksonville Army Air Field, Florida
Operated from: Edinburgh Field, Trinidad
Assigned to: Miami Army Airfield, Florida
Operated from: Edinburgh Field, Trinidad
Assigned to: Jacksonville Army Air Field, Florida, Operated from: Drew Field, Florida and Batista Field, Cuba
Assigned to: Palm Beach County Park (Lantana Airport), Florida, Operated from: NAS Key West, Florida and Miami Army Air Field, Florida
Assigned to: Jacksonville Army Airfield, Florida
Operated from: Imeson Field, Florida, Opalocka NAS, Florida Drew Field, Florida Batista Field, Cuba
Assigned to: Drew Field, Florida Operated from: Langley Field, Virginia
Assigned to: Edinburgh Field, Trinidad (Ground echelon remained at Drew Field until 15 October 1943)
Detachment of air echelon operated from Zandery Field, Surinam, 15 August— December 1943