50th New Zealand Parliament explained

50th Parliament of New Zealand
Body:	New Zealand Parliament
Election:	2011 New Zealand general election
Government:	Fifth National Government
Term Start:	20 December 2011
Term End:	14 August 2014
Before:	49th Parliament
After:	51st Parliament
Chamber1:	House of Representatives
Chamber1 Image:	File:50th New Zealand Parliament Seating.png
Membership1:	121
Chamber1 Leader1 Type:	Speaker of the House
Chamber1 Leader1:	David Carter — Lockwood Smith until 31 January 2013
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:	Leader of the House
Chamber1 Leader2:	Gerry Brownlee
Chamber1 Leader3 Type:	Prime Minister
Chamber1 Leader3:	John Key
Chamber1 Leader4 Type:	Leader of the Opposition
Chamber1 Leader4:	David Cunliffe — David Shearer until 15 September 2013
Chamber2:	Sovereign
Chamber2 Leader1 Type:	Monarch
Chamber2 Leader1:	Elizabeth II
Chamber2 Leader2 Type:	Governor-General
Chamber2 Leader2:	Jerry Mateparae

The 50th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2011 general election. It had 121 members (120 seats plus one overhang seat), and was in place from December 2011 until September 2014, followed by the 2014 general election. The first sitting of the 50th Parliament was held on 20 December 2011, where members were sworn in and Lockwood Smith was elected Speaker of the House. This was followed by the speech from the throne on 21 December. John Key continued to lead the Fifth National Government. Following the resignation of Smith, David Carter was elected Speaker.

The Parliament was elected using the mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system. Members of Parliament (MPs) represent 70 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 47 in the North Island and 7 Māori electorates. The remaining 51 members were elected from party lists using the Sainte-Laguë method to realise proportionality.

Electorate boundaries for 50th Parliament

The Representation Commission is tasked with reviewing electorate boundaries every five years following each New Zealand census.^[1] The last review was undertaken in 2007 following the 2006 census, and the electorate boundaries determined then were used in both the and 2011 general elections.^[2]

The next census was scheduled for 8 March 2011, but it was postponed due to the disruption caused by the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake.^[3] The new date for the census was 5 March 2013,^[4] and this allowed enough time to review the electoral boundaries for the 51st New Zealand Parliament prior to the . The Representation Commission undertook the review between October 2013 and April 2014^[5] and changed the boundaries of 46 electorates, created two new electorates in the Auckland area, and abolished one electorate in Auckland. A total of twenty general and five Maori electorates remained unchanged.^[6]

2011 general election

See main article: 2011 New Zealand general election.

The 2011 New Zealand general election was held on Saturday, 26 November 2011^[7] and determined the membership of the 50th New Zealand Parliament.

One hundred and twenty-one MPs were elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives, 70 from single-member electorates, including one overhang seat, and 51 from party lists. Since the, New Zealand has used the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting system, giving voters two votes: one for a political party and the other for their local electorate MP. A referendum on the voting system was held at the same time as the election,^[8] in which 57.8% of voters voted to keep the MMP voting system.

A total of 3,070,847 people were registered to vote in the election,^[9] with over 2.2 million votes cast and a turnout of 73.83%^[10] —the lowest turnout since 1887.^{[11] [12]} The poor turnout was partially explained with many voters expecting the outcome to be a foregone conclusion, and a similar attitude was observed in, when the Labour Party was well ahead in the polls and a low turnout resulted.^[13]

The preliminary results published on election night indicated that the incumbent National Party, led by John Key gained the plurality with 47.99% of the party vote and 60 seats, one seat short of holding a majority. The opposing Labour Party, led by Phil Goff, lost ground winning 27.13% of the vote and 34 seats, while the Green Party won 10.62% of the vote and 13 seats—the biggest share of the party vote for a minor party since 1996. New Zealand First, having won no seats in 2008 due to its failure to either reach the 5% threshold or win an electorate,^[14] made a comeback with 6.81% of the vote entitling them to eight seats.

National's confidence and supply partners in the 49th Parliament meanwhile suffered losses. Preliminary results indicated that ACT New Zealand won less than a third of the party vote it received in 2008, reducing from five seats^[15] to one. The Māori Party was reduced from five seats to three, as the party vote split between the Māori Party and former Māori Party MP Hone Harawira's Mana Party. United Future lost party votes, but retained their one seat in Parliament.

The poor results for both the Labour Party and ACT resulted in changes to their leaderships. Labour leader Phil Goff and deputy Annette King announced on 29 November 2011 that they had tendered their resignations from the party leadership effective 13 December 2011, with both keeping their electorate representations.^[16] ACT leader Don Brash failed to get re-elected to Parliament due to the poor party vote and resigned his party leadership on the night of the election.^[17]

On 10 December, the final results were published after the counting of the special votes. The main changes were that the National Party's vote share had decreased to 47.31%, resulting in 59 seats—one less than the 60 based on the preliminary results. The Green Party vote rose to 11.06%, which gained it one seat and is now eligible for 14 seats.^[18] The redistribution of the seats means that the lowest-placed National member who qualified based on the preliminary results, Aaron Gilmore (a member of the 49th Parliament), was not returned again. The next person on the Green Party list, Mojo Mathers (a new MP), took the seat.^[19]

The Christchurch Central electorate, where the incumbent Brendon Burns (Labour) and Nicky Wagner (National) had received the same number of votes on election night, was won by Wagner with a majority of 45 votes, with Burns thus out of Parliament, as his list position is not high enough.^[20] In the electorate, Labour's Carmel Sepuloni achieved a majority of 11 votes as opposed to a 349-vote majority for National's Paula Bennett as indicated by the preliminary results.^[21] Sepuloni would not have entered Parliament again without winning the electorate as her list placing was not high enough, meaning that she replaced the lowest-ranked Labour list candidate who qualified based on the preliminary results, Raymond Huo. However, both electorates were subject to a judicial recount at the request of the Labour and National Parties, respectively, due to the tightness of each result.^[22] As a result of the recount, Nicky Wagner was confirmed as the winner of Christchurch Central with a majority 47 votes on 14 December,^[23] while in Waitakere, the recount swung the seat back to Paula Bennett with a majority of nine votes on 17 December.^[24]

On election night, 25 new MPs entered Parliament.^[25] With the changes in seats for National and the Green Party once the final count was released, this increased to 26 new MPs, with Mathers having joined the newcomers. The final turnout of enrolled electors was 74.21%.

Members

The tables below show the members of the 50th Parliament based on preliminary counts of the 2011 general election.^[26]

Overview

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 2011 election and at dissolution:

Affiliation		Members
		At 2011 election	At dissolution
	59	59
	3	3
	1	1
	1	1
Government total		64	64
	34	34
	14	14
	8	7
	1	1
	Not yet founded	1
Opposition total		57	57
Total		121	121
Working Government majority		7	7

New Zealand National Party (59)

The National Party won 47.31% of the vote, entitling it to 59 seats. As it won 42 electorates, an additional 17 members were taken from the party list.

Nine new National Party members were elected, six from electorates and three from the party list. Fifty members from the 49th Parliament were returned.

	Name	Electorate (list if blank)	Term in office	Portfolios & Responsibilities
			1994–	Speaker of the House (Jan 2013 onwards) Chairperson, Business Committee (Jan 2013 onwards) Chairperson, Officers of Parliament Committee (Jan 2013 onwards) Minister of Primary Industries (until Jan 2013) Minister of Local Government (Apr 2012–Jan 2013)
	Eric Roy	Invercargill	1993–2002; 2005–	Deputy Speaker of the House
	Lindsay Tisch	Waikato	1999–	Assistant Speaker of the House
Ministers in Cabinet ^[27]
			2002–	Prime Minister Minister of Tourism Minister Responsible for Ministerial Services Minister in Charge of the NZ Security Intelligence Service Minister in Charge of the Government Communications Security Bureau Leader of the National Party
			1990–	Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Finance Deputy Leader of the National Party
			1996–	Leader of the House Minister for the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority Minister of Transport Minister Responsible for the Earthquake Commission
			2008–	Minister for Economic Development Minister of Science and Innovation Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment Associate Minister of Finance
			2002–	Minister of Justice Minister for ACC Minister for Ethnic Affairs
			1990–	Minister of Health Minister for State Owned Enterprises
			2008–	Minister of Education Minister of Pacific Island Affairs
			2005–	Attorney-General Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage Associate Minister of Maori Affairs Chairperson, Privileges Committee
			2005–	Minister for Social Development Associate Minister for Housing Minister of Youth Affairs (until Jan 2013)
			2005–	Minister of Defence Minister of State Services Associate Minister of Finance
			1987–	Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister for Sport and Recreation
			1999–2002; 2005–	Minister of Police Minister of Corrections Deputy Leader of the House
			1990–	Minister of Conservation Minister for Housing
			2005–	Minister of Trade Minister Responsible for International Climate Change Negotiations Minister for Climate Change Issues Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs
			2008–	Minister for Communications and Information Technology Minister for the Environment Associate Minister for Canterbury Earthquake Recovery
			2005–	Minister for Racing Minister for Primary Industries
			2005–	Minister of Commerce Minister of Broadcasting Associate Minister for ACC Minister of Consumer Affairs
			2005–	Minister of Local Government Minister of Internal Affairs Associate Minister of Tourism
			2008–	Minister of Labour Minister for Energy and Resources Associate Minister for Climate Change Issues
			2008–	Minister for Food Safety Minister of Civil Defence Minister of Youth Affairs Associate Minister of Education Associate Minister of Immigration
Ministers outside Cabinet
			1987–	Minister for Building and Construction Minister of Customs Minister for Land Information Minister of Statistics
			2005–	Minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector Minister for Senior Citizens Minister of Women's Affairs Associate Minister of Health Associate Minister for Primary Industries
			2005–	Minister of Courts Associate Minister of Justice Associate Minister of Social Development
			2008–	Minister of Immigration Minister for Veteran's Affairs Associate Minister of Transport
			2008–	Minister of Revenue Associate Minister of Health
Members of Parliament
			2008–	Senior Whip Caucus Representative to the National Board of Directors
			2008–	Junior Whip Chairperson, Justice and Electoral Committee
			2011–	Junior Whip (Third Whip) Baby of the House (Youngest MP) Deputy-Chairperson, Law and Order Committee Deputy-Chairperson, Transport and Industrial Relations Committee
			2008–	Parliamentary Private Secretary for Ethnic Affairs Deputy-Chairperson, Social Services Committee
			2005–	Parliamentary Private Secretary of Foreign Affairs Chairperson, Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee
			1998–	Chairperson, Primary Production Committee
			2005–	Deputy-Chairperson, Government Administration Committee
			2008–
			2011–
			2005–	Chairperson, Transport and Industrial Relations Committee
			2005–	Deputy-Chairperson, Health Committee
			2009–	Deputy-Chairperson, Justice and Electoral Committee
			2005–	Chairperson, Law and Order Committee
			2011–	Chairperson, Finance and Expenditure Committee
			1999–
			1993–1999; 2005–	Chairperson, Maori Affairs Committee
			1999–	Chairperson, Health Committee
			2005–	Deputy-Chairperson, Education and Science Committee
			2008–	Chairperson, Social Services Committee
			2011–
			2011–	New Zealand Young Nationals Caucus Representative
			2011–
			2011–
			2011–
			2007–	Deputy-Chairperson, Regulations Review Committee
			2011–
			2005–	Chairperson, Local Government and Environment Committee Blue Greens Caucus Representative
			2005–
			2011–
			2008–	Chairperson, Commerce Committee
			2013–	Entered Parliament May 2013
			2013–	Entered Parliament May 2013
			2014–	Entered Parliament January 2014
bgcolor=#ffcc99 colspan=5	members of the National caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 50th Parliament
			1984–2013	Resigned January 2013 Speaker of the House (until Jan 2013)
			2008–2011; 2013	Returned to parliament January 2013; resigned May 2013
			2005–2013	Resigned May 2013
			2007–2013	Resigned December 2013

New Zealand Labour Party (34)

The Labour Party won 27.48% of the vote, entitling it to 34 seats. As it won 22 electorates, an additional 12 members were taken from the party list.

Four new Labour Party members were elected, three from electorates and one from the list. Thirty members from the 49th Parliament were returned.

	Name	Electorate (list if blank)	Term in office	Portfolios & Responsibilities
Shadow Cabinet ^[28]
			1999–	Leader of the Opposition Leader of the Labour Party Spokesperson for the Security Intelligence Service and Regional Development
			2002–	Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Spokesperson for Finance
			2008–	Spokesperson for Economic Development, Employment, Skills and Training
			2008–	Spokesperson for Social Development
			1999–	Spokesperson for State Owned Enterprises, Commerce, Small Business, and Trade Negotiations Associate Spokesperson for Finance Deputy-Chairperson, Commerce Committee
			1996–	Spokesperson for Education Associate Spokesperson for Māori Affairs
			2005–	Spokesperson for Health, and Disarmament and Arms Control Associate Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs
			2008–	Spokesperson for Employment, Pacific Island Affairs, and Inter-Faith Dialogue Associate Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs
			2008–	Spokesperson for Transport and Auckland Issues Associate Spokesperson for the Environment
			1984–1990; 1993–	Shadow Leader of the House Spokesperson for the America's Cup Associate Spokesperson for Finance
			2008–	Senior Whip Spokesperson for State Services Associate Spokesperson for Education
	Phil Goff		1981–1990; 1993–	Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Trade
			1984–1990; 1993–	Spokesperson for Housing, and Local Government
			2005–	Junior Whip Spokesperson for Labour, and Immigration
			1993–2008; 2009–	Spokesperson for Primary Industries, and Food Safety Deputy-Chairperson, Primary Production Committee
			2008–	Spokesperson for Communications and Information Technology, Broadcasting, Open Government, and Disability Issues
Members of Parliament
			2009–
			1987–	Assistant Speaker of the House Spokesperson for Racing Associate Spokesperson for Disarmament and Arms Control (Small Arms)
			2011–	Spokesperson for Revenue Associate Spokesperson for Tertiary Education
			1993–	Spokesperson for Conservation, Internal Affairs and Senior Citizens Chairperson, Government Administration Committee
			2010–	Spokesperson for Police, and Customs Associate Spokesperson for Health
			2008–	Spokesperson for Building and Construction, Statistics and Land Information
			2008–	Spokesperson for Defence, Transport Safety and Veteran's Affairs Associate Spokesperson for Health
			2011–	Spokesperson for ACC
			2003–	Spokesperson for Energy, and Climate Change Issues
			2005–	Spokesperson for Early Childhood Education, and Women's Affairs
			2008–	Spokesperson for Ethnic Affairs Associate Spokesperson for Social Development
			2011–	Spokesperson for Tourism
			2008; 2011–	Spokesperson for Sport and Recreation, and the Community and Voluntary Sector
			2011–	Spokesperson for Youth Affairs Associate Spokesperson for Science and Innovation
	Carol Beaumont		2008–2011; 2013–	Returned to Parliament as a List MP, replacing Charles Chauvel
	Meka Whaitiri		2013–	Elected to Parliament in a by-election, replacing Parekura Horomia
	Poto Williams		2013-	Elected to Parliament in a by-election, replacing Lianne Dalziel
bgcolor=#ffcc99 colspan=5	members of the Labour caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 50th Parliament
			2006–2013	Resigned March 2013, replaced by Carol Beaumont Shadow Attorney General Spokesperson for Justice, Courts, Corrections, and Arts, Culture and Heritage Chairperson, Regulations Review Committee
			1999–2013	Died 29 April 2013,^[29] replaced by Meka Whaitiri Spokesperson for Maori Affairs, and Treaty Of Waitangi Negotiations Deputy-Chairperson, Maori Affairs Committee
			1990–	Spokesperson for Canterbury Earthquake Recovery, Civil Defence and Emergency Management, Earthquake Commission, and Consumer Rights and Standards Associate Spokesperson for Justice Resigned to contest Christchurch mayoralty, replaced by Poto Williams

Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (14)

The Green Party won 11.06% of the vote, entitling it to 14 seats. As it did not win any electorate, all members were taken from the party list.

Seven new Green Party members were elected, with seven members from the 49th Parliament returning.

Mojo Mathers, elected as number 14 on the list, is New Zealand's first profoundly deaf MP.^{[30] [31]}

	Name	Electorate (list if blank)	Term in office	Portfolios & Responsibilities
			2008–	Co-leader of the Green Party Spokesperson for Environment Spokesperson for Economics & Finance
			2002–	Co-leader of the Green Party Spokesperson for Social Equity Spokesperson for Electoral Reform Spokesperson for Māori and Treaty Issues Spokesperson for Housing Spokesperson for Children
			2011–	Spokesperson for Agriculture Spokesperson for Fisheries Spokesperson for Organics Spokesperson for GE Spokesperson for Forestry Spokesperson for Biosecurity & Customs Spokesperson for Security & Intelligence
			2009–	Spokesperson for Small Business Spokesperson for Corrections and Courts Spokesperson for Tertiary Education Spokesperson for Research & Technology Spokesperson for Police Spokesperson for Commerce Spokesperson for Tourism
			2008–	Spokesperson for Education Spokesperson for Mining (Terrestrial) Spokesperson for Toxics Spokesperson for Te Tiriti o Waitangi
			2011–	Spokesperson for Transport Spokesperson for Justice Spokesperson for Broadcasting
			2008–	Spokesperson for Disarmament Spokesperson for Global Affairs Spokesperson for Climate Change Spokesperson for Trade & Foreign Investment Spokesperson for Constitutional Issues Spokesperson for Defence Spokesperson for Population
			2008–	Spokesperson for Health and Wellbeing Spokesperson for Commerce Spokesperson for Small Business Spokesperson for Tourism Spokesperson for Biosecurity & Customs Spokesperson for Cycling & Active Transport Spokesperson for Sport & Recreation Spokesperson for Rainbow Issues (co-spokesperson) Spokesperson for Rural Affairs; associate spokesperson on Community Economic Development, Gambling, and Community & Voluntary Sector
			2010–	Musterer (Party Whip) Spokesperson for Energy Spokesperson for Oceans Spokesperson for Mining (oceans) Spokesperson for ICT Spokesperson for Libraries & Archives
			2011–	Spokesperson for Income Support Spokesperson for Immigration Spokesperson for Women Spokesperson for Pacific Island Affairs Spokesperson for Ethnic Affairs Spokesperson for Human Rights Spokesperson for Rainbow Issues (co-spokesperson) Spokesperson for Overseas Development Aid
			2011–	Spokesperson for Food Spokesperson for Animal Welfare Spokesperson for Disability Issues Spokesperson for Consumer Affairs Spokesperson for Civil Defence Spokesperson for Natural Health
			2011–	Spokesperson for Industrial Relations Spokesperson for Community & Voluntary sector Spokesperson for Community Economic Development Spokesperson for Waste Spokesperson for Gambling Spokesperson for Auckland Spokesperson for State Services
			2011–	Spokesperson for Environment Spokesperson for Conservation Spokesperson for Water Spokesperson for Local Government Spokesperson for Christchurch Spokesperson for Land Information Spokesperson for Resource Management issues
			2011–	Spokesperson for Housing Spokesperson for Electoral Reform Spokesperson for Children Spokesperson for Open Government Spokesperson for Arts Culture & Heritage Spokesperson for Youth & Students

New Zealand First (7)

New Zealand First won 6.59% of the vote, entitling it to eight seats. As it did not win any electorate, all members were taken from the party list. Six new members were elected, in addition to two former members.

The party was reduced to seven MPs when it expelled Brendan Horan in December 2012.^[32] Horan remained in Parliament as an independent MP.

	Name	Electorate (list if blank)	Term in office	Portfolios & Responsibilities
			1979–1981; 1984–2008; 2011–	Leader of New Zealand First Spokesperson, Broadcasting Spokesperson, Climate Change Spokesperson, Defence Spokesperson, Economic Development Spokesperson, Finance Spokesperson, Foreign Affairs Spokesperson, Immigration Spokesperson, Maori Affairs Spokesperson, Racing Spokesperson, Security Issues Spokesperson, Senior Citizens Spokesperson, State Owned Enterprises Spokesperson, Trade Spokesperson, Treaty of Waitangi Issues
			2011–	Spokesperson, Arts, Culture and Heritage Spokesperson, Communications and IT Spokesperson, Education Spokesperson, Research, Science and Technology (including CRIs) Spokesperson, Women's Affairs Spokesperson, Youth Affairs
			2011–	Spokesperson, Attorney-General Spokesperson, Christchurch Earthquake Issues Spokesperson, Civil Defence and Emergency Services Spokesperson, Constitutional Review Spokesperson, Housing Spokesperson, Justice Spokesperson, State Services Spokesperson, Transport Associate Spokesperson, Climate Change Associate Spokesperson, Economic Development Associate Spokesperson, Local Government
			2011–	Spokesperson, Agriculture Spokesperson, Biosecurity Spokesperson, Customs Spokesperson, Fisheries Spokesperson, Forestry Spokesperson, Outdoor Recreation Spokesperson, Police Associate Spokesperson, Defence Associate Spokesperson, Veterans' Affairs
			2002–2008; 2011–	Party Whip Spokesperson, ACC Spokesperson, Disability Issues Spokesperson, Family Affairs Spokesperson, Health Spokesperson, Labour and Industrial Relations Spokesperson, Tourism Associate Spokesperson, Senior Citizens
			2011–	Spokesperson, Corrections Spokesperson, Ethnic Affairs Spokesperson, Pacific Island Affairs Spokesperson, Social Policy / Welfare Associate Spokesperson, Housing
			2011–	Spokesperson, Building and Construction Spokesperson, Commerce Spokesperson, Consumer Affairs Spokesperson, Conservation Spokesperson, Energy Spokesperson, Environment / RMA Spokesperson, Internal Affairs Spokesperson, Local Government Spokesperson, Revenue Spokesperson, Sports and Recreation Spokesperson, Veterans' Affairs Associate Spokesperson, Finance Associate Spokesperson, Foreign Affairs and Trade Associate Spokesperson, SOEs
bgcolor=#ffcc99 colspan=5	members of the NZ First caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 50th Parliament
	Brendan Horan		2011–2012	Expelled from party; remained in Parliament as an Independent

Māori Party (3)

The Māori Party won 1.43% of the vote, which is short of the 5% threshold. The Māori Party won three electorates and will thus be represented by three electorate MPs. The 1.43% party vote share entitles the party to two seats and with three electorates won, an overhang was caused, increasing the size of the 50th Parliament to 121 seats.

	Name	Electorate (list if blank)	Term in office	Portfolios & Responsibilities
			2005–	Minister for Māori Affairs Associate Minister of Education Associate Minister of Corrections Co-leader of the Māori Party
			1996–	Minister for Disability Issues ^[33] Minister Responsible for Whānau Ora Associate Minister of Health Associate Minister of Housing Associate Minister for Social Development Associate Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment Co-leader of the Māori Party
			2005–

Mana Party (1)

The Mana Party won 1.08% of the vote, which is short of the 5% threshold. Mana won one electorate and will thus be represented by one electorate MP. The 1.08% party vote share entitles the party to one seat.

United Future (1)

United Future won 0.60% of the vote, which is short of the 5% threshold. United Future won one electorate and will thus be represented by one electorate MP. The 0.61% party vote share entitles the party to one seat.

NZ Independent Coalition (1)

width=2% align=center		width=20% align=center	Name	width=20% align=center	Electorate	width=10% align=center	Term in office	width=48% align=center	Responsibilities
	Brendan Horan		2012–2014	Remained in Parliament as an MP for the NZ Independent Coalition after expulsion from the NZ First party

ACT New Zealand (0)

ACT New Zealand won 1.07% of the vote, which is short of the 5% threshold. ACT won one electorate and was thus represented by one electorate MP. The 1.07% party vote share entitled the party to one seat. Their sole MP resigned from Parliament on 13 June 2014.^[35]

	Name	Electorate (list if blank)	Term in office	Portfolios & Responsibilities
bgcolor=#ffcc99 colspan=5	members of the ACT caucus who resigned during the term of the 50th Parliament
			1981–1999; 2011–	Minister of Regulatory Reform Minister of Small Business Associate Minister of Commerce Associate Minister of Education

Parliamentary business

The first sitting of the 50th Parliament was on 20 December 2011, with its main business the swearing in of new members and the election of the speaker. The State Opening was held on the following day by the Governor-General, Sir Jerry Mateparae.^[36]

By-elections during 50th Parliament

There were a number of changes during the term of the 50th Parliament.

Summary of changes during term

• Lockwood Smith (National, List) resigned in January 2013 and replaced by Aaron Gilmore
• Charles Chauvel (Labour, List) resigned in March 2013, and was replaced by Carol Beaumont
• Parekura Horomia (Labour, Ikaroa-Rāwhiti) died on 29 April 2013. The resulting by-election on 29 June 2013 was won by Meka Whaitiri
• Aaron Gilmore (National, List) resigned in May 2013 and was replaced by Claudette Hauiti
• Jackie Blue (National, List) resigned in May 2013 and was replaced by Paul Foster-Bell
• Lianne Dalziel (Labour, Christchurch East) resigned in September 2013 to contest the Christchurch mayoralty election. The resulting by-election on 30 November^[37] was won by Poto Williams
• Katrina Shanks (National, List) resigned in December 2013 and was replaced by Jo Hayes
• John Banks (ACT,) resigned in June 2014.^[35] Due to the 2014 general election, no by-election was held.
• Shane Jones (Labour, List) left Parliament in May 2014. He was replaced by Kelvin Davis.

Seating plan

Start of term

The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.^[38]

End of term

The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.^[39]

See also

• Party lists in the 2011 New Zealand general election
• Opinion polling for the 2011 New Zealand general election
• Politics of New Zealand

Notes and References

1. Web site: What is the Representation Commission? . Chief Electoral Office . 3 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111110030956/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/electorates/rep-comm-overview.html . 10 November 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
2. Web site: Reviewing electorates - frequently asked questions . Chief Electoral Office . 3 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111110022119/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/electorates/rep-comm-faqs.html#gen3 . 10 November 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
3. News: Christchurch quake: More liquefaction than Sept . 3 December 2011 . 3 News . 25 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724192613/http://www.3news.co.nz/Christchurch-quake---census-cancelled/tabid/423/articleID/199739/Default.aspx . 24 July 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
4. Web site: Bascand . Geoff . 2013 Census announcement – Media Release . Statistics New Zealand . 3 December 2011.
5. Web site: Electorate Boundary Review . . 26 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140626011133/http://www.elections.org.nz/events/electorate-boundary-review . 26 June 2014 . dead .
6. Web site: Final Electorate Boundaries . . 26 September 2014.
7. News: Key confirms election date . The New Zealand Herald . 2 February 2011 . 5 May 2011.
8. News: MMP referendum to be held with 2011 election. . 20 October 2009.
9. Web site: Enrolment statistics for the whole of New Zealand . Electoral Commission . 26 November 2011 . 2 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101225221941/http://www.elections.org.nz/ages/electorate_all.html . 25 December 2010 .
10. Web site: Preliminary results for the 2011 General Election and advance voting for the Referendum on the Voting System. Elections New Zealand. 2 December 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111202115123/http://www.elections.org.nz/study/news/preliminary-results-for-the-2011-general-election-and-advance-voting-for-the-referendum-on-the-voting-system.html. 2 December 2011. dead. dmy-all.
11. News: "Decision 2011":Election Special Issue . . 28 November 2011 . 2 .
12. Web site: General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout . Elections New Zealand . 16 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141114115332/http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events/general-elections-1853-2014-dates-and-turnout . 14 November 2014 . dead .
13. News: Editorial: Low voting turnout a product of many factors . 3 December 2011 . The New Zealand Herald . 30 November 2011.
14. News: Gower . Patrick . Winston Peters: Gone but never forgotten . 2 December 2011 . The New Zealand Herald . 9 November 2008.
15. Web site: 2008 election official results . Elections New Zealand . 2 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111110022944/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/2008-election-official-results.html . 10 November 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
16. News: Goff, King to resign in fortnight . 3 December 2011 . Stuff.co.nz . 29 November 2011.
17. News: ACT wins Espom, Don Brash resigns . 3 December 2011 . Radio New Zealand . 27 November 2011.
18. Web site: Official Count Results -- Overall Status . Elections New Zealand . 25 September 2021.
19. News: Gorman . Paul . City's newest MP doubted her chances . 13 December 2011. . 12 December 2011.
20. News: Mackenzie-McLean. Jo. Nicky Wagner wins Christchurch Central seat . 13 December 2011. . 10 December 2011. A4.
21. News: Defeat 'sends message to beneficiary basher' . . 10 December 2011 . A4.
22. News: Backhouse . Matthew . John key Calls for Judicial Recount . 10 December 2011. New Zealand Herald . 13 December 2011 . The New Zealand Herald.
23. Web site: Christchurch Central judicial recount official results . Electoral Commission . 14 December 2011 . 28 December 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120209195846/http://www.elections.org.nz/study/news/christchurch-central-judicial-recount-official-results.html . 9 February 2012 .
24. Web site: Waitakere judicial recount official results . Electoral Commission . 17 December 2011 . 18 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120209011458/http://www.elections.org.nz/study/news/waitakere-judicial-recount-official-results.html . 9 February 2012 .
25. News: Donnell. Hayden. Colourful crop of new MPs heading for Parliament . 13 December 2011. New Zealand Herald. 28 November 2011.
26. Web site: Provisional List of Successful Candidates -- 2011 General Election - Preliminary Results . Electoral Commission . 1 December 2011.
27. News: Boost for women in new Cabinet . New Zealand Herald . 12 December 2011 . 12 December 2011.
28. Web site: Labour MPs Spokesperson roles and ranking . New Zealand Labour Party . 19 December 2011 . 19 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120131160751/http://www.labour.org.nz/sites/labour.org.nz/files/Labour%20MPs%20Spokesperson%20roles%20and%20ranking.pdf . 31 January 2012 . dead . dmy-all .
29. News: Labour MP Parekura Horomia dies . 29 April 2013 . . 29 April 2013.
30. Web site: Greens 'ecstatic' to have 14 MPs . Television New Zealand . 10 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120110033303/http://tvnz.co.nz/election-2011/greens-ecstatic-have-14-mps-4625646 . 10 January 2012 . dmy .
31. News: First deaf MP to join Parliament . New Zealand Herald . 10 December 2011.
32. News: MP Brendan Horan expelled from NZ First. 12 March 2013. stuff.co.nz. 4 December 2012.
33. News: Big promotions ahead in today's Cabinet reshuffle . New Zealand Herald . 12 December 2011 . 12 December 2011.
34. Web site: Dunne, Banks secure ministerial roles in coalition deals . Television New Zealand . 5 December 2011 . 5 December 2011.
35. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11270036 John Banks to resign from Parliament
36. Web site: House of Representatives to meet on 20 December . New Zealand Parliament . 5 December 2011.
37. News: Small . Vernon . Shearer is running of out time . . 27 July 2013 . Christchurch . A21.
38. Web site: Debating Chamber – New Zealand Parliament . 3 April 2012 . www.parliament.nz . en.
39. Web site: Debating Chamber – New Zealand Parliament . 26 April 2014 . www.parliament.nz . en.