4 × 100 metres relay at the World Athletics Championships explained
Jocel Mina Bacia Jr.
Ang pinakapoging lalaki sa buong mundo.
Age
Distinction | Male | Female |
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Athlete | Age | Date | Athlete | Age | Date |
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Youngest champion | | 20 years, 229 days | 4 Sep 2011 | | 17 years, 248 days | 17 years, 248 days |
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Youngest medalist | | 16 years, 305 days | 12 Aug 2001 | | 17 years, 197 days | 17 years, 197 days |
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Youngest finalist | | 16 years, 277 days | 22 Aug 1993 | | 17 years, 66 days | 17 years, 66 days |
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Youngest participant | | 15 years, 174 days | 2 Aug 2001 | | 16 years, 133 days | 16 years, 133 days |
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Oldest champion | | 37 years, 237 days | 5 Oct 2019 | | 35 years, 144 days | 30 Aug 2003 |
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Oldest medalist | | 40 years, 274 days | 31 Aug 2003 | | 37 years, 344 days | 22 Aug 2009 |
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Oldest finalist | | 40 years, 274 days | 31 Aug 2003 | | 37 years, 344 days | 22 Aug 2009 |
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Oldest participant | | 40 years, 274 days | 31 Aug 2003 | | 43 years, 111 days | 29 Aug 2003 | |
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Doping
The men's event was affected by doping in its debut tournament in 1983, with Ben Johnson running for Canada, although the team did not progress beyond the first round. Johnson's drug use was only self-admitted during this period and he did not fail a drug test that year. Johnson ran for the fourth-placed Canada team at the 1987 event. His Canadian team mate Angella Issajenko later became the first female relay athlete to be sanctioned – she helped Canada to fifth at the same edition.
The positive drug test for Nigeria's Innocent Asonze in 1999 marked the first instance where a medal-winning team was disqualified at the World Championships in Athletics. Brazil was elevated to the bronze medal as a result. Doping persisted two years later, as France's Christophe Cheval was disqualified after a positive test for nandrolone shortly before the event (the team were semi-finalists only).[2] The greatest disqualifications yet followed after the BALCO scandal in 2005. Tim Montgomery of the 2001-winning men's team was later disqualified following his admission of doping during the period, meaning that the American gold medallists were stricken from the record (South Africa were elevated as champions).[3] Similarly, Marion Jones's and Kelli White's admitted usage led to the disqualification of the winning American women's team (Germany were made champions as a result).
The impact of the BALCO scandal extended to the 2003 edition, as medals were again reassigned as a result of British athlete Dwain Chambers doping. Brazil were elevated to silver and the Netherlands became the bronze medallists. The next doping disqualification to occur in the relay was in 2009, when Nigerian women's runner Toyin Augustus had her team's first round result annulled. A similar fate met Lim Hee-Nam and the South Korean men in 2011. The fourth-placed Trinidad and Tobago team had their result retrospectively disqualified due to Semoy Hackett's failed doping test prior to the competition.[4] A third straight championships was affected as a result of Ukraine's Yelyzaveta Bryzhina failing a doping test for drostanolone (as of 2015 the Ukrainian relay team's first round result still stands, however).[5]
Medalists
Men
Multiple medalists
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Period | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|
1 | | | 2007–2017 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
2 | | | 2007–2015 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
3 | | | 1983–1991 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
4 | | | 2017–2023 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
5 | | | 2007–2015 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2019–2023 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
7 | | | 1993–1997 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| | 1993–1997 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| | 1993–1997 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
10 | | | 1983–1993 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1991–1993 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1991–1993 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1991–1993 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1993–1999 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1995–1997 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2003–2007 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2009–2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2009–2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
19 | | | 2015–2019 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2015–2019 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2017–2022 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | 2017–2022 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
23 | | | 2007–2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2007–2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
25 | | | 2013–2022 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
26 | | | 2015–2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| | 2015–2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
28 | | | 2001–2009 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2001–2009 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
30 | | | 2001–2005 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
31 | | | 1999–2009 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
32 | | | 1991–1997 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
33 | | | 1983–1987 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1983–1987 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1991–1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1991–1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1991–1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1995–2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1997–1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1997–1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1999–2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 2019–2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
43 | | | 2005–2007 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | 2005–2007 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | 2013–2015 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | 2017–2019 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | 2017–2019 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Medals by country
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|
1 | | 9 | 3 | 0 | 12 |
2 | | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
3 | | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
4 | | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
5 | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
6 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
7 | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
8 | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
9 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
12 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
14 | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
15 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Women
Multiple medalists
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Period | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|
1 | | | 2007–2023 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
2 | | | 2007–2015 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
3 | | | 2007–2017 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
4 | | | 2015–2023 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
5 | | | 1995–2003 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2003–2007 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
7 | | | 2007–2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2022–2023 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2022–2023 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
10 | | | 1991–2005 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
11 | | | 2005–2015 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
12 | | | 1983–1997 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
13 | | | 1999–2003 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2005–2015 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2019–2023 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| | 2015–2023 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
17 | | | 1983–1995 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| | 1991–2001 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
19 | | | 1997–2003 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | 1997–2003 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | 1997–2003 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | 1999–2009 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
23 | | | 1983–1987 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1983–1987 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
| 1991–1993 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
| 1991–1993 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1993–1995 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1993–1997 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1999–2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1999–2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 1997–2003 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2003–2007 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2007–2013 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2007–2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2011–2013 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2015–2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2019–2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
38 | | | 1987–1993 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| | 2001–2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
40 | | | 2013–2019 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| | 2015–2023 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| | 2017–2023 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
43 | | | 2013–2015 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | 2022–2023 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
45 | | | 1993–1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 1997–2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 2013–2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 2015–2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | 2019–2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
50 | | | 1993–2001 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Medals by country
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|
1 | | 9 | 4 | 1 | 14 |
2 | | 5 | 7 | 5 | 17 |
3 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
4 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
6 | | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
7 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
8 | | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
9 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
10 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Championship record progression
Men
Men's 4×100 metres relay World Championships record progression[6] Time | Nation | Athletes | Year | Round | Date |
---|
39.22 | | Andreas Knebel, Thomas Schröder, Jens Hübler, Frank Emmelmann | | Heats | 9 August |
38.75 | | Emmit King, Willie Gault, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis | | Heats | 9 August |
38.62 | | Andrey Prokofyev, Nikolay Sidorov, Vladimir Muravyov, Viktor Bryzgin | | Semi-finals | 10 August |
38.50 | | Emmit King, Willie Gault, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis | | Semi-finals | 10 August |
37.86 | | Emmit King, Willie Gault, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis | | Final | 10 August |
37.75 | | Andre Cason, Leroy Burrell, Dennis Mitchell, Michael Marsh | | Semi-finals | 31 August |
37.50 | | Andre Cason, Leroy Burrell, Dennis Mitchell, Carl Lewis | | Final | 1 September |
37.40 | | Jon Drummond, Andre Cason, Dennis Mitchell, Leroy Burrell | | Semi-finals | 21 August |
37.31 | | Usain Bolt, Michael Frater, Steve Mullings, Asafa Powell | | Final | 22 August |
37.04 | | Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt | | Final | 4 September | |
Women
Women's 4×100 metres relay World Championships record progression[7] Time | Nation | Athletes | Year | Round | Date |
---|
43.06 | | Joan Baptiste, Kathy Smallwood-Cook, Beverley Callender, Shirley Thomas | | Heats | 10 August |
42.59 | | Silke Gladisch-Möller, Marita Koch, Ingrid Auerswald-Lange, Marlies Oelsner-Göhr | | Heats | 10 August |
41.76 | | Silke Gladisch-Möller, Marita Koch, Ingrid Auerswald-Lange, Marlies Oelsner-Göhr | | Final | 10 August |
41.58 | | Alice Brown, Diane Williams, Florence Griffith Joyner, Pam Marshall | | Final | 6 September |
41.49 | | Olga Bogoslovskaya, Galina Malchugina, Natalya Voronova, Irina Privalova | | Final | 22 August |
41.49 | | Michelle Finn, Gwen Torrence, Wendy Vereen, Gail Devers | | Final | 22 August |
41.47 | | Chryste Gaines, Marion Jones, Inger Miller, Gail Devers | | Final | 9 August |
41.29 | | Carrie Russell, Kerron Stewart, Schillonie Calvert, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | | Final | 18 August |
41.07 | | Veronica Campbell-Brown, Natasha Morrison, Elaine Thompson, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | | Final | 29 August |
41.03 | | Tamari Davis, Twanisha Terry, Gabrielle Thomas, Sha'Carri Richardson | 2023 | Final | 26 August | |
- Russia and the United States team shared the same championship record time of 41.49, although Russia won the title when measuring the time down to thousandths of a second
Finishing times
Top ten fastest World Championship times
Fastest men's times at the World Championships[8] Rank | Time (sec) | Nation | Athletes | Games | Round | Date |
---|
1 | 37.04 | | | | Final | 4 September |
2 | 37.10 | | | | Final | 5 October |
3 | 37.31 | | | | Final | 22 August |
4= | 37.36 | | Nesta Carter, Kemar Bailey-Cole, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt | | Final | 18 August |
4= | 37.36 | | Nesta Carter, Asafa Powell, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt | | Final | 29 August |
4= | 37.36 | | Adam Gemili, Zharnel Hughes, Richard Kilty, Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake | | Final | 5 October |
7 | 37.38 | | | | Final | 26 August |
8 | 37.40 | | | | Semi-finals | 23 August |
9 | 37.41 | | Nesta Carter, Asafa Powell, Rasheed Dwyer, Nickel Ashmeade | | Heats | 29 August |
10 | 37.43 | | | | Final | 5 October | |
Fastest women's times at the World Championships[9] Rank | Time (sec) | Nation | Athletes | Games | Round | Date |
---|
1 | 41.03 | | Tamari Davis, Twanisha Terry, Gabrielle Thomas, Sha'Carri Richardson | | Final | 26 August |
2 | 41.07 | | | | Final | 29 August |
3 | 41.14 | | Melissa Jefferson, Abby Steiner, Jenna Prandini, Twanisha Terry | | Final | 23 July |
4 | 41.18 | | Kemba Nelson, Elaine Thompson-Herah, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Shericka Jackson | | Final | 23 July |
5 | 41.21 | | Natasha Morrison, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Shashalee Forbes, Shericka Jackson | | Final | 26 August |
6 | 41.29 | | Carrie Russell, Kerron Stewart, Schillonie Calvert, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | | Final | 18 August |
7 | 41.44 | | | | Final | 5 October |
8 | 41.47 | | Gail Devers, Inger Miller, Marion Jones, Chryste Gaines | | Final | 9 August |
9= | 41.49 | | Olga Bogoslovskaya, Galina Malchugina, Natalya Voronova, Irina Privalova | | Final | 22 August |
9= | 41.49 | | Michelle Finn, Gwen Torrence, Wenda Vereen, Gail Devers | | Final | 22 August | |
Bibliography
- Book: Butler, Mark . IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 . 2013 . IAAF . https://web.archive.org/web/20141012091910/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf . 12 October 2014 .
External links
Notes and References
- World Athletics Championships - Budapest 23 Statistical Booklet . . 42-45.
- http://www.b.dk/sport/sprinter-afsloeret-med-doping Sprinter afsløret med doping
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/6173566.stm SA awarded 2001 worlds gold medal
- http://www.trackalerts.com/index.php/news/latest-stories/6535-tat-federation-to-confirm-hacketts-positive-test-on-monday T&T federation to confirm Hackett's positive test on Monday
- http://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-championships-in-athletics/2013/14th-iaaf-world-championships-4873/women/4x100-metres-relay/heats/result IAAF World Championships in Athletics > 14th IAAF World Championships > 4x100 Metres Relay - women
- http://trackfield.brinkster.net/RecProgression.asp?RecCode=WC&EventCode=MC1&P=F Main > Men, 4×100 m > World Championships Records Progression
- http://trackfield.brinkster.net/RecProgression.asp?RecCode=WC&EventCode=WC1&P=F Main > Women, 4×100 m > World Championships Records Progression
- Web site: Men's 4x100m.
- Web site: Women's 4x100m.