46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line) explained

46 Street
Address:46th Street & Broadway
Queens, NY
Borough:Queens
Locale:Astoria
Coordinates:40.7567°N -73.9143°W
Division:IND
Line:IND Queens Boulevard Line
Service:Queens local
Service Header:Queens local header
Connection: MTA Bus:
Platforms:2 side platforms
Tracks:2
Structure:Underground

The 46th Street station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 46th Street and Broadway in Astoria, Queens, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night.

History

The Queens Boulevard Line was one of the first lines built by the city-owned Independent Subway System (IND),[1] [2] [3] and stretches between the IND Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan and 179th Street and Hillside Avenue in Jamaica, Queens.[4] The Queens Boulevard Line was in part financed by a Public Works Administration (PWA) loan and grant of $25 million.[5] One of the proposed stations would have been located at 46th Street.

The first section of the line, west from Roosevelt Avenue to 50th Street, opened on August 19, 1933. trains ran local to Hudson Terminal (today's World Trade Center) in Manhattan, while the (predecessor to current G service) ran as a shuttle service between Queens Plaza and Nassau Avenue on the IND Crosstown Line.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

The station entrances to 48th Street did not open until some time after October 1933, when the Astoria Heights Taxpayers Association circulated petitions demanding that these entrances be opened.[11]

The station was closed in June 2023 for structural improvements.

Station layout

GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
Platform levelSide platform
Southbound local← toward weekdays
← toward (Steinway Street)
← toward, toward late nights (Steinway Street)
Northbound local toward weekdays
toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue (Northern Boulevard)
toward, toward late nights (Northern Boulevard)
Side platform
This underground station has two tracks and two side platforms. The E and F trains serve the station at night, the M train serves the station on weekdays during the day, and the R train serves the station at all times except late nights. The station is between Steinway Street to the west and Northern Boulevard to the east. The express tracks on the IND Queens Boulevard Line, used by the E and F trains during daytime hours, run via a separate routing under Northern Boulevard.

Both platforms have a purple tile band with a black border and mosaic name tablets reading "46TH ST." in white sans-serif lettering on a black background and purple border. Small tile captions reading "46TH ST" in white on black run below the tile band, and directional signs in the same style are present under some of the name tablets.The tile band was part of a color-coded tile system used throughout the IND.[12] The tile colors were designed to facilitate navigation for travelers going away from Lower Manhattan. As such, the purple tiles used at the 46th Street station were originally also used at, the next express station to the west, while a different tile color is used at, the next express station to the east. Purple tiles are similarly used at the other local stations between Queens Plaza and Roosevelt Avenue.[13] [14]

Royal purple I-beam columns run along both platforms at regular intervals, alternating ones having the standard black station name plate with white lettering. The I-beam piers are located every 15abbr=NaNabbr= and support girders above the platforms. The roof girders are also connected to columns in the platform walls.[15] The tunnel is covered by a U-shaped trough that contains utility pipes and wires. The outer walls of this trough are composed of columns, spaced approximately every 5feet with concrete infill between them. There is a 1abbr=NaNabbr= gap between the tunnel wall and the platform wall, which is made of 4abbr=NaNabbr=-thick brick covered over by a tiled finish. The columns between the tracks are also spaced every 5feet, with no infill.

Exits

Both platforms have one same-level fare control area at either ends and there are no crossovers or crossunders. The full-time side is at the west (railroad south) end of the Manhattan-bound platform. It has a turnstile bank, token booth, and one staircase to the northwest corner of 46th Street and Broadway. The fare control area on the same end of Forest Hills-bound platform has a part-time turnstile bank and token booth (with two High Entry-Exit Turnstiles providing access to and from the station at all times) and one staircase to the southwest corner of 46th Street and Broadway.[16]

The fare control area on the east (railroad north) end of the Manhattan-bound platform has a turnstile bank (with two High Entry-Exit Turnstiles providing access to and from the station at all times) and one staircase going up to the north side of Newtown Road between Broadway and 48th Street. The fare control area on this end of the Forest Hills-bound also contains full height turnstiles, as well as one staircase going up to the southeast corner of Broadway and 48th Street.[16]

Old token booths at this station were located at the center of both platforms.[17] [18] Both token booths have since been repurposed; the Forest Hills-bound platform has a set of doors leading into an employee-only facility while the Manhattan-bound platform has a wide fenced off area.[19]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OUR GREAT SUBWAY NETWORK SPREADS WIDER; New Plans of Board of Transportation Involve the Building of More Than One Hundred Miles of Additional Rapid Transit Routes for New York. September 22, 1929. The New York Times. Duffus. R.L.. August 19, 2015.
  2. Web site: QUEENS SUBWAY WORK AHEAD OF SCHEDULE: Completion Will Lead to Big Apartrnent Building, Says William C. Speers.. April 7, 1929. The New York Times. September 1, 2015.
  3. Web site: Queens Lauded as Best Boro By Chamber Chief. September 23, 1929. Newspapers.com. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 40. October 4, 2015.
  4. News: The New York Times . New Subway Routes in Hylan Program to Cost $186,046,000 . March 21, 1925 . 1.
  5. News: TEST TRAINS RUNNING IN QUEENS SUBWAY; Switch and Signal Equipment of New Independent Line Is Being Checked.. December 20, 1936. The New York Times. 0362-4331. April 26, 2016.
  6. Book: Kramer, Frederick A.. Building the Independent Subway. 1990. Quadrant Press. 978-0-915276-50-9. en.
  7. Web site: Independent Subway Services Beginning in 1932. August 21, 2013. thejoekorner.com. August 2, 2015.
  8. Web site: TWO SUBWAY UNITS OPEN AT MIDNIGHT; Links in City-Owned System in Queens and Brooklyn to Have 15 Stations.. August 18, 1933. The New York Times. November 7, 2015.
  9. News: New Queens Subway Service Will Be Launched Tonight; Tunnel From Manhattan Open to Jackson Heights; Service Will Eventually Be Extended Through To Jamaica. August 18, 1933. Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. 20. July 27, 2016.
  10. News: New Queens Tube To Open Saturday: Brooklyn-Long Island City Link of City Line Also to Be Put in Operation. August 17, 1933. New York Evening Post. Fultonhistory.com. 18. July 27, 2016.
  11. News: October 15, 1933 . Astoria Asks 2 Tube Entrances . New York Daily News . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228152050/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39411035/daily-news/ . February 28, 2022 .
  12. News: August 22, 1932 . Tile Colors a Guide in the New Subway; Decoration Scheme Changes at Each Express Stop to Tell Riders Where They Are . en-US . The New York Times . live . July 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220701184626/https://www.nytimes.com/1932/08/22/archives/tile-colors-a-guide-in-the-new-subway-decoration-scheme-changes-at.html . July 1, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  13. Web site: Carlson . Jen . Map: These Color Tiles In The Subway System Used To Mean Something . Gothamist . February 18, 2016 . May 10, 2023.
  14. Web site: Gleason . Will . The hidden meaning behind the New York subway's colored tiles . Time Out New York . February 18, 2016 . May 10, 2023.
  15. Records of the National Park Service, 1785 - 2006. National Archives. https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05000672.pdf. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records, 2013 - 2017. New York MPS Elmhurst Avenue Subway Station (IND). 05000672. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: New York.
  16. Web site: MTA Neighborhood Maps: Astoria. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 27, 2015. 2015.
  17. Web site: Elevate Transit: Zoning for Accessibility Queens, Community District 1. October 2021. February 20, 2022. nyc.gov.
  18. Web site: datanews/subway-stair-closures . May 5, 2020 . GitHub. November 12, 2015 .
  19. Web site: R Train . www.stationreporter.net . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150113014240/http://www.stationreporter.net/rtrain.htm . 13 January 2015 . dead.