44th Quebec general election explained

Election Name:44th Quebec general election
Country:Quebec
Type:legislative
Ongoing:yes
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:2022 Quebec general election
Previous Year:2022
Outgoing Members:43rd Quebec Legislature
Election Date:On or before
Seats For Election:125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec
Majority Seats:63
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Image1 Size:x160px
Leader1:François Legault
Leader Since1:November 4, 2011
Leaders Seat1:L'Assomption
Last Election1:90 seats, 40.98%
Seats Before1:88
Leader2:Marc Tanguay
(interim)
Leader Since2:November 10, 2022
Leaders Seat2:LaFontaine
Last Election2:21 seats, 14.37%
Seats Before2:19
Seats Needed2: 44
Image3 Size:x160px
Leader3:Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois
Leader Since3:May 21, 2017
Leaders Seat3:Gouin
Last Election3:11 seats, 15.43%
Seats Before3:12
Seats Needed3: 51
Image4 Size:x160px
Leader4:Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
Leader Since4:October 9, 2020
Leaders Seat4:Camille-Laurin
Last Election4:3 seats, 14.61%
Seats Before4:4
Seats Needed4: 59
Image5 Size:x160px
Leader5:Éric Duhaime
Leader Since5:April 17, 2021
Leaders Seat5:None
Last Election5:0 seats, 12.91%
Seats Before5:0
Seats Needed5: 63
Premier
Before Election:François Legault
Posttitle:Premier-designate

The 44th Quebec general election is scheduled to take place on or before October 5, 2026, to elect the members of the National Assembly of Quebec. Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature",[1] setting the date for October 5, 2026. However, the act does not fetter the discretion of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec to dissolve the legislature before that time, in accordance with the usual conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Background

In the 2022 general election, the Coalition Avenir Québec increased its parliamentary majority, winning 90 seats. The Liberals, despite finishing fourth in the popular vote behind Québec solidaire and the Parti Québécois, remained the official opposition winning 21 seats.[2] The Parti Québecois lost most of its remaining seats but managed to elect its previously seatless leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon to a seat.[3] The Conservatives increased their share of the vote to 13%; however, as their support was more spread out throughout Quebec, they did not gain any seats.[4]

Political parties and standings

The table below lists parties represented and seats held in the National Assembly after the 2022 provincial election.

NameIdeologyPositionLeader2022 Result
Votes (%)Seats
Coalition Avenir
Québec
Quebec nationalism
Quebec autonomism
Conservatism
François Legault
LiberalQuebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Liberalism
Dominique Anglade
Québec solidaireLeft-wingGabriel Nadeau-Dubois
Parti QuébécoisQuebec sovereigntism
Quebec nationalism
Social democracy
Economic nationalism
Paul St-Pierre Plamondon

Timeline

2022

2023

2024

Opinion polls

Polling aggregators
Polling aggregatorDate updatedSourceCAQQSPQPLQOtherLead
338CanadaJune 18, 2024https://338canada.com/quebec23.813.832.017.011.22.28.2
Polling CanadaJune 13, 2024https://canadianpolling.ca/QC-202223.315.132.616.110.62.39.3
2022 election41.015.414.614.412.91.725.6
Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeCAQQSPQPLQOtherLead
Pallas DataJune 22, 2024PDF1,445±2.6%21.713.235.016.712.21.213.3
Pallas DataJune 8, 2024PDF1,339±2.7%21.515.933.117.110.61.811.6
LegerJune 3, 2024PDF1,015±3.08%251432151037
LegerMay 13, 2024PDF1,031±3.05%2212321712410
LegerApril 21, 2024PDF1,026±3.06%2414341510310
Pallas DataApril 21, 2024PDF1,256±2.8%19.512.932.922.810.71.210.1
LegerMarch 18, 2024PDF1,033±3.05%2218341410212
Pallas DataFebruary 24, 2024PDF1,122±2.9%23.116.531.414.512.81.78.3
LegerFebruary 5, 2024PDF1,032±3.05%251632151117
Pallas DataJanuary 24, 2024PDF1,175±2.9%21.117.031.715.411.53.210.6
LegerDecember 4, 2023PDF1,040±3.04%251731141126
Pallas DataNovember 18, 2023PDF1,178±2.86%24.116.130.415.511.32.76.3
LegerOctober 30, 2023PDF1,026±3.06%301526151234
PQ wins the by-election in Jean-Talon on October 2, 2023.
Pallas DataSeptember 27, 2023PDF1,095±3.0%34.515.419.014.714.61.915.5
LegerSeptember 25, 2023PDF1,028±3.06%3417221412112
LegerAugust 21, 2023PDF1,036±3.0%3715221211315
LegerJune 12, 2023PDF1,042±3.0%371623139214
Angus ReidJune 3, 2023PDF5063317221312311
LegerMay 1, 2023PDF1,201±3.0%3616221410214
QS wins the by-election in Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne on March 13, 2023.
LegerFebruary 26, 2023PDF1,044±3.0%401718149222
LegerDecember 10, 2022PDF1,002±3.1%4114181410323
LegerNovember 6, 2022PDF1,028±3.1%3619181411317
2022 election4,169,13741.015.414.614.412.91.725.6

Notes and References

  1. An Act to amend the Election Act for the purpose of establishing fixed-date elections. L.Q.. 2013. 13. 3. http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2013C13A.PDF.
  2. Web site: Le PLQ formera l'opposition officielle . TVA Nouvelles . October 3, 2022 . fr . October 4, 2022.
  3. Web site: Lachance. Nicolas. PSPP fait son entrée à l'Assemblée nationale . TVA Nouvelles . October 3, 2022 . fr . October 4, 2022.
  4. Web site: Serebrin . Jacob . Quebec opposition parties call for electoral reform after vote, seat results . The Globe and Mail . October 4, 2022 . October 4, 2022.
  5. Web site: October 27, 2022 . Marie-Claude Nichols expelled from Que. Liberal caucus, will sit as independent . October 28, 2022 . Montreal . en.
  6. News: René. Bruemmer. Yielding to critics, Anglade quits as Quebec Liberal leader and MNA. November 7, 2022. Montreal Gazette. November 7, 2022.
  7. News: Quebec Liberal Party names Marc Tanguay as interim leader. November 10, 2022. CBC News. December 6, 2022.
  8. News: Joe Lofaro. MNA Marie-Louise Tardif temporarily withdraws from CAQ caucus amid police investigation. March 7, 2023. CTV News. en. October 22, 2023.
  9. Web site: Québec Solidaire wins Montreal's Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne byelection. CBC News. 10 March 2023 . 12 April 2023.
  10. News: QMI Agency. Aucune accusation contre la députée: Marie-Louise Tardif réintègre le caucus de la CAQ. March 28, 2023. Le Journal de Québec. fr. October 22, 2023.
  11. News: Manon Massé quitte son rôle de co-porte-parole. May 16, 2023. La Presse. fr. August 7, 2023.
  12. News: Charles Lecavalier. QS facture les médias couvrant son congrès et fait marche arrière. October 13, 2023. Le Journal de Québec. fr. November 28, 2023.
  13. News: La députée caquiste Joëlle Boutin démissionne. July 19, 2023. Radio-Canada. fr. August 7, 2023.
  14. Web site: Results and statistics . May 17, 2021 .
  15. News: Frédéric Beauchemin exclu du caucus libéral. October 7, 2023. Radio-Canada. fr. October 22, 2023.
  16. News: Charles Lecavalier. Émilise Lessard-Therrien élue co-porte-parole. November 26, 2023. La Presse. fr. November 27, 2023.
  17. News: Karim Ouadia. Parti libéral du Québec : le député Frédéric Beauchemin réintègre le caucus. December 15, 2023. Radio-Canada. fr. December 18, 2023.
  18. News: Marc-André Gagnon. Eric Lefebvre quitte le caucus de la CAQ. April 16, 2024. Le Journal de Québec. fr. April 17, 2024.
  19. News: Émilise Lessard-Therrien démissionne de son poste de co-porte-parole de Québec solidaire. French . Émilise Lessard-Therrien resigns from her position as co-spokesperson for Québec solidaire. Radio-Canada. CBC. April 30, 2024.
  20. News: Nicolas Lachance. Christine Labrie devient la co-porte-parole par intérim de Québec solidaire. May 2, 2024. Le Journal de Québec. fr. May 3, 2024.