444 Gyptis Explained

Minorplanet:yes
Background:
  1. D6D6D6
444 Gyptis
Discovered:31 March 1899
Mpc Name:(444) Gyptis
Alt Names:1899 EL
Adjective:Gyptidian
Epoch:31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Semimajor:2.77005AU
Perihelion:2.28337AU
Aphelion:3.25674abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Eccentricity:0.17569
Period:4.61 yr (1684.0 d)
Inclination:10.2775°
Asc Node:195.716°
Arg Peri:154.984°
Dimensions:179×150 km
[1]
Mass:1.25 kg[2]
Density:5.53±1.46 g/cm3
Rotation:6.214abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Abs Magnitude:7.83
Mean Motion: / day
Observation Arc:116.54 yr (42568 d)
Uncertainty:0

444 Gyptis is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by J. Coggia on March 31, 1899, in Marseilles. It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.

In 2004, Kochetova estimated Gyptis to have a mass of 1.25 kg with a high density of 5.53 g/cm3.[2] The adaptive optics instrument at the W. M. Keck Observatory showed an object with a diameter of 129 km, which is much smaller than the estimate of 160 km from the IRAS observatory measurements, indicating an irregular shape. The size ratio between the major and minor axes is estimated at 1.40. Observations of an occultation on October 14, 2007, produced six chords indicating a cross-section ellipsoid of 179×150 km.[3]

Between 1990 and 2021, 444 Gyptis has been observed to occult 17 stars.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2008-11-01 last obs . JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 444 Gyptis (1899 EL) . 10 May 2016.
  2. Web site: 2008 . Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations . Personal Website . Jim Baer . 2008-11-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130702212735/http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt . 2013-07-02 . dead .
  3. Web site: 2007-10-14 . 2007 European Asteroidal Occultation Results . euraster.net (a website for Asteroidal Occultation Observers in Europe) . 2008-12-01. (Chords)