41st Field Artillery Brigade (United States) explained

Unit Name:41st Field Artillery Brigade
Dates:
  • 1918
  • 1921–1931
  • 1942-1944
  • 1952-1969
  • 1972–2005
  • 2007–2015
  • 2018–present
Country: United States
Type:Artillery
Role:Fire support
Size:Brigade
Command Structure: V Corps
Garrison:Grafenwoehr Training Area, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, Germany (2018–present)
Equipment:M270A1 MLRS, HIMARS
Nickname:"Rail Gunners" (special designation)[1]
Motto:Ready Now
Battles:World War II
Vietnam War
Operations Desert Shield & Desert Storm
Kosovo
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Identification Symbol Label:Distinctive Unit Insignia

The 41st Field Artillery Brigade ("Rail Gunners)" is a Field Artillery Brigade of the United States Army. Initially only operating from October to December of 1918, it has since operated as a Brigade level staff from 1921 to 1931, 1942–1944, 1952–1969, 1972–2005, 2007–2015, and 2018 to present. It has been stationed in Virginia, Hawaii, Oklahoma, Texas, and Germany. It has served in World War II, Vietnam, Operations Desert Shield & Desert Storm, Kosovo, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

History

The 41st Fires Brigade traces its lineage back to the 41st Artillery Regiment (Coast Artillery Corps), a heavy artillery formation activated near the end of World War I.[2] [3]

The 41st Artillery was organized on 1 October 1918 at Fort Monroe, Virginia, and Archibald H. Sunderland was appointed as commander.[4] On 22 December 1918 the unit was demobilized. On 15 January 1921, the colors were transferred to the Pacific Theater, where the 41st Artillery was reconstituted as the Hawaiian Railway Battalion. On 1 July 1924, the unit was redesignated as the 41st Coast Artillery and remained in Hawaii until its deactivation on 30 June 1931.[5]

On 21 April 1942, the 41st Coast Artillery was re-activated, this time at Fort Hase, Hawaii, where it served until 25 May 1944. It was awarded the Asiatic Pacific Streamer for its role in World War II. At that time, it was retired from the rolls of the regular Army and incorporated into the Hawaiian Department.

On 28 June 1950, Headquarters Battery, 41st Coast Artillery was reconstituted as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 41st Field Artillery Group and was inactivated 18 January 1952 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.

In April 1967, the 41st Field Artillery Group deployed to the Republic of Vietnam, where it earned nine campaign streamers. On 15 November 1969, the Group was inactivated and its colors returned to the United States.

On 15 March 1972, the 41st Field Artillery Group was re-activated in Babenhausen, West Germany. The unit was re-designated as the 41st Field Artillery Brigade on 16 June 1982, and was assigned to V Corps Artillery. In 1999 was deployed to Albania as part of Operation Task Force Hawk to potentially perform SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses) missions, and to act as a command and control center for all artillery units involved in the operation. In 2003, the brigade deployed with V Corps to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Following their service in Iraq, the unit was inactivated on 15 July 2005.

The 41st Fires Brigade was reactivated at Fort Hood, Texas on 16 April 2007 taking over the units of the inactivated 4th Fires Brigade.Slightly more than one year later, the 41st Fires Brigade again deployed to the Wasit Province of Iraq where it provided security and stabilization to the people of Iraq for 14 months.

In 2014, the Army changed the name of the brigade back to 41st Field Artillery Brigade, and announced that they would change in the coming year to 1st Cavalry Division Artillery, taking up responsibility for all of the artillery assets within the division.On 1 April 2015, 41st Field Artillery Brigade was inactivated and reflagged as the 1st Cavalry Division Artillery (United States).[6]

On 30 November 2018, the 41st Field Artillery Brigade was re-activated at Tower Barracks, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, controlling the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System-equipped 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery Regiment and 1st Battalion, 77th Field Artillery Regiment.[7]

In September 2020 the 1st Battalion, 77th Field Artillery Regiment was reactivated with MLRS/HIMARS dual capability.[8]

Organization 2024

As of August 2024 the 41st Field Artillery is organized as follows:[9]

Commanders

Ranks indicated are the highest ranks held by the individual, not necessarily the rank held at time of command.

41st FA group

41st FA Brigade

Commander Term
Lt. Gen. August M. CiancioloJuly 1979 – May 1982
Maj. Gen. Fred F. MartyMay 1982 – September 1984
Col. Craig H. Leyda1984
Col. James H. Chapman1986–88
Col. David A. Schulte1988–90
Col. George E. Newman IIISeptember 1990–September 1992
Col. James R. Chambless1992–94
Lt. Gen. Michael D. MaplesAugust 1994 – June 1996
Col. Stephen M. SeayJuly 1996 – August 1998
Col. Michael T. HayesAugust 1998 – July 2000
Col. Jackson L. Flake IIIJuly 2000 – July 2002
Col. Charles C. Otterstedt IIIJuly 2002 – July 2004
Col. Gary D. LangfordJuly 2004 – July 2005

41st Fires Brigade

41st Field Artillery Brigade

Honors and decorations

ConflictStreamerYear(s)
World War II
No Inscription
Vietnam War
Counteroffensive, Phase II1966–1967
Counteroffensive, Phase III1967–1968
Tet Counteroffensive1968
Counteroffensive, Phase IV1968
Counteroffensive, Phase V1968
Counteroffensive, Phase VI1968–1969
Tet 69/Counteroffensive1969
Summer–Fall 19691969
Winter–Spring 19701969–1970
Kosovo War
Operation Joint Forge1995-6
Iraq
Campaigns to be determined
RibbonAwardYearNotes
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)2003Iraq
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)1967-68Vietnam
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)1968-69Vietnam
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry, with Palm1967–1969For service in Vietnam

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Special Unit Designations . . 21 April 2010 . 24 June 2010.
  2. Web site: Lineage and Honors Information: 41st Fires Brigade . . 24 September 2009 . 7 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201007110611/https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0041firebrig.htm . dead .
  3. Book: Rinaldi, Richard A. . The U. S. Army in World War I: Orders of Battle . 160 . General Data LLC . 2004 . 0-9720296-4-8 .
  4. Book: Cullum, George W. . George Washington Cullum . Robinson . Wirt . 1920 . Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy . Supplement, Volume VI-A . Saginaw, MI . Seemann & Peters . 915–916 . Google Books.
  5. Web site: 41st Fires Brigade Homepage: Unit History . 41st Fires Brigade Public Affairs Office . 24 September 2009.
  6. Web site: DVIDS - News - Artillery brigade gets new commander.
  7. News: Rocket and air defense units added to US Army's inventory in Europe. Egnash. Martin. 30 November 2018. Stars and Stripes. 8 January 2018.
  8. https://www.dvidshub.net/news/382094/history-making-reactivating-1st-battalion-77th-field-artillery-regiment History in the making: Reactivating the 1st Battalion, 77th Field Artillery Regiment
  9. Web site: 41st Field Artillery Brigade Returns to Germany . Defense Visual Information Distribution Service . 2 December 2018.
  10. https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0041firebrig.htm Lineage and Honors Certificate