40th Academy Awards explained

Number:40
Award:Academy Awards
Date:April 10, 1968
Site:Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica, California
Host:Bob Hope
Producer:Arthur Freed
Director:Richard Dunlap
Best Picture:In the Heat of the Night
Most Wins:In the Heat of the Night (5)
Most Nominations:Bonnie and Clyde and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (10)
Network:ABC
Last:39th
Next:41st

The 40th Academy Awards were held on April 10, 1968, to honor film achievements of 1967. Originally scheduled for April 8, the awards were postponed to two days later due to the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Bob Hope was once again the host of the ceremony.

This year, due to the waning popularity of black-and-white films, Best Cinematography, Art Direction, and Costume Design, previously divided into separate awards for color and monochrome films, were merged into single categories. This was the first Oscars since 1948 to feature clips from the Best Picture nominees.

This year marked the first of two times that three different films were nominated for the "Big Five" Oscars (Picture, Director, Actor, Actress and Screenplay): Bonnie and Clyde, The Graduate and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. While all three won major Oscars, Best Picture was awarded to Norman Jewison's thriller/mystery film, In the Heat of the Night. The same thing happened again at the ceremony for films from 1981 where the Best Picture winner was not one of the three films with "Big Five" nominations.

The Graduate became the seventh film to win Best Director and nothing else, and the last until the 94th Academy Awards. For the first time since the introduction of the Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1948, Edith Head did not receive a nomination, after tallying 30 nominations and 7 wins over the previous 18 years.

Due to an all-out push by Academy President Gregory Peck, 18 of the 20 acting nominees were present at the ceremony.[1] Only Katharine Hepburn and the late Spencer Tracy, who was nominated posthumously, were missing. Edith Evans was the last performer born in the 1880s to receive an acting nomination (Best Actress, for her role in The Whisperers).

Winners and nominees

Nominations were announced on February 19, 1968. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger .[2]

Best PictureBest Director
Best ActorBest Actress
Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the ScreenBest Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Best Foreign Language FilmBest Documentary Feature
Best Documentary Short SubjectBest Live Action Short Subject
Best Short Subject – CartoonsBest Original Music Score
Best Original Song Score or Adaptation ScoreBest Song
Best Costume DesignBest Art Direction
Best CinematographyBest Sound
Best Sound EffectsBest Film Editing
Best Special Visual Effects

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Gregory Peck

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Alfred Hitchcock

Honorary Oscar

Arthur Freed was presented for distinguished service to the Academy and the production of six top-rated Awards telecasts.

Trivia

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

The following films received multiple awards.

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name Role
Announcer for the 40th Academy Awards
(AMPAS President) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Explained the eligibility and voting rules to the public
Presenter of the award for Best Sound
Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Presenters of the Short Subjects Awards
Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design
(host) Presenter of the Honorary Award to Arthur Freed
Presenter of the award for Best Special Visual Effects
Presenters of the award for Best Sound Effects
Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Gregory Peck
Presenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Presenter of the Academy Awards' history montage
Presenters of the Music Awards
Presenter of the award for Best Song
Accepted Leslie Bricusse's award on his behalf
Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
Presenter of the award for Best Director
Presenters of the Writing Awards
Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name Role Performed
Musical arranger and conductor Orchestral
Performer "The Bare Necessities" from The Jungle Book
Performer "The Eyes of Love" from Banning

Brasil '66
Performer "The Look of Love" from Casino Royale
Performer "Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle
Performer "Thoroughly Modern Millie" from Thoroughly Modern Millie
Performers "Hooray for Hollywood/There's No Business like Show Business" (orchestral) during the closing credits

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wallechinsky . David . Wallace . Irving . 1975 . The People's Almanac . Garden City, New York . Doubleday & Company, Inc. . 844 . 0-385-04060-1.
  2. Web site: The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners . 2011-11-10 . oscars.org . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103005223/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968 . 2014-11-03 .