Canadian Classique Explained

Canadian Classique
Other Names:401 Derby, Two Solitudes Derby
First Contested:May 27, 2008
Canadian Championship
Montreal Impact 0–1 Toronto FC
Team1logo:MLS crest logo RGB - CF Montréal 2023.svg
Team2logo:MLS crest logo RGB - Toronto FC.svg
Mostrecent:July 20, 2024
MLS regular season
CF Montréal 0–1 Toronto FC
Total:62
Most Wins:Toronto FC (29)
Top Scorer:Jozy Altidore (13)
Longeststreak:CF Montréal (5)
(July 16, 2022 – August 20, 2023)
Currentstreak:Toronto FC (2)
(May 18, 2024 – present)
Largestvictory:Montreal Impact 6–0 Toronto FC
Canadian Championship
(May 1, 2013)
Map Location:Canada
Map Width:600
Coordinates1:43.6328°N -79.4186°W
Coordinates2:45.5631°N -73.5525°W
Section Header:Postseason history
Section Info:

Montreal won 3–0.

Toronto won 7–5 (agg.)

The Canadian Classique,[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] also known as the 401 Derby and the Two Solitudes Derby, is a soccer rivalry between Canadian clubs, Toronto FC and CF Montréal (formerly the Montreal Impact).[6] [7] [8] The rivalry gets the "401" nickname from Ontario Highway 401, which forms most of the standard driving route between the two cities (with the remainder being Quebec Autoroute 20),[9] as well as the Two Solitudes book and cultural phenomenon.[10] It is a tense rivalry,[9] stemming from other sporting rivalries between Toronto and Montreal.

History

Early history

The first professional soccer clubs to be played in either Toronto or Montreal were the Toronto Metros and Montreal Olympique, who both began play in 1971. The two teams played infrequently due to consistent relocation and expansion/contraction in the old North American Soccer League. Throughout the 1980s, different teams from both respective metropolises formed and folded, rarely aligned with one another at the same season.

In 1992, the original Montreal Impact side formed by the Saputo family, following the demise of Montreal Supra and its league (the Canadian Soccer League). They became a dominant club in the American Professional Soccer League (1993–1996) and the A-League (1997–2003), renamed the USL First Division (2004). The team did not compete during the 1999 A-League season. Their main rivals were the Rochester Rhinos and the Toronto Lynx prior to the latter's move to the USL Premier Development League.

Pre-MLS era

The modern day rivalry involving Toronto FC came into fruition during the first ever Canadian Championship, Canada's domestic cup competition that was formed in 2008. The tournament is used as well to determine Canada's sole berth into the CONCACAF Champions League. It was the 2008 edition of the tournament where Montreal and Toronto played their first competitive game against one another. Played on May 27, 2008, Toronto emerged victorious 1–0 over thanks to a Marco Vélez goal in the 72nd minute in front of a crowd of 12,303 at Saputo Stadium.[11] Toronto, being the lone MLS team in the tournament, despite being an expansion franchise, was expected to ultimately win the tournament. Ultimately, though, the Impact ended up winning the three-way tournament, against Toronto and Vancouver Whitecaps, achieving the first Canadian Championship after posting a 2–1–1 record. The title was clinched by Montreal against Toronto on Toronto's home ground, BMO Field. The 1–1 draw which gave Montreal the title on Toronto's home soil further fueled the rivalry. By winning that title, Montreal earned a berth into the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League where they reached the quarterfinals.

Toronto got revenge on the Montreal at the following Canadian Championship by scoring six unanswered goals in a come-from-behind 6–1 win at Saputo Stadium. Toronto captain, Dwayne De Rosario netted a hat trick in the match. The match also secured Toronto's place in the 2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League, where they were eliminated in the preliminary round of the tournament. The Reds continued their reign of dominance in the 2010 edition of the Canadian Championship, beating Montreal in both the home and away legs of the competition, tallying an aggregate score of 3–0 during that time. With the arrival of FC Edmonton, the 2011 edition of the competition did not see the Impact and Reds meet each other.

MLS era

It was around this time that it was announced that the Impact would be "promoted" to Major League Soccer at the start of the 2012. The announcement officially came from MLS commissioner, Don Garber and the Saputo family on May 7, 2010.[12] On June 14, 2011, the Montreal Impact announced a five-year agreement with the Bank of Montreal to become their lead sponsor and jersey sponsor in MLS, the same kit sponsor of Toronto.[13]

Montreal and Toronto played their first MLS competition on April 7, 2012.[14] Played in front of a crowd of 24,000 at Olympic Stadium, the Impact emerged victorious, 2–1, over the Reds. Bosnian Siniša Ubiparipović netted the opening goal of the derby in MLS competitions, scoring for Montreal in the 18th minute. Andrew Wenger, the first pick of the 2012 MLS SuperDraft, netted in the 81st minute to give the Impact the game-winning goal. Dutch international Danny Koevermans netted a consolation goal for Toronto in the 88th minute.

In 2013, the Reds and Impact split the series 1–1–1. A crowd of 38,000 was on hand to watch the first match of the 2013 series, where Montreal won 2–1. Additionally, in 2013, the Impact won their first Canadian Championship since joining MLS. During their 2013 Canadian Championship run, the Impact defeated Toronto by a 6–0 scoreline, to date, the largest margin of victory in the derby history.[15]

On April 24, 2013, Justin Braun became the first player to play for both sides of the derby, after he was traded from Montreal to Toronto over the winter break. Collen Warner repeated the feat in 2014 after being traded to Toronto for Issey Nakajima-Farran, who had never played against Montreal before the exchange. Dominic Oduro (2015) and Kyle Bekker (2016) later joined the turncoat club, both playing for Toronto before Montreal. Canadian goalkeeper Greg Sutton played for both the NASL edition of the Montreal Impact and for Toronto FC, but only ever played for the Reds in derby matches. No player has ever scored a goal for both teams in derby matches.

October 29, 2015, was the first time that the teams met in the MLS Cup Playoffs. The match at Saputo Stadium ended 3–0 in favour of the Impact.[16] It also marked Toronto's first appearance in the playoffs in their history,[17] and Montreal's second-ever playoff game. The two teams faced off again for the second consecutive time in the 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs in two games as both Toronto and Montreal defeated New York City FC and New York Red Bulls respectively, making the rivalry part of the Eastern Conference Finals. Montreal won the first leg of the Conference Championship, 3–2 at the Olympic Stadium in Montreal on November 22. Toronto later beat Montreal 5–2 in extra time in the return leg at BMO Field in Toronto on November 30, winning on an aggregated score of 7–5, making Toronto FC the first Canadian team to compete in an MLS Cup Final.[18]

On February 24, 2016, both Montreal and Toronto played together for the first time outside of Canada, with the teams playing together for the Suncoast Invitational. The match played in the Joe DiMaggio Sports Complex in Clearwater, Florida ended with a 1–1 tie. Toronto played as the home team in this match.[19]

In 2020, both Toronto and Montreal played in the MLS is Back Tournament where Toronto and Montreal both played in Group C along with New England Revolution and D.C. United. Toronto defeated Montreal 3–4 where Montreal played as the home team although both teams ended up advancing to the knockout stage.[20] [21] Neither teams did not meet each other after the round of 16 as both teams were defeated in the round of 16.[22] [23]

After the tournament, the teams returned to Canada to play additional matches with each other to compete in the qualifying round of the 2020 Canadian Championship before playing the remainder of the matches in the United States. On the first leg of the rivalry, Toronto defeated Montreal 0–1 in Montreal's home match while Montreal defeated Toronto 0–1 while competing against Toronto in the second leg. The third leg gave Toronto another win in Montreal, defeating Montreal 1–2. After three additional games with Vancouver, two of which were wins against Vancouver, Toronto were qualified for the Canadian Championship.[24]

In 2021, COVID-19 cross-border restrictions imposed by the Canadian government forced both Toronto and Montreal to play their home matches for the 2021 MLS season in the United States since the start of the season, while also sharing stadiums with other American MLS Teams. Both teams play together at Inter Miami CF's stadium DRV PNK Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on April 17, 2021, where Montreal (playing as the home team in this match) win against Toronto 4-2 behind closed doors.[25] On July 23, MLS announced that the upcoming rivalry match scheduled to take place August 27 along with other home matches of both teams for that month would be played in Canada.[26]

Supporters

Off the field, there is intense rivalry between the supporters groups of Toronto and Montreal. Toronto's prominent supporters' groups are U-Sector and Red Patch Boys.[27] In addition to Toronto FC; the U-Sector also support the Canada national team, and the TFC Academy teams. Additionally, the club is supported by several other supporter's groups including Original 109 who sit in Section 109 of BMO Field, SG114 who sit in Section 114, and the Tribal Rhythm Nation who represent the African, Caribbean and Latin American communities in the Greater Toronto Area.

The largest, and oldest supporters group for Montreal is Ultras Montréal, who are also known as UM02, for the year the supporters club was founded (2002). Additionally, Montreal are supported by 127 Montréal. 127 Montréal formed in 2011, around the time the Montreal Impact were in transition from NASL to MLS. In 2011, the Montreal Impact Supporters Association was created to better facilitate the relations between the Club and the Supporters Groups, to promote the supporters culture, and to help with the financing of different supporter group initiatives. Moreover, Montreal is supported by 1642 Montreal, for the year of the foundation of Montreal. 1642 Montreal is known to ring a bell of 0.8 ton to celebrate any goal scored by the team.

Joint sponsorship

The Bank of Montreal, which has offices in both Toronto and Montreal, are the primary sponsors of both teams since both teams started playing in the MLS in 2007 and 2011 respectively.[28] [29] It also has naming rights to Toronto FC's home stadium, BMO Field.[30]

Stadium

Both Toronto and Montreal play in soccer-specific stadiums and have been doing so for their entire existence. BMO Field is Toronto FC's home stadium, while Saputo Stadium serves as home ground for CF Montréal. For marquee matchups, such as games against acclaimed opponents, rivals, or Champions League fixtures, as well as winter-time matches, both teams sometimes play in larger, indoor stadiums in their respective region. Toronto FC have played several games at Rogers Centre while CF Montréal have played their share of games at Olympic Stadium, which is within walking distance of Saputo Stadium.

Toronto's BMO Field is located in Exhibition Place of the city, near the banks of Lake Ontario. Saputo Stadium is located along the border of Montreal's Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie district and Parc Olympique district. BMO Field currently sits 30,991 (21,566 before May 2015) while Saputo Stadium currently seats 20,521.

Results

SeasonCompetitionDateHome teamResultAway teamVenueAttendanceRecap
2008Montreal

0–1

Toronto 12,083
Toronto

1–1

Montreal 19,872
2009Toronto

1–0

Montreal 19,811
Montreal Toronto 11,561
2010Toronto

2–0

Montreal 21,436
Montreal

0–1

Toronto 10,737
2012 Montreal

2–1

Toronto 23,120 http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2012/04/07/recap-impact-net-historic-1st-win-2-1-vs-rivals-toronto
Montreal

0–0

Toronto 13,405 http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2012/05/03/acc-recap-impact-toronto-play-scoreless-draw
Toronto

2–0

Montreal 15,016 http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2012/05/10/acc-recap-10-man-tfc-top-impact-2-0-back-finals
Major League Soccer Montreal

0–3

Toronto 14,412 http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2012/06/28/recap-rampant-toronto-throttle-impact-3-0-montreal
Toronto

0–0

Montreal 16,151 http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2012/10/20/recap-toronto-hold-rival-montreal-0-0-draw-bmo-finale
2013 Montreal

2–1

Toronto 37,896 https://web.archive.org/web/20150518124247/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2013-03-16-mtl-v-tor/recap
Toronto

2–0

Montreal 11,043 https://web.archive.org/web/20150518115538/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2013-04-24-tor-v-mtl/recap
Montreal

6–0

Toronto 14,931 https://web.archive.org/web/20150518124300/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2013-05-01-mtl-v-tor/recap
Major League Soccer Toronto

3–3

Montreal 21,700 https://web.archive.org/web/20150518121130/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2013-07-03-tor-v-mtl/recap
Toronto

1–0

Montreal 13,211 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2013-10-26-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
2014 Toronto

1–1

Montreal 18,269 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-05-28-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

1–0

Toronto 13,423 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-06-04-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Montreal

0–2

Toronto 16,655 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-08-02-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

1–1

Montreal 15,242 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-10-18-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
2015 Montreal

1–0

Toronto 12,518 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-05-06-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

3–2

Montreal 21,069 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-05-13-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Toronto

3–1

Montreal 24,895 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-06-24-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/boxscore
Toronto

2–1

Montreal 30,266 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-08-29-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

2–1

Toronto 20,801 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-10-25-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Montreal

3–0

Toronto 18,069 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-10-29-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
2016 Toronto

1–1

Montreal
Montreal

0–2

Toronto 20,801 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-04-23-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

4–2

Montreal 22,143http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-06-01-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

0–0

Toronto 18,964 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-06-08-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/boxscore
Major League Soccer Toronto

0–1

Montreal 28,454 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-08-27-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

2–2

Toronto 20,801http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-10-16-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Montreal

3–2

Toronto 61,004 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-11-22-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto Montreal 36,000 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2016-11-30-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
2017 Montreal

1–1

Toronto 14,329 https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2017-06-21-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

2–1

Montreal 26,539 https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2017-06-27-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

1–3

Toronto 20,801 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2017-08-27-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

3–5

Montreal 28,898 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2017-09-20-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Toronto

1–0

Montreal 27,866 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2017-10-15-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
2018 Montreal

1–0

Toronto 26,005 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2018-03-17-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

3–1

Montreal 27,294 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2018-08-25-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

2–0

Toronto 19,684 http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2018-10-21-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
2019 Montreal

0–2

Toronto 19,619 https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-07-13-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto

2–1

Montreal 28,989 https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-24-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
Montreal

Toronto 10,807 https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-09-18-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
Toronto Montreal 21,365 https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-09-25-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
2020 Montreal

3–4

Toronto 0https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2020-07-16-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
August 28, 2020 Montreal

0–1

Toronto 250https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2020-08-28-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
September 1, 2020 Toronto

0–1

Montreal 0https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2020-09-01-toronto-fc-vs-montreal-impact/recap
September 9, 2020 Montreal

1–2

Toronto 250https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2020-09-09-montreal-impact-vs-toronto-fc/recap
2021 Montreal

4–2

Toronto 0 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2021/matches/mtlvstor-04-17-2021
August 27, 2021 Montreal

3–1

Toronto https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2021/matches/mtlvstor-08-27-2021/
October 23, 2021 Toronto

1–1

Montreal 8,095https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2021/matches/torvsmtl-10-23-2021/
Montreal

Toronto 12,000 https://www.canadasoccer.com/events/championship-match-upcoming/?matchId=3172
2022 June 22, 2022 Toronto

4–0

Montreal 18,133 https://www.canadasoccer.com/events/championship-match-upcoming/?matchId=3220
Major League SoccerJuly 16, 2022Montreal

1–0

Toronto 19,619 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2022/matches/mtlvstor-07-16-2022/
September 4, 2022Toronto

3–4

Montreal 28,793 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2022/matches/torvsmtl-09-04-2022/
2023Canadian ChampionshipMay 9, 2023Toronto

1–2

Montreal 17,726 https://canadasoccer.com/events/championship-match?matchId=3409
Major League SoccerMay 13, 2023Montreal

2–0

Toronto 19,619 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2023/matches/mtlvstor-05-13-2023/
August 20, 2023 Toronto

2–3

Montreal 27,518 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2023/matches/torvsmtl-08-20-2023/
2024Major League SoccerMay 18, 2024Toronto

5–1

Montreal 28,261 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2024/matches/torvsmtl-05-18-2024/
July 20, 2024Montreal

0–1

Toronto 19,619 https://www.mlssoccer.com/competitions/mls-regular-season/2024/matches/mtlvstor-07-20-2024/

Statistics

For statistical purposes, this table includes the NASL edition of the Montreal Impact.

CompetitionsMatchesWinsDrawsGoals
MTLTORMTLTOR
Major League Soccer34 14 15 5 47 54
MLS Cup Playoffs3 2 1 0 8 7
Canadian Championship23 6 12 5 21 33
MLS is Back Tournament1 0 1 0 3 4
All competitions61 22 28 10 79 98
Friendly/other1 0 0 1 1 1
All matches62 22 29 11 80 99

Records

Most goals in a match
Margin of victory
  • Montreal:

    Toronto:

    Most consecutive wins
  • Montreal: 5 (July 16, 2022 – August 20, 2023)

    Top goalscorers

    RankPlayerClub(s)NationalityGoals
    1Jozy AltidoreToronto FC13
    2Ignacio PiattiMontreal Impact11
    3Sebastian GiovincoToronto FC10
    4Ayo AkinolaToronto FC5
    Dominic OduroMontreal Impact
    Toronto FC
    6Dwayne De RosarioToronto FC4
    Marco Di VaioMontreal Impact
    Didier DrogbaMontreal Impact
    Romell QuiotoCF Montréal
    Tosaint RickettsToronto FC

    Players in bold are still active players with the team.

    Players who played for both clubs

    Toronto, then Montreal

    Montreal, then Toronto

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Wiebe . Andrew . Wiebe: Six MLS narratives to root for during the weekend's rivalry action . Major League Soccer . August 26, 2018.
    2. Web site: Toronto FC vs. Montreal Impact . Major League Soccer . August 26, 2018.
    3. News: TFC's Sebastian Giovinco continues to torment Impact in Canadian Classique . Major League Soccer . August 25, 2018.
    4. Web site: Quote-unquote: the Canadian Classique . Montreal Impact . August 26, 2018.
    5. News: Molinaro . John . Giovinco nets brace, Toronto FC tops rival Impact in Canadian Classique . Sportsnet . August 25, 2018.
    6. Web site: Hylton. Kamal. TFC Dropped by Impact in 401 Derby Clash. Soccer NewsDay. SoccerNewsDay.com. April 25, 2014. March 18, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201045/http://www.soccernewsday.com/canada/a/479/tfc-dropped-by-impact-in-401-derby-clash. April 26, 2014. dead.
    7. Web site: The 401 Derby, Round 1 – Toronto FC vs. Montreal Impact: The Storystream. March 14, 2013. Walkingthered.com.
    8. Web site: Palmitesta. Luis. 401 Derby – Montreal vs Toronto – Impact needs small tweaks. Global Football Today. April 25, 2014. April 7, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140426214648/http://globalfootballtoday.com/401-derby-montreal-vs-toronto-impact-needs-small-tweaks/. April 26, 2014. dead.
    9. Web site: Borg. Simon. Circle your calendars: 2014 MLS Canadian rivalry matches that will be showcased on national TV. April 25, 2014. September 16, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140916051934/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2014/02/10/circle-your-calendars-2014-mls-canadian-rivalry-matches-will-be-showcased-na. dead.
    10. Web site: Bay. Brandon. Two Solitudes Derby: A History. April 21, 2016. April 20, 2016.
    11. Web site: Basu. Arpon. Velez gives Toronto FC 1–0 win over Impact. Toronto Star. TheStar.com. April 25, 2014. May 27, 2008.
    12. Web site: Freedman . Jonah . "Passionate" Montreal named as 19th MLS city . MLSSoccer.com . May 7, 2010 . May 7, 2010.
    13. https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5ic3njaaX1eu7yb9oGUZlv0YmtdhA?docId=7146781
    14. Web site: Montreal 2–1 Toronto . MLSSoccer.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140325074852/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2012-04-07-mtl-v-tor/stats . March 25, 2014 .
    15. Web site: Tremblay. Oliver. Montreal Impact 6, Toronto FC 0 Canadian Championship Match Recap. MLSSoccer.com. April 25, 2014. May 1, 2013. August 15, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140815125948/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/05/01/montreal-impact-6-toronto-fc-0-canadian-championship-match-recap. dead.
    16. News: Beacon. Bill. Montreal Impact oust Toronto FC from MLS playoffs. October 31, 2015. The Canadian Press. CBC. October 30, 2015.
    17. News: CBC . Toronto FC qualifies for playoffs . cbc.ca . October 14, 2015 . October 15, 2015.
    18. Web site: Toronto FC 5, Montreal Impact 2 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs Recap. mlssoccer.com. November 30, 2016. November 30, 2016.
    19. Web site: The Impact play Toronto FC to a 1-1 tie in Florida | CF Montréal. April 19, 2021.
    20. Web site: MLS is Back Tournament: Teams that have qualified to the Knockout Stage | MLSSoccer.com. mlssoccer. August 31, 2021.
    21. Web site: MTLvsTOR 07-16-2020 | MLSsoccer.com. mlssoccer. August 31, 2021.
    22. Web site: Impact eliminated from MLS is Back tournament following loss to Orlando City SC. montrealgazette. August 31, 2021.
    23. Web site: Toronto FC exits MLS is Back Tournament with Round of 16 loss to New York City FC CBC Sports.
    24. Web site: Toronto FC to face Forge FC in 2020 Canadian Championship Final | MLSSoccer.com. mlssoccer. August 31, 2021.
    25. Web site: Toronto FC come up second-best in MLS opener vs. Montreal | Toronto FC. April 19, 2021.
    26. Web site: MLS' Canadian teams to host home matches in Canada in August | MLSSoccer.com. mlssoccer. July 24, 2021.
    27. Web site: Supporters Clubs | Toronto FC . Torontofc.ca . February 1, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140921200658/http://www.torontofc.ca/content/supporters-clubs . September 21, 2014 .
    28. News: FC banks on jersey logo. Toronto Star. thestar.com. Matsumoto. Rick. March 23, 2007. March 18, 2013.
    29. News: Impact Sign Five-Year Jersey Sponsorship With BMO For MLS Debut. Sports Business Journal. sportsbusinessdaily.com. June 15, 2011. March 18, 2013.
    30. BMO Field to be Home for Toronto FC and Canada's National Soccer Teams. September 20, 2006. BMO Financial Group. March 18, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210207/http://newsroom.bmo.com/manual-releases/BMO-Field-to-be-Home-for-Toronto-FC-and-Canada%E2%80%99s-N. March 4, 2016.