3rd and 4th Divisions (Royal Navy) explained

Unit Name:3rd and 4th Divisions
Dates:March 1909–May 1912
Country: United Kingdom
Type:Division
Structure [1]
Parent:Home Fleet
Subordinate:

Devonport

Nore

Portsmouth

  • 2nd Battle Squadron, 2nd Division (03.09-04.12)
  • 4th Destroyer Flotilla (03.09-04.12)
  • Portsmouth Submarine Flotilla (03.09-04.12)
  • II Submarine Flotilla (03.09-04.12)
  • IV Submarine Flotilla (03.09-04.12)
  • V Submarine Flotilla (03.09-04.12)

The 3rd and 4th Divisions was a naval formation of the Home Fleet, Royal Navy. It was created before the First World War from March 1909 until May 1912.[2]

In March 1909, following a Royal Navy re-organisation, the Channel Fleet was absorbed by the Home Fleet. The ships in home waters, including the former Channel Fleet, then became the Home Fleet's First and Second Divisions.[3] The former Home Fleet as it then stood became the Third and Fourth Divisions, which was actually a single formation under a vice-admiral.[4] These new divisions was made up of an 8-12 ship battle squadron that included either dreadnought battleships or pre-dreadnought battleships.[5] Within the Home Fleet there were two levels of availability - the ships of the 1st and 2nd Divisions which were fully operational, and those of the 3rd and 4th divisions that were either in reserve or partially manned.[6]

Vice-Admirals Commanding 3rd and 4th Divisions

Post holders included:[7]

Rank Flag Name Term
Vice-Admirals Commanding Third and Fourth Divisions
1 Vice-Admiral 24 March 1909 - 24 March 1911
2 Vice-Admiral 24 March 1911 - 5 December 1911
3 Acting-Vice-Admiral 5 December 1911 - May, 1912

Rear Admirals in the 3rd and 4th Divisions

Post holders included:[8]

Rank Flag Name Term
Rear Admirals in the Third and Fourth Divisions
1 Rear-Admiral 24 March 1909 - 9 August 1910
2 Rear-Admiral 9 August 1910 - 2 November 1911
3 Rear-Admiral 2 November 1911 - May 1912

Devonport Division

Post holders included:[9]

Rank Flag Name Term
Rear-Admiral Commanding, Devonport Division, Home Fleet
1 Rear-Admiral 5 January, 1910 – 5 January 1911
2 Rear-Admiral 5 January 1911 - 5 January 1912
3 Rear-Admiral 5 January 1912 - May 1912

Components

Included: [10]

UnitNotes
1Pre-dreadnought battleships(3-7, pre-dreadnought battleships)
25th Destroyer Flotilla(2, destroyers)
37th Destroyer Flotilla(2, destroyers)
4Devonport Submarine Flotilla(5 A-class submarines, in reserve but recommissioned by 1910 and 3 B-class submarines)
5(11 B-class submarines, 1 Depot ship)
6(a training unit)

Nore Division

The Rear-Admiral Commanding, Nore Division, Home Fleet from 4 January, 1909 - 5 January, 1910 was Rear Admiral Charles J. Briggs.

Components

Included: [11]

UnitNotes
1Pre-dreadnought battleships(8, pre-dreadnought battleships)
23rd Destroyer Flotilla(4, destroyers)
3Nore Submarine Flotilla(4 C-class submarines split into III and VII submarine flotillas, 4.1910)
4III Submarine Flotilla(9 C-class submarines, 1 depot ship)
5VII Submarine Flotilla(12 C-class submarines, 1 depot ship)

Portsmouth Division

Post holders included:[12]

Rank Flag Name Term
Rear-Admiral Commanding, Portsmouth Division, Home Fleet
1 Rear-Admiral Frederic E. E. Brock17 November, 1909 – 10 November, 1910
2 Rear-Admiral 10 November, 1910 - 17 November, 1911
3 Rear-Admiral 17 November, 1911 - May 1912

Components

Included: [13]

UnitNotes
1Pre-dreadnought battleship(4, pre-dreadnought battleships)
24th Destroyer Flotilla(4, destroyers)
3Portsmouth Submarine Flotilla(9 C-class submarines, 1 depot ship - till April 1910 then flotilla is split up)
4II Submarine Flotilla(9 C-class submarines, 4 D-class submarines, 1 depot ship - from 4.1910)
5IV Submarine Flotilla(4 A-class destroyers, 5 C-class submarines, 1 depot ship - from 4.1910)
6V Submarine Flotilla(formed as training unit from 4.1910)

Sources

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Watson. 2015
  2. Web site: Watson. Graham. Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914. www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. 29 December 2017.
  3. Watson. 2015
  4. Book: Friedman. Norman. Fighting the Great War at Sea: Strategy, Tactic and Technology. 2014. Seaforth Publishing. 9781473849709. 118. en.
  5. Friedman. 2014
  6. Watson. 2015
  7. Web site: Mackie. Gordon. Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865. gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, p.197. December 2017. 5 January 2018.
  8. Mackie. 2017
  9. Mackie. 2017
  10. Watson. 2015
  11. Watson. 2015
  12. Mackie. 2017
  13. Watson. 2015