3rd Corps (Vietnam) explained
3rd Corps (Vietnamese: Quân đoàn 3) or Tây Nguyên Corps (Vietnamese: Binh doan tay nguyen, literally: Corps of Tây Nguyên or Corps of the Western Highlands) is one of the three regular army corps of the Vietnam People's Army. First organised in 1975 during the Vietnam War, 3rd Corps had a major role in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. Today the corps is stationed in Pleiku, Gia Lai.
History
In July 1973, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam after its 21st conference issued a resolution of strengthening the armed forces to unify the country. In executing the issue, three months later the Ministry of Defence and the Military Commission of the Central Committee approved the plan of organising regular army corps for the Vietnam People's Army. On 26 March 1975,[1] General Võ Nguyên Giáp, Minister of Defence, signed the edict that led to the establishment of the 3rd Corps in Tây Nguyên, from which came the name Tây Nguyên Corps of the unit.[2] The first headquarters of the corps consisted of party committee secretary (bí thư) Đặng Vũ Hiệp and commander (tư lệnh) Vũ Lăng.
During the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, it was 3rd Corps that advanced through the maritime regions of Phú Yên, Khánh Hòa Province and later captured Tan Son Nhat Airport. After the Vietnam War, 3rd Corps continued to engage in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, the corps was awarded the title Hero of the People's Armed Forces (Anh hùng Lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) in 1979.[2]
Organisation
Headquarters
- Department of Staff
- 28th Reconnaissance Battalion[3]
- 27th Guards Battalion
- 29th Signals Battalion[4]
- 21st Chemical Battalion[5]
- Department of Politics
- Department of Logistics
- Department of Technicals
- 30th Repair Battalion[8]
- Z9 Warehouse[9]
Combat forces
- 10th Division[10] [11]
- 24th Infantry Regiment
- 28th Infantry Regiment
- 66th Infantry Regiment
- 4th Artillery Regiment (2S1 SPHs, BM-14MM MLRS)[12]
- 16th Air Defense Battalion
- 17th Engineer Battalion
- 18th Signals Battalion
- 31st Division[13]
- 866th Infantry Regiment
- 922nd Infantry Regiment
- 977th Infantry Regiment
- 320th Division
- 48th Mechanized Infantry Regiment (BMP-1)[14]
- 234th Air Defense Brigade[15]
- 1st Air Defense Battalion (Type 65 anti-aircraft guns)
- 3rd Air Defense Battalion (Type 65 anti-aircraft guns)
- 19D32 Observation Post
- 273rd Tank Brigade (T-54/T-55 tanks)[16]
- 40th Artillery Brigade[17]
- 1st Artillery Battalion (M-46 field guns)
- 2nd Artillery Battalion (M101 howitzers)
- 3rd Artillery Battalion (BM-21 MLRS)[18]
- 198th Commando Brigade
- 7th Engineer Brigade
Commanders
Time | Commander | Notes |
---|
1975 - 1977 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General |
1977 - 1979 | | |
1979 - 1982 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General, Commander of the 4th Military Region. |
1982 - 1989 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General, Director of the Department of Armed Forces, General Staff. |
1989 - 1991 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General |
1992 - 1993 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General |
1993 - 1997 | | |
1997 - 2000 | | |
2002 - 2004 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General, Deputy Chief of the General Staff. |
2004 - 2007 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General, Commander of the 5th Military Region. |
2007 - 2009 | | |
2009 - 2012 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General |
2012 - 6.2015 | | Later promoted to Lieutenant General |
6.2015 - 7.2018 | | |
7.2018 - 2.2020 | | |
4.2020 - present | | | |
References
- Book: History of the Army at Tây Nguyên front - Annals of the 3rd Corps (1964 - 2000) . vi . 2002 . People's Army Publishing House. Hanoi.
Notes and References
- Book: White book of Defence of Vietnam . vi. 2009 . World Publishing House . Hanoi . 111.
- Web site: Quân đoàn 3 . . Vietnamese . 2 February 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100613220408/http://dictionary.bachkhoatoanthu.gov.vn/default.aspx?param=164AaWQ9MjAwMTgmZ3JvdXBpZD0ma2luZD1zdGFydCZrZXl3b3JkPXE=&page=3 . 13 June 2010 . dead .
- Web site: Bản lĩnh tác chiến trong đêm tối của lính trinh sát Quân đoàn 3. 27 September 2023. 30 January 2024. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Nhân viên báo vụ đam mê sáng kiến cải tiến kỹ thuật. 21 October 2023. 30 January 2024. Báo Gia Lai.
- Web site: Tiểu đoàn Hóa học 21: Sẵn sàng ứng phó với sự cố môi trường. 20 October 2019. 30 January 2024. Báo Gia Lai.
- Web site: Vạn dặm an toàn trên Tây Nguyên. 5 May 2024. 6 May 2024. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Bệnh viện Quân y 211: Đột phá nâng chất lượng khám, chữa bệnh. 27 February 2023. 11 December 2023. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: "Bệnh viện tuyến cuối" của vũ khí, trang bị kỹ thuật trên địa bàn Tây Nguyên. 28 April 2024. 28 April 2024. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Cục Kỹ thuật Quân đoàn 3 luyện tập phòng, chống cháy, nổ kho trạm. 2 February 2024. 2 February 2024. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Sư đoàn 10 (Quân đoàn 3): Nhiều giải pháp nâng chất lượng huấn luyện theo biên chế mới. 3 November 2023. 3 November 2023. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Sôi nổi phong trào hiến máu tình nguyện tại Lữ đoàn Pháo phòng không 234. 19 February 2023. 18 December 2023. Báo Gia Lai.
- Web site: Nâng cao huấn luyện ở Sư đoàn 10. 17 September 2022. 22 February 2024. Truyền hình Kom Tum.
- Web site: Nâng cao hiệu quả huấn luyện dự bị động viên ở Sư đoàn 31 (Quân đoàn 3). 7 September 2023. 12 November 2023. Báo Mới.
- Web site: Trung đoàn bộ binh cơ giới 48, lá cờ đầu phong trào thi đua của Binh đoàn Tây nguyên. 21 January 2022. 12 November 2023. Văn nghệ Quân đội.
- Web site: Canh trời trên đỉnh Hàm Rồng. 18 December 2023. 18 December 2023. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Cội nguồn sức mạnh để tinh, gọn, mạnh. 31 January 2023. 30 October 2023. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Lữ đoàn Pháo binh 40 (Quân đoàn 3): "Bí quyết" nhiều năm huấn luyện giỏi. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20231106110056/https://www.qdnd.vn/quoc-phong-an-ninh/xay-dung-quan-doi/lu-doan-phao-binh-40-quan-doan-3-bi-quyet-nhieu-nam-huan-luyen-gioi-727471. 6 November 2023. 9 May 2023. 6 November 2023. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).
- Web site: Lữ đoàn "biến việc khó thành hiện thực". 10 January 2017. 12 November 2023. Báo Pháp luật.
- Web site: Lữ đoàn Công binh 7 huấn luyện sẵn sàng chiến đấu gắn liền với công tác cứu hộ và cứu nạn ở địa phương. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20231106105337/https://www.qdnd.vn/quoc-phong-an-ninh/xay-dung-quan-doi/lu-doan-cong-binh-7-huan-luyen-san-sang-chien-dau-gan-lien-voi-cong-tac-cuu-ho-va-cuu-nan-o-dia-phuong-750264. 6 November 2023. 6 November 2023. 6 November 2023. People's Army Newspaper (Vietnam).