| Unit Name: | 3rd Canadian Brigade 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade |
| Dates: | 1914–1919 1939–1945 |
| Country: |  Canada |
| Type: | Infantry |
| Size: | Brigade |
| Command Structure: | 1st Canadian Division |
| Battles: | World War I |
| Notable Commanders: | R.E.W. Turner George Tuxford |
The 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade was a formation of the Canadian Army in both World War I and World War II. The brigade fought on the Western Front during the First World War, and in Sicily and Italy during the Second World War.
First formed on 29 August 1914, the brigade was initially made up from provisional battalions that were named after their province of origin, but these titles were replaced with numerals before the brigade arrived in Britain on 14 October 1914. On arrival in Britain, it consisted of four infantry battalions, numbered 13th, 14th, 15th, and 16th.[1] As part of the 1st Canadian Division, the brigade fought in every major Canadian engagement on the Western Front between 1915 and 1918. Its first commander was Colonel Richard Turner.[1] From March 1916 until the end of the war, the brigade was commanded by Brigadier-General George Tuxford.[2]
After training on Salisbury Plain in late 1914, the brigade moved as part of the 1st Canadian Division to the Western Front.[3] During its deployment on the Western Front, the 3rd Brigade fought in the following battles and engagements on the Western Front:
1915:
April 22–23
April 24 – May 4 (see also Saint Julien Memorial)
May 15–25
June 15–16
1916:
June 2–13
September 15–22
September 26–28
October 1–18
October 1 – November 11
1917:
April 9–14
April 28–29
May 3–4 (including the capture of Fresnoy)
October 26 – November 10
1918:
August 8–11
August 15–17
August 26–30
September 2–3
September 27 – October 1
October 8–9
During World War II the brigade, again as part of the 1st Canadian Division, participated in the Allied Invasion of Sicily and then later fought in the Italian campaign. It was demobilized for the second time at the end of the war.[4]
World War I[5]
World War II[6]