3rd Battalion International Legion (Ukraine) explained

Unit Name:3rd Special Purpose Battalion International Legion
Native Name:Ukrainian: 3 батальйон спеціального призначення Інтернаціонального легіону<br>3 batalion specialnogo priznachenya internacionalnogo legionu
Dates:27 February 2022[1] - present
Country:
Type:Foreign volunteer battalion
Size:500 (Estimated October 2022)[2]
Role:Spetsnaz
Command Structure:International Legion Defence of Ukraine
Garrison:Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast
Motto:"We Go First"
Battles:
Commander1:Bohdan (May 2022 - present)[4]
Identification Symbol Label:Field insignia
Identification Symbol 2 Label:Former field Insignia

The 3rd Special Purpose Battalion of the International Legion (Ukrainian: 3 батальйон спеціального призначення Інтернаціонального легіону|translit=3 batalion specialnogo priznachenya internacionalnogo legionu), also commonly referred to as the 3rd Battalion of the International Legion or the 3rd International Legion, is a formation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, functioning as part of the International Legion Defence of Ukraine formed on 27 February 2022.[1] The battalion is one of four units within the structure of the International Legion. The battalion is unique compared to other battalions in the Legion due to its designation as a Special Purpose Battalion.

According to published sources of the battalion, the unit has been attached to the 92nd Mechanized Brigade in combat operations.

History

Formation

On 27 February 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made an announcement declaring the establishment of an international fighting force to assist in defending the sovereignty and independence of Ukraine amidst the Russian invasion.[5] [1] Alongside the creation of an International Legion, included the creation of battalions making up the structure of the unit. The battalion was the third of several battalions to be made within the Legion, alongside the 1st Battalion and 2nd Battalion, it was designated as a 'Special Purpose Battalion'.[6]

It was reported by Grey Dynamics that many Latin American volunteers are common in the International Legion, notably Brazilian volunteers which are in the battalion as well as others including 1st Battalion.[6]

Reforms

In May 2022, after several accusations of misconduct and other allegations, a Ukrainian military commander by the identity of "Bohdan" moved from the command of the 1st Infantry Battalion to the 3rd Special Purpose Battalion.[4]

Insignia

The battalions' insignia differs greatly to other battalions of the International Legion. The insignia is displayed in the shape of a circle with the inscriptions of the battalion's designation abbreviated at the top, as well as 'International Legion Defence of Ukraine' being displayed at the bottom of the insignia. In the middle of the insignia is a circular stripe with a Nordic style pattern being visible, in the center of the insignia is a Ukrainian Tryzub symbol in the shape of a sword. At the bottom of the Tryzub is a Valknut displayed, once again being of Nordic origin.

Russo-Ukrainian war

Russian invasion of Ukraine

Battle of Bakhmut

In March and April 2023, during the Battle of Bakhmut with Ukrainian forces rapidly losing ground in the direction of the city, the 3rd Battalion of the Legion alongside several teams of 1st Battalion including the Kenobi Death Korps as part of Bravo I Company from the 1st Battalion participated in the defense of Bakhmut. The International Legion regarded the battle as "one of the most gruelling battles since the beginning of the war". One of the legionnaires mentioned that during the battle, fighting was non-stop with heavy shelling, machine gun fire, and rockets being fired for 24 hours a day. Amidst the heavy fighting, the legionnaires contributed to repelling Russian attacks on the flanks of Bakhmut and securing the remaining supply routes into the besieged city.[7]

In July 2023, it was reported by the International Legion that a team from the battalion had captured a Russian soldier when assaulting Russian positions in eastern Ukraine.[8]

2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive

On 29 August 2023, Malcolm Nance, a member of the battalion, stated that the battalion was deployed to the Donbas front for the Ukrainian summer counteroffensive and required vehicles including Pinzgauer Armored Personnel Carriers, armored Land Rover Defender trucks, and Polaris ATVs.[3] [9]

Notable members

Malcolm Nance

Malcolm Nance, a former United States Navy officer and former MSNBC news reporter, was known to be a member of the battalion since he volunteered to join the International Legion. He has helped in raising funds for the battalion.[9]

Structure

As of 2023, the battalion's structure is as follows:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ukraine establishing foreign legion for volunteers from abroad . Reuters . 2022-02-27 . 2024-07-27.
  2. Web site: MacKinnon . Mark . Ukraine’s Foreign Legion offers a shot at redemption for fighters from around the globe . The Globe and Mail . 2022-10-26 . 2024-07-27.
  3. Web site: Nance . Malcolm . Help the Ukrainian Army's International Legion! . Substack . 2023-08-29 . 2024-07-27.
  4. Web site: Myroniuk . Anna . Investigation: International Legion soldiers allege light weapons misappropriation, abuse by commanders . The Kyiv Independent . 2022-11-30 . 2024-07-27.
  5. Web site: McKernan . Bethan . Ukraine appeals for foreign volunteers to join fight against Russia . the Guardian . 2022-02-27 . 2024-01-15.
  6. Web site: Crossing the Pond: Latin American Foreign Fighters in Ukraine . Grey Dynamics . 2024-05-29 . 2024-07-27.
  7. Web site: Legion in the battle for Bakhmut . International Legion for the Defense of Ukraine . 2024-07-27.
  8. Web site: Russian captured by 3rd Battalion of ILDU . International Legion for the Defence of Ukraine . 2024-07-27.
  9. Web site: Shoaib . Alia . A US veteran joined Ukraine's International Legion, then made a shock defection to Russia. Ex-comrades say he was incompetent and left behind a trail of chaos. . Business Insider Nederland . 2023-03-18 . nl . 2024-07-27.
  10. Web site: Print Page . Newsbusters . 2023-03-25 . 2024-07-27.