3rd Battalion, 8th Marines explained
3rd Battalion 8th Marines (3/8) was an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, was consisted of approximately 1,100 Marines and sailors. The battalion fell under the command of the 8th Marine Regiment and the 2nd Marine Division.
Subordinate units
Mission
The mission of the Marine Corps rifle squad is to locate, close with and destroy the enemy by fire and maneuver and/ or repel enemy assault by fire and close combat.
History
World War II
The battalion was activated on November 1, 1940, in San Diego and was assigned to the 2nd Marine Brigade. The 2nd Marine Brigade was re-designated February 1, 1941, as 2nd Marine Division. It participated in the action at the Battle of Guadalcanal, Battle of Tarawa, Battle of Saipan, Battle of Tinian and the Battle of Okinawa. Following the surrender of Japan, they re-deployed during September 1945 to Nagasaki, Japan and participated in occupation of Japan from until February 1946. The battalion was deactivated March 26, 1946.
1950s & 1960s
3/8 was reactivated on January 15, 1951, at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, as 3rd and was assigned to the 2nd Marine Division. During the 1960s they participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis from October to December 1962 and Operation Powerpack in the Dominican Republic in 1965.
1970s
3/8 went to the Med in January 1979 as part of the 32 MAU. Major Oliver North was 3/8’s S3 officer.
1980s & 1990s
3/8 went to the Med in January 1980 and 1981 as part of the 32 MAU. The company first sergeant Lewis G. Lee would eventually become Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps.
The battalion was part of the Multi-Nation Peace Keeping Force in Lebanon from October 1982 to February 1983, and February through October 1984.
- Participated in Operation Sharp Edge in Liberia during August 1990.
- Participated in Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq during April and July 1991.
- Participated in Operation Deny Flight, Bosnia and Herzegovina, March- September 1993.
- Participated in Operation Deny Flight, Bosnia, April - September 1995.
- Participated in Operation Assured Response, Liberia, June - August 1996.
- Element Participated in Operation Quick Response, Central African Republic, June 1996.
- Participated in Operation Joint Endeavor Adriatic Sea October 1996.
- Elements participated in security operations Haiti and Panama November 1997 – February 1998 and January – August 1999.
- Participated in Operation Noble Anvil, Operation Shining Hope and Operation Joint Guardian,[1] April 1999 to October 1999.
Global War on Terrorism
- Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, Kabul, Afghanistan, December 2001 - September 2002. During this time companies from 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines guarded the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan.
- Participated in Operation Secure Tomorrow, Port au Prince, Haiti, March - June 2004.
- Participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Karmah, Iraq, January - August 2005.
- Participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Ramadi, Iraq, March - mid October 2006 [2] [3]
- Served as the ground combat element of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit from February 2007 - February 2008, during which elements participated in Operation Sea Angel II in Bangladesh.
- Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan October 2008 - May 2009. In December 2008, the Marines of India Company provided security for Operation Backstop — protecting large British logistics convoy that moved equipment and supplies for Coalition combat operations in Helmand Province. Mainly Nawzad, Afghanistan.[4]
- Served as the ground combat element of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit from April 2010 - May 2011, during which elements were deployed into Afghanistan from January–May 2011 in the Nahri Saraj District of Helmand province.
- Elements participated in Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector while deployed aboard 26 MEU
- Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, Marjah, Afghanistan, April 2012 to December 2012.
Deactivation
Commandant Gen. David H. Berger, former Commanding Officer of 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines, released a press statement stating,"Developing a force that incorporates emerging technologies and a significant change to force structure within our current resource constraints will require the Marine Corps to become smaller and remove legacy capabilities". In May 2020, 3rd Battalion was listed as one of the units proposed to be deactivated. U.S. Marine Corps Col. John H. Rochford, the commanding officer of 8th Marine Regiment, and Sgt. Maj. Keith D. Hoge, the sergeant major of 8th Marine Reg., both with 2d Marine Division, cased the regimental colors during a deactivation ceremony on Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, Jan. 28, 2021.
Awards
[5]
See also
References
- Bibliography
- Rottman, Gordon L., "U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939-1945". Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. 2002.
- Web
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Cpl. DeChristopher Curtin mans a sand-bagged position in Gnjilane, Kosovo. . 2024-08-20 . www.defense.gov . en-US.
- Web site: Marines repel assault in Iraq - The Boston Globe. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171715/http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/04/18/marines_repel_assault_in_iraq/. dead. March 3, 2016. www.boston.com.
- Web site: Marine Corps News -> Marines clean mean streets of Ramadi. March 26, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070326033706/http://www.marines.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/main5/C7B483B8951C840C85257180003F4FBF?opendocument. 2007-03-26.
- News: December 22, 2008. U.S. Marines Provide British Forces Security in Afghanistan During Operation Backstop. Jones . LCpl Brian D.. 14 December 2008. DVIDS News.
- NAVMC 2922, MMMA, 26 November 2019 and the Historical Resources Branch, Marine Corps History Division
