3 (Los Angeles Railway) Explained

3 was the number assigned to two distinct streetcar lines operated by the Los Angeles Railway in Los Angeles, California. Combined, they operated from 1924 to 1947.

1924 alignment

3
Type:Streetcar
System:Los Angeles Railway
Locale:Los Angeles
Start:Adams Boulevard and Alsace Avenue
End:Lincoln Park Avenue and Eastlake Park
Open:1924

The first version of 3 was introduced in 1924, and was coterminous with the original A line. From a terminus at Adams Boulevard and Alsace Avenue, it ran via Adams Boulevard, Normandie Avenue, 24th Street, Hoover Street, Burlington Avenue, Venice Boulevard, Hill Street, First Street, Broadway, and Lincoln Park Avenue to Eastlake Park.[1] This route was discontinued in 1930.

1931 alignment

3
Type:Streetcar
System:Los Angeles Railway
Locale:Los Angeles
Start:Larchmont Boulevard and Melrose Avenue
End:Central Station

Following much of the original route of the R Line, the new route 3 was drastically different.[2] It is notable for its close parallels to Wilshire Boulevard, which never had a transit line of its own because auto traffic was too heavy. The new 3 ran from the intersection of Larchmont Boulevard and Melrose Avenue to Central Station, by way of Larchmont Boulevard (forming the backbone of the Larchmont neighborhood), 3rd Street, a private right of way running between Gramercy Place and Wilton Place, 6th Street, and 5th Street.[3] From the start of this routing until 1935, short turns were made from 5th to 3rd and were designated as the 4 Line (distinct from that number's 1939 incarnation).[4] The route was converted to trolley bus operation in 1947,[5] eight years after Central Station closed.

Trolley coach and bus conversion

The service was maintained and transferred to Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority in 1958. The agency replaced trolley buses with SilverLiner coaches after March 31, 1963;[6] the new service retained the number 3.[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: E. F. Hill . Map of Los Angeles California . 17 February 2021 . . 1928.
  2. Web site: '3' - West 6th Street And Larchmont Boulevard Line (1931-1947). Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California.
  3. Route Map Los Angeles Railway Electric Car and Bus Routes . 1938 . H.P. Noordwal . Los Angeles Railway . Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.. Alternate link . via Google.
  4. Web site: 4. Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California.
  5. Book: Walker, Jim . Los Angeles Railway Yellow Cars . 2007 . Arcadia Pub . 78 . 9781531629410.
  6. Web site: March 31: This Date in Los Angeles Transportation History . Dorothy Peyton Gray Transportation Library and Archive . 18 January 2012 . Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority . 16 February 2021.
  7. April 1963 . SilverLiners Take Over! . The Emblem . . 2 . 17 February 2021.