37th Academy Awards explained

Number:	37
Award:	Academy Awards
Date:	April 5, 1965
Site:	Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California
Host:	Bob Hope
Producer:	Joe Pasternak
Director:	Richard Dunlap
Best Picture:	My Fair Lady
Most Wins:	My Fair Lady (8)
Most Nominations:	Mary Poppins (13)
Network:	ABC
Last:	36th
Next:	38th

The 37th Academy Awards were held on April 5, 1965, to honor film achievements of 1964. The ceremony was produced by MGM's Joe Pasternak and hosted, for the 14th time, by Bob Hope. The Best Picture winner, George Cukor's My Fair Lady, was an adaptation of a 1956 stage musical of the same name, which was itself based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, which had been nominated for Best Picture in 1938. Audrey Hepburn was controversially not nominated for Best Actress for her starring role as Eliza Doolittle;^[1] the unpopularity of her replacing Julie Andrews—who had originated the role on Broadway, and who was seen by producer Jack Warner as having lacked star quality^[1] —as well as the revelation that the majority of her singing was dubbed by Marni Nixon (which wasn't approved by Hepburn herself) were seen as the main reasons for the snub. This was said to have "split the committee into two camps, pro and con, for and against the two ladies", and even led to talk of a write-in campaign for Hepburn.^[1] Despite her having not been nominated, Hepburn was in attendance at the ceremony, with camera work playing up the tension between the two considerably.^[1] Andrews won the Best Actress Oscar, but My Fair Lady was said to have "made off awfully well, too."^[1]

The ceremony saw the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling, William J. Tuttle for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao, albeit as an Honorary Award; it would not become a competitive category until 1981.

This year was the first in which three films received 10 or more nominations (repeated at the 50th, 92nd and 96th Academy Awards), and the only time in Oscar history that three films received 12 or more nominations: Becket and My Fair Lady each received 12, while Mary Poppins received 13. Also, the five Best Director nominees corresponded to their films in the Best Picture category, for only the second occurrence throughout the era (1944–2008) in Oscar history, where the latter category was limited to five nominees only.

Becket tied the record set by Johnny Belinda for most Oscars losses with 11 (both movies won 1 out of 12 nominations). It was later equalled by The Turning Point in 1977 (0 for 11), The Color Purple in 1985 (0 for 11), and The Power of the Dog in 2021 (1 for 12).

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 23, 1965. Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface.^{[2] [3]}

Best Picture	Best Director
My Fair Lady – Jack L. Warner, producer‡ Becket – Hal B. Wallis, producer Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb – Stanley Kubrick, producer Mary Poppins – Walt Disney and Bill Walsh, producers Zorba the Greek – Michael Cacoyannis, producer	George Cukor – My Fair Lady‡ Peter Glenville – Becket Stanley Kubrick – Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb Robert Stevenson – Mary Poppins Michael Cacoyannis – Zorba the Greek
Best Actor	Best Actress
Rex Harrison – My Fair Lady as Professor Henry Higgins‡ Richard Burton – Becket as Thomas Becket Peter O'Toole – Becket as King Henry II of England Anthony Quinn – Zorba the Greek as Alexis Zorba Peter Sellers – Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb as Group Captain Lionel Mandrake, President Merkin Muffley, Dr. Strangelove	Julie Andrews – Mary Poppins as Mary Poppins‡ Anne Bancroft – The Pumpkin Eater as Jo Armitage Sophia Loren - Marriage Italian Style as Filumena Marturano Debbie Reynolds – The Unsinkable Molly Brown as Molly Brown Kim Stanley – Séance on a Wet Afternoon as Myra Savage
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
Peter Ustinov – Topkapi as Arthur Simon Simpson‡ John Gielgud – Becket as King Louis VII of France Stanley Holloway – My Fair Lady as Alfred P. Doolittle Edmond O'Brien – Seven Days in May as Senator Ray Clark Lee Tracy – The Best Man as Art Hockstader	Lila Kedrova – Zorba the Greek as Madame Hortense‡ Gladys Cooper – My Fair Lady as Mrs. Higgins Edith Evans – The Chalk Garden as Mrs. St. Maugham Grayson Hall – The Night of the Iguana as Judith Fellowes Agnes Moorehead – Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte as Velma Cruther
Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen	Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Father Goose – S. H. Barnett, Peter Stone, and Frank Tarloff‡ A Hard Day's Night – Alun Owen One Potato, Two Potato – Orville H. Hampton and Raphael Hayes The Organizer – Agenore Incrocci, Furio Scarpelli, and Mario Monicelli That Man from Rio – Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Ariane Mnouchkine, Daniel Boulanger, and Philippe de Broca	Becket – Edward Anhalt from Becket by Jean Anouilh‡ Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb – Stanley Kubrick, Terry Southern, and Peter George from Red Alert by Peter George Mary Poppins – Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi from Mary Poppins by P. L. Travers My Fair Lady – Alan Jay Lerner from My Fair Lady by Alan Jay Lerner and Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw Zorba the Greek – Michael Cacoyannis from The Life of Alexis Zorba by Nikos Kazantzakis
Best Foreign Language Film	Best Documentary Feature
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Italy)‡ Raven's End (Sweden) Sallah Shabati (Israel) The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (France) Woman in the Dunes (Japan)	Jacques-Yves Cousteau's World Without Sun‡ 14-18 The Finest Hours Four Days in November The Human Dutch
Best Documentary Short Subject	Best Live Action Short Subject
Nine from Little Rock‡ 140 Days Under the World Breaking the Habit Children Without	‡ Help! My Snowman's Burning Down The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes
Best Short Subject — Cartoons	Best Music Score - Substantially Original
The Pink Phink‡ Christmas Cracker How to Avoid Friendship Nudnik #2	Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman‡ Becket – Laurence Rosenthal The Fall of the Roman Empire – Dimitri Tiomkin Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Frank De Vol The Pink Panther – Henry Mancini
Best Scoring of Music - Adaptation or Treatment	Best Song
My Fair Lady – André Previn‡ A Hard Day's Night – George Martin Mary Poppins – Irwin Kostal Robin and the 7 Hoods – Nelson Riddle The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Robert Armbruster, Leo Arnaud, Jack Elliott, Jack Hayes, Calvin Jackson, and Leo Shuken	"Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins – Music and Lyrics by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman‡ "Dear Heart" from Dear Heart – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans "Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte" from Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Music by Frank De Vol; Lyrics by Mack David "My Kind of Town" from Robin and the 7 Hoods – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn "Where Love Has Gone" from Where Love Has Gone – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
Best Sound Effects	Best Sound
Goldfinger – Norman Wanstall‡ The Lively Set – Robert Bratton	My Fair Lady – George Groves Becket – John Cox Father Goose – Waldon O. Watson Mary Poppins – Robert O. Cook The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Franklin Milton
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White	Best Art Direction, Color
Zorba the Greek – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Vassilis Photopoulos‡ The Americanization of Emily – Art Direction: George Davis, Hans Peters, and Elliot Scott; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Robert R. Benton Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Art Direction: William Glasgow; Set Decoration: Raphaël Bretton The Night of the Iguana – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Stephen B. Grimes Seven Days in May – Art Direction: Cary Odell; Set Decoration: Edward G. Boyle	My Fair Lady – Art Direction: Gene Allen and Cecil Beaton; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins‡ Becket – Art Direction: John Bryan and Maurice Carter; Set Decoration: Patrick McLoughlin and Robert Cartwright Mary Poppins – Art Direction: Carroll Clark and William H. Tuntke; Set Decoration: Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Art Direction: George Davis and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Hugh Hunt What a Way to Go! – Art Direction: Jack Martin Smith and Ted Haworth; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Stuart A. Reiss
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White	Best Cinematography, Color
Zorba the Greek – Walter Lassally‡ The Americanization of Emily – Philip H. Lathrop Fate Is the Hunter – Milton Krasner Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Joseph Biroc The Night of the Iguana – Gabriel Figueroa	My Fair Lady – Harry Stradling‡ Becket – Geoffrey Unsworth Cheyenne Autumn – William Clothier Mary Poppins – Edward Colman The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Daniel L. Fapp
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White	Best Costume Design, Color
The Night of the Iguana – Dorothy Jeakins‡ A House Is Not a Home – Edith Head Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Norma Koch Kisses for My President – Howard Shoup The Visit – René Hubert	My Fair Lady – Cecil Beaton‡ Becket – Margaret Furse Mary Poppins – Tony Walton The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Morton Haack What a Way to Go! – Edith Head and Moss Mabry
Best Film Editing	Best Special Visual Effects
Mary Poppins – Cotton Warburton‡ Becket – Anne V. Coates Father Goose – Ted J. Kent Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Michael Luciano My Fair Lady – William Ziegler	Mary Poppins – Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett, and Hamilton Luske‡ 7 Faces of Dr. Lao – Jim Danforth

Academy Honorary Award

• William Tuttle "for his outstanding make-up achievement for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao."

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.^[4]

Presenters

Name	Role
	Announcer for the 37th Academy Awards
(AMPAS President)	Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
	Presenters of the awards for Best Sound
	Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects
	Presenter of the award for Best Special Visual Effects
	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
	Presenters of the awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short Subject
	Presenter of the awards for Best Live Action Short Subject and Best Short Subject — Cartoons
	Presenters of the awards for Best Costume Design
	Presenter of the awards for Best Music Score — Substantially Original and Best Scoring of Music — Adaptation or Treatment
	Presenter of the Scientific or Technical Awards
	Presenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
	Presenter of the Honorary Award to William Tuttle
	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
	Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
	Presenters of the awards for Best Cinematography
	Presenters of the awards for Best Art Direction
	Presenter of the award for Best Song
	Presenter of the awards for Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
	Presenter of the award for Best Director
	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name	Role	Performed
	Musical arrangers	Orchestral
	Performers	"Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins
	Performer	"Dear Heart" from Dear Heart
	Performer	"Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte" from Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte
	Performer	"My Kind of Town" from Robin and the 7 Hoods
	Performer	"Where Love Has Gone" from Where Love Has Gone
	Performer	Cole Porter Medley: "Use Your Imagination" "Night and Day" "I Get a Kick Out of You" "You're the Top" "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love" "Don't Fence Me In" "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" "It's De-Lovely" "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" "So in Love" "From This Moment On" "Night and Day" (reprise)
	Performers	"That's Entertainment" during the closing credits

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

• 13 nominations: Mary Poppins
• 12 nominations: Becket and My Fair Lady
• 7 nominations: Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte and Zorba the Greek
• 6 nominations: The Unsinkable Molly Brown
• 4 nominations: Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb and The Night of the Iguana
• 3 nominations: Father Goose
• 2 nominations: The Americanization of Emily, A Hard Day's Night, Robin and the 7 Hoods, Seven Days in May, and What a Way to Go!

The following films received multiple awards.

• 8 wins: My Fair Lady
• 5 wins: Mary Poppins
• 3 wins: Zorba the Greek

See also

• 22nd Golden Globe Awards
• 1964 in film
• 7th Grammy Awards
• 16th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 17th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 18th British Academy Film Awards
• 18th Tony Awards

Notes and References

1. Book: Wallechinsky . David . Wallace . Irving . 1975 . The People's Almanac . Garden City, New York . Doubleday & Company, Inc. . 843 . 0-385-04060-1.
2. Web site: The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners . 2011-08-24 . oscars.org . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141031093059/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965 . 2014-10-31 .
3. Web site: The Official Academy Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Select "1964" in the "Award Year(s)" drop-down menu and press "Search".
4. Book: Wiley, Mason . Inside Oscar: the unofficial history of the Academy Awards . Bona . Damien . 1996 . Ballantine Books . 978-0-345-40053-6 . 10. anniversary rev. ed., with new chapters on the winners, heartbreaks, and behind-the-scenes surprises . New York, NY . 374.