35th Canadian Parliament explained

Jurisdiction:CA
#:35th
Type:Majority
Houseimage:Canada 1993 Federal Election seats.svg
Senateimage:Senate of Canada - Seating Plan (35th Parliament).svg
Status:inactive
Term-Begin:1994-01-17
Term-End:1997-04-27
Sc:Hon. Gilbert Parent
Scterm:  -
Pm:Rt. Hon. Jean Chrétien
Pm-Begin:1993-11-04
Pm-End:2003-12-12
Lo:Hon. Lucien Bouchard
Loterm:  -
Lo2:Hon. Gilles Duceppe (1st time)
Loterm2:  -
Lo3:Hon. Michel Gauthier
Loterm3:  -
Lo4:Hon. Gilles Duceppe (2nd time)
Loterm4:  -
Ghl:Hon. Herb Gray
Ghlterm:  -
Ohl:Hon. Michel Gauthier
Ohlterm:  -
Ohl2:Hon. Gilles Duceppe
Ohlterm2:  -
Ohl3:Hon. Suzanne Tremblay
Ohlterm3:  -
Ss:Hon. Roméo LeBlanc
Ssterm:  -
Ss2:Hon. Gildas Molgat
Ssterm2:  -
Gsl:Hon. Joyce Fairbairn
Gslterm:  -
Osl:Hon. John Lynch-Staunton
Oslterm:  -
Party:Liberal Party
Party2:Bloc Québécois
Party2sen:Progressive Conservative Party
Party3:Reform Party
Unrecparty1:New Democratic Party
Partyfootnote1:Party only held official party status in the Senate.
Monarchterm:6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Viceroy:Ray Hnatyshyn
Viceroyterm:29 January 1990 – 8 February 1995
Viceroy2:Roméo LeBlanc
Viceroyterm2:8 February 1995 – 7 October 2000
Ministry:26th Canadian Ministry
Members:295
Senators:104
Lastparl:34th
Nextparl:36th

The 35th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 17, 1994, until April 27, 1997. The membership was set by the 1993 federal election on October 25, 1993, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1997 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the 26th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Bloc Québécois, led first by Lucien Bouchard, then by Michel Gauthier, and finally by Gilles Duceppe.

The Speaker was Gilbert Parent. See also list of Canadian electoral districts 1987–96 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were two sessions of the 35th Parliament:

SessionStartEnd
1stJanuary 17, 1994February 2, 1996
2ndFebruary 27, 1996April 27, 1997

Party standings

The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

AffiliationHouse membersSenate members[1]
1993 election
results
At dissolutionOn election
day 1993[2]
At dissolutionLiberal Party of Canada1771744151Bloc Québécois545000525000New Democratic Party9900
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada225850Independent1653
Total members2952911041040400
Total seats295104

Members of the House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 35th parliament arranged by province.

Newfoundland

RidingMemberPolitical party
Bonavista—Trinity—ConceptionFred MifflinLiberal
Burin—St. George'sRoger SimmonsLiberal
Gander—Grand-FallsGeorge S. BakerLiberal
Humber—St. Barbe—Baie VerteBrian TobinLiberal
Gerry ByrneLiberal
LabradorLiberal
Lawrence D. O'BrienLiberal
St. John's EastBonnie HickeyLiberal
St. John's WestJean PayneLiberal

* Brian Tobin left parliament in 1996 to become premier of Newfoundland; Gerry Byrne was elected to replace him in a by-election.

** Bill Rompkey was appointed to the Senate in September 1995; Lawrence D. O'Brien was elected to replace him in a by-election in 1996.

Prince Edward Island

RidingMemberPolitical party
CardiganLawrence MacAulayLiberal
EgmontJoe McGuireLiberal
HillsboroughGeorge ProudLiberal
MalpequeWayne EasterLiberal

Nova Scotia

RidingMemberPolitical party
Annapolis Valley—HantsJohn MurphyLiberal
Cape Breton Highlands—CansoFrancis LeBlancLiberal
Cape Breton—East RichmondDavid DingwallLiberal
Cape Breton—The SydneysRussell MacLellanLiberal
Central NovaRoseanne SkokeLiberal
Cumberland—ColchesterDianne BrushettLiberal
DartmouthRon MacDonaldLiberal
HalifaxMary ClancyLiberal
Halifax WestGeoff ReganLiberal
Derek WellsLiberal
Harry VerranLiberal

New Brunswick

RidingMemberPolitical party
Acadie—BathurstDoug YoungLiberal
BeauséjourFernand RobichaudLiberal
Carleton—CharlotteHarold CulbertLiberal
Fredericton—York—SunburyAndy ScottLiberal
Fundy—RoyalPaul ZedLiberal
Madawaska—VictoriaPierrette RinguetteLiberal
MiramichiCharles HubbardLiberal
MonctonGeorge RideoutLiberal
Restigouche—ChaleurGuy ArseneaultLiberal
Saint JohnElsie WayneProgressive Conservative

Quebec

RidingMemberPolitical party
AbitibiBernard DeshaiesBloc Québécois
AhuntsicMichel DaviaultBloc Québécois
Anjou—Rivière-des-PrairiesRoger PomerleauBloc Québécois
Argenteuil—PapineauMaurice DumasBloc Québécois
BeauceGilles BernierIndependent
Beauharnois—SalaberryLaurent LavigneBloc Québécois
Beauport—Montmorency—OrléansMichel GuimondBloc Québécois
BellechasseFrançois LangloisBloc Québécois
Berthier—MontcalmMichel BellehumeurBloc Québécois
Blainville—Deux-MontagnesPaul MercierBloc Québécois
Bonaventure—Îles-de-la-MadeleinePatrick GagnonLiberal
BourassaOsvaldo NunezBloc Québécois
Brome—MissisquoiBloc Québécois
Denis ParadisLiberal
ChamblyGhislain LebelBloc Québécois
ChamplainRéjean LefebvreBloc Québécois
CharlesbourgJean-Marc JacobBloc Québécois
CharlevoixGérard AsselinBloc Québécois
ChateauguayMaurice GodinBloc Québécois
ChicoutimiGilbert FillionBloc Québécois
DrummondPauline PicardBloc Québécois
FrontenacJean-Guy ChrétienBloc Québécois
GaspéYvan BernierBloc Québécois
Gatineau—La LièvreMark AssadLiberal
Hochelaga—MaisonneuveRéal MénardBloc Québécois
Hull—AylmerMarcel MasséLiberal
JolietteRené LaurinBloc Québécois
JonquièreAndré CaronBloc Québécois
Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupPaul CrêteBloc Québécois
La PrairieRichard BélisleBloc Québécois
Lac-Saint-JeanBloc Québécois
Stéphan TremblayBloc Québécois
Lachine—Lac-Saint-LouisClifford LincolnLiberal
LaSalle—ÉmardPaul MartinLiberal
LaurentidesMonique GuayBloc Québécois
Laurier—Sainte-MarieGilles DuceppeBloc Québécois
Laval CentreMadeleine Dalphond-GuiralBloc Québécois
Laval EastMaud DebienBloc Québécois
Laval WestMichel DupuyLiberal
LévisAntoine DubéBloc Québécois
LongueuilNic LeblancBloc Québécois
Independent Sovereigntist***
LotbinièreJean LandryBloc Québécois
Louis-HébertPhilippe ParéBloc Québécois
ManicouaganBernard St-LaurentBloc Québécois
Independent****
Matapédia—MataneRené CanuelBloc Québécois
Mégantic—Compton—StansteadMaurice BernierBloc Québécois
MercierFrancine LalondeBloc Québécois
Mount RoyalSheila FinestoneLiberal
Notre-Dame-de-GrâceWarren AllmandLiberal
OutremontMartin CauchonLiberal
Papineau—Saint-MichelLiberal
Pierre PettigrewLiberal
Pierrefonds—DollardBernard PatryLiberal
Pontiac—Gatineau—LabelleRobert BertrandLiberal
PortneufPierre de SavoyeBloc Québécois
QuébecChristiane GagnonBloc Québécois
Quebec EastJean-Paul MarchandBloc Québécois
RichelieuLouis PlamondonBloc Québécois
Richmond—WolfeGaston LerouxBloc Québécois
Rimouski—TémiscouataSuzanne TremblayBloc Québécois
RobervalMichel GauthierBloc Québécois
RosemontBenoît TremblayBloc Québécois
Saint-DenisEleni BakopanosLiberal
Saint-Henri—WestmountDavid BergerLiberal
Lucienne RobillardLiberal
Saint-HubertPierrette VenneBloc Québécois
Saint-Hyacinthe—BagotYvan LoubierBloc Québécois
Saint-JeanClaude BachandBloc Québécois
Saint-Laurent—CartiervilleLiberal
Stéphane DionLiberal
Saint-LéonardAlfonso GaglianoLiberal
Saint-MauriceJean ChrétienLiberal
SheffordJean LerouxBloc Québécois
SherbrookeJean CharestProgressive Conservative
TémiscaminguePierre BrienBloc Québécois
TerrebonneBenoît SauvageauBloc Québécois
Trois-RivièresYves RocheleauBloc Québécois
VaudreuilNick DiscepolaLiberal
VerchèresStéphane BergeronBloc Québécois
Verdun—Saint-PaulRaymond LavigneLiberal

* Gaston Péloquin died in a car accident in 1994, and was replaced by Denis Paradis in a by-election on February 13, 1995.

** Lucien Bouchard left parliament in 1995 to become premier of Quebec; Stéphan Tremblay is elected to replace him in a by-election.

*** Nic Leblanc left the Bloc Québécois and sat as an "independent sovereigntist" on March 17, 1997.

**** Bernard St-Laurent left the Bloc Québécois and sat as an Independent on March 5, 1997.

***** André Ouellet was appointed head of Canada Post, and was replaced by Pierre Pettigrew in a by-election on March 25, 1996.

****** David Berger was appointed Canadian Ambassador to Israel and high commissioner to Cyprus in 1994, and was replaced by Lucienne Robillard in a by-election on February 13, 1995.

******* Shirley Maheu was appointed to the Senate, and was replaced by Stéphane Dion also in a by-election on March 26, 1996.

Ontario

RidingMemberPolitical party
Algoma—ManitoulinBrent St. DenisLiberal
Beaches—WoodbineMaria MinnaLiberal
Bramalea—Gore—MaltonGurbax MalhiLiberal
BramptonColleen BeaumierLiberal
BrantJane StewartLiberal
Broadview—GreenwoodDennis Mills
Independent Liberal
Bruce—GreyOvid JacksonLiberal
BurlingtonPaddy TorsneyLiberal
CambridgeJanko PericLiberal
Carleton—GloucesterEugène BellemareLiberal
Cochrane—SuperiorRéginald BélairLiberal
DavenportCharles CacciaLiberal
Don Valley EastDavid CollenetteLiberal
Don Valley NorthSarkis AssadourianLiberal
Don Valley WestJohn GodfreyLiberal
DurhamAlex ShepherdLiberal
Eglinton—LawrenceJoe VolpeLiberal
Elgin—NorfolkGar KnutsonLiberal
ErieJohn MaloneyLiberal
Essex-KentJerry PickardLiberal
Essex-WindsorSusan WhelanLiberal
Etobicoke CentreAllan RockLiberal
Etobicoke NorthLiberal
Roy CullenLiberal
Etobicoke—LakeshoreJean AugustineLiberal
Glengarry—Prescott—RussellDon BoudriaLiberal
Guelph—WellingtonBrenda ChamberlainLiberal
Haldimand—NorfolkBob SpellerLiberal
Halton—PeelJulian ReedLiberal
Hamilton EastSheila CoppsLiberal
Hamilton MountainBeth PhinneyLiberal
Hamilton—WentworthJohn BrydenLiberal
Hamilton WestStan KeyesLiberal
Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and AddingtonLarry McCormickLiberal
Huron—BrucePaul SteckleLiberal
Kenora—Rainy RiverRobert Daniel NaultLiberal
KentRex CrawfordLiberal
Kingston and the IslandsPeter MillikenLiberal
KitchenerJohn EnglishLiberal
Lambton—Kent—MiddlesexRose-Marie UrLiberal
Lanark—CarletonIan MurrayLiberal
Leeds—GrenvilleJim JordanLiberal
LincolnTony ValeriLiberal
London EastJoe FontanaLiberal
London—MiddlesexPat O'BrienLiberal
London WestSue BarnesLiberal
Markham—Whitchurch—StouffvilleJag BhaduriaLiberal
Independent Liberal***
Mississauga EastAlbina GuarnieriLiberal
Mississauga SouthPaul SzaboLiberal
Mississauga WestCarolyn ParrishLiberal
NepeanBeryl GaffneyLiberal
Niagara FallsGary PillitteriLiberal
Nickel BeltRay BoninLiberal
NipissingBob WoodLiberal
NorthumberlandChristine StewartLiberal
Oakville—MiltonBonnie BrownLiberal
OntarioDan McTeagueLiberal
OshawaIvan GroseLiberal
Ottawa CentreMac HarbLiberal
Ottawa SouthJohn ManleyLiberal
Ottawa WestMarlene CatterallLiberal
Ottawa—VanierLiberal
Mauril BélangerLiberal
OxfordJohn Baird FinlayLiberal
Parkdale—High ParkJesse FlisLiberal
Parry Sound—MuskokaAndy MitchellLiberal
Perth—Wellington—WaterlooJohn RichardsonLiberal
PeterboroughPeter AdamsLiberal
Prince Edward—HastingsLyle VancliefLiberal
Renfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeLen HopkinsLiberal
RosedaleBill GrahamLiberal
Sarnia—LambtonRoger GallawayLiberal
Sault Ste. MarieRon IrwinLiberal
Scarborough CentreJohn CannisLiberal
Scarborough EastDoug PetersLiberal
Scarborough WestTom WappelLiberal
Scarborough—AgincourtJim KarygiannisLiberal
Scarborough—Rouge RiverDerek LeeLiberal
Simcoe CentreEd HarperReform
Simcoe NorthPaul DeVillersLiberal
St. CatharinesWalt LastewkaLiberal
St. Paul'sBarry CampbellLiberal
Stormont—DundasBob KilgerLiberal
SudburyDiane MarleauLiberal
Thunder Bay—AtikokanStan DromiskyLiberal
Thunder Bay—NipigonJoe ComuzziLiberal
Timiskaming—French RiverBenoît SerréLiberal
Timmins—ChapleauPeter ThalheimerLiberal
Trinity—SpadinaTony IannoLiberal
Victoria—HaliburtonJohn O'ReillyLiberal
WaterlooAndrew TelegdiLiberal
Welland—St. Catharines—ThoroldGilbert ParentLiberal
Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—SimcoeMurray CalderLiberal
WillowdaleJim PetersonLiberal
Windsor WestHerb GrayLiberal
Windsor—St. ClairShaughnessy CohenLiberal
York CentreArt EggletonLiberal
York NorthMaurizio BevilacquaLiberal
York South—WestonJohn NunziataLiberal
Independent Liberal*****
York—SimcoeKaren Kraft SloanLiberal
York WestSergio MarchiLiberal

* Dennis Mills quit the Liberal caucus to sit as an Independent Liberal in May 1996, but returned to the party in August of the same year.

** Roy MacLaren was appointed High Commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom, and his seat was filled by Roy Cullen in a by-election in 1996.

*** Jag Bhaduria was expelled from the Liberal Party for falsifying his credentials.

**** Jean-Robert Gauthier was appointed to the Senate in 1994, and replaced by Mauril Bélanger in a by-election in 1995.

***** John Nunziata was expelled from the Liberal Party for voting against the 1996 budget on April 16 of that year, and sat for the rest of the session as an Independent.

Manitoba

RidingMemberPolitical party
Brandon—SourisGlen McKinnonLiberal
ChurchillElijah HarperLiberal
Dauphin—Swan RiverMarlene CowlingLiberal
Lisgar—MarquetteJake HoeppnerReform
Portage—InterlakeJon GerrardLiberal
ProvencherDavid IftodyLiberal
Selkirk—Red RiverRon FewchukLiberal
Saint BonifaceRonald DuhamelLiberal
Winnipeg North CentreDavid WalkerLiberal
Winnipeg NorthRey PagtakhanLiberal
Winnipeg SouthReg AlcockLiberal
Winnipeg St. JamesJohn HarvardLiberal
Winnipeg South CentreLloyd AxworthyLiberal
Winnipeg—TransconaBill BlaikieNew Democrat

Saskatchewan

RidingMemberPolitical party
Kindersley—LloydminsterElwin HermansonReform
MackenzieVic AlthouseNew Democrat
Moose Jaw—Lake CentreAllan KerpanReform
Prince Albert—Churchill RiverGordon KirkbyLiberal
Regina—LumsdenJohn SolomonNew Democrat
Regina—Qu'AppelleSimon De JongNew Democrat
Regina—WascanaRalph GoodaleLiberal
Saskatoon—Clark's CrossingChris AxworthyNew Democrat
Saskatoon—DundurnMorris BodnarLiberal
Saskatoon—HumboldtGeorgette SheridanLiberal
Souris—Moose MountainBernie CollinsLiberal
Swift Current—Maple Creek—AssiniboiaLee MorrisonReform
The Battlefords—Meadow LakeLen TaylorNew Democrat
Yorkton—MelvilleGarry BreitkreuzReform

Alberta

RidingMemberPolitical party
AthabascaDavid ChattersReform
Beaver RiverDeborah GreyReform
Calgary CentreJim SilyeReform
Calgary NorthDiane AblonczyReform
Calgary NortheastArt HangerReform
Calgary SoutheastJan BrownReform
Independent*
Calgary SouthwestPreston ManningReform
Calgary WestStephen HarperReform
CrowfootJack RamsayReform
Edmonton EastJudy BethelLiberal
Edmonton NorthJohn LoneyLiberal
Edmonton NorthwestAnne McLellanLiberal
Edmonton SoutheastDavid KilgourLiberal
Edmonton SouthwestIan McClellandReform
Edmonton—StrathconaHugh HanrahanReform
Elk IslandKen EppReform
LethbridgeRay SpeakerReform
MacleodGrant HillReform
Medicine HatMonte SolbergReform
Peace RiverCharlie PensonReform
Red DeerBob MillsReform
St. AlbertJohn G. WilliamsReform
VegrevilleLeon BenoitReform
WetaskiwinDale JohnstonReform
Wild RoseMyron ThompsonReform
YellowheadCliff BreitkreuzReform

* Jan Brown was suspended from the Reform Party, and then quit the party to sit as an Independent Reform member.

British Columbia

RidingMemberPolitical party
Burnaby—KingswaySvend RobinsonNew Democrat
Capilano—Howe SoundHerb GrubelReform
Cariboo—ChilcotinPhilip MayfieldReform
Comox—AlberniBill GilmourReform
DeltaJohn CumminsReform
Esquimalt—Juan de FucaKeith MartinReform
Fraser Valley EastChuck StrahlReform
Fraser Valley WestRandy WhiteReform
KamloopsNelson RiisNew Democrat
Kootenay EastJim AbbottReform
Kootenay West—RevelstokeJim GoukReform
Mission—CoquitlamDaphne JenningsReform
Nanaimo—CowichanBob RingmaReform
New Westminster—BurnabyPaul ForsethReform
North Island—Powell RiverJohn DuncanReform
North VancouverTed WhiteReform
Okanagan CentreWerner SchmidtReform
Okanagan—ShuswapDarrel StinsonReform
Okanagan—Similkameen—MerrittJim HartReform
Port Moody—CoquitlamSharon HayesReform
Prince George—Bulkley ValleyRichard HarrisReform
Prince George—Peace RiverJay HillReform
RichmondRaymond ChanLiberal
Saanich—Gulf IslandsJack FrazerReform
SkeenaMike ScottReform
Surrey NorthMargaret BridgmanReform
Surrey—White Rock—South LangleyVal MeredithReform
Vancouver CentreHedy FryLiberal
Vancouver EastAnna TerranaLiberal
Vancouver QuadraTed McWhinneyLiberal
Vancouver SouthHerb DhaliwalLiberal
VictoriaDavid AndersonLiberal

Territories

RidingMemberPolitical party
Western ArcticEthel Blondin-AndrewLiberal
NunatsiaqJack AnawakLiberal
YukonAudrey McLaughlinNew Democrat

By-elections

See main article: By-elections to the 35th Canadian Parliament.

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PARLINFO - Parliament File - Party Standings in the Senate - Thirty-Fifth (35) . 2011-10-22 . 2013-03-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130314174436/http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Files/Parliament.aspx?Item=421af128-812f-4cfb-a018-6ff76ce7a98e&Language=E&MenuID=Lists.Parliament.aspx&MenuQuery=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Fparlinfo%2FLists%2FParliament.aspx&Section=PartyStandingsSEN . dead .
  2. Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister and remain as senators until the age of 75, even if the House of Commons has been dissolved or an election has been called.