Jurisdiction: | CA |
#: | 35th |
Type: | Majority |
Houseimage: | Canada 1993 Federal Election seats.svg |
Senateimage: | Senate of Canada - Seating Plan (35th Parliament).svg |
Status: | inactive |
Term-Begin: | 1994-01-17 |
Term-End: | 1997-04-27 |
Sc: | Hon. Gilbert Parent |
Scterm: | - |
Pm: | Rt. Hon. Jean Chrétien |
Pm-Begin: | 1993-11-04 |
Pm-End: | 2003-12-12 |
Lo: | Hon. Lucien Bouchard |
Loterm: | - |
Lo2: | Hon. Gilles Duceppe (1st time) |
Loterm2: | - |
Lo3: | Hon. Michel Gauthier |
Loterm3: | - |
Lo4: | Hon. Gilles Duceppe (2nd time) |
Loterm4: | - |
Ghl: | Hon. Herb Gray |
Ghlterm: | - |
Ohl: | Hon. Michel Gauthier |
Ohlterm: | - |
Ohl2: | Hon. Gilles Duceppe |
Ohlterm2: | - |
Ohl3: | Hon. Suzanne Tremblay |
Ohlterm3: | - |
Ss: | Hon. Roméo LeBlanc |
Ssterm: | - |
Ss2: | Hon. Gildas Molgat |
Ssterm2: | - |
Gsl: | Hon. Joyce Fairbairn |
Gslterm: | - |
Osl: | Hon. John Lynch-Staunton |
Oslterm: | - |
Party: | Liberal Party |
Party2: | Bloc Québécois |
Party2sen: | Progressive Conservative Party |
Party3: | Reform Party |
Unrecparty1: | New Democratic Party |
Partyfootnote1: | Party only held official party status in the Senate. |
Monarchterm: | 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 |
Viceroy: | Ray Hnatyshyn |
Viceroyterm: | 29 January 1990 – 8 February 1995 |
Viceroy2: | Roméo LeBlanc |
Viceroyterm2: | 8 February 1995 – 7 October 2000 |
Ministry: | 26th Canadian Ministry |
Members: | 295 |
Senators: | 104 |
Lastparl: | 34th |
Nextparl: | 36th |
The 35th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 17, 1994, until April 27, 1997. The membership was set by the 1993 federal election on October 25, 1993, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1997 election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the 26th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Bloc Québécois, led first by Lucien Bouchard, then by Michel Gauthier, and finally by Gilles Duceppe.
The Speaker was Gilbert Parent. See also list of Canadian electoral districts 1987–96 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were two sessions of the 35th Parliament:
Session | Start | End | |
---|---|---|---|
1st | January 17, 1994 | February 2, 1996 | |
2nd | February 27, 1996 | April 27, 1997 |
The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:
Affiliation | House members | Senate members[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 election results | At dissolution | On election day 1993[2] | At dissolution | Liberal Party of Canada | 177 | 174 | 41 | 51 | Bloc Québécois | 54 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 50 | 0 | 0 | New Democratic Party | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada | 2 | 2 | 58 | 50 | Independent | 1 | 6 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Total members | 295 | 291 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Total seats | 295 | 104 |
Members of the House of Commons in the 35th parliament arranged by province.
* Brian Tobin left parliament in 1996 to become premier of Newfoundland; Gerry Byrne was elected to replace him in a by-election.
** Bill Rompkey was appointed to the Senate in September 1995; Lawrence D. O'Brien was elected to replace him in a by-election in 1996.
Riding | Member | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|
Cardigan | Lawrence MacAulay | Liberal | |
Egmont | Joe McGuire | Liberal | |
Hillsborough | George Proud | Liberal | |
Malpeque | Wayne Easter | Liberal |
* Gaston Péloquin died in a car accident in 1994, and was replaced by Denis Paradis in a by-election on February 13, 1995.
** Lucien Bouchard left parliament in 1995 to become premier of Quebec; Stéphan Tremblay is elected to replace him in a by-election.
*** Nic Leblanc left the Bloc Québécois and sat as an "independent sovereigntist" on March 17, 1997.
**** Bernard St-Laurent left the Bloc Québécois and sat as an Independent on March 5, 1997.
***** André Ouellet was appointed head of Canada Post, and was replaced by Pierre Pettigrew in a by-election on March 25, 1996.
****** David Berger was appointed Canadian Ambassador to Israel and high commissioner to Cyprus in 1994, and was replaced by Lucienne Robillard in a by-election on February 13, 1995.
******* Shirley Maheu was appointed to the Senate, and was replaced by Stéphane Dion also in a by-election on March 26, 1996.
* Dennis Mills quit the Liberal caucus to sit as an Independent Liberal in May 1996, but returned to the party in August of the same year.
** Roy MacLaren was appointed High Commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom, and his seat was filled by Roy Cullen in a by-election in 1996.
*** Jag Bhaduria was expelled from the Liberal Party for falsifying his credentials.
**** Jean-Robert Gauthier was appointed to the Senate in 1994, and replaced by Mauril Bélanger in a by-election in 1995.
***** John Nunziata was expelled from the Liberal Party for voting against the 1996 budget on April 16 of that year, and sat for the rest of the session as an Independent.
* Jan Brown was suspended from the Reform Party, and then quit the party to sit as an Independent Reform member.
Riding | Member | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|
Western Arctic | Ethel Blondin-Andrew | Liberal | |
Nunatsiaq | Jack Anawak | Liberal | |
Yukon | Audrey McLaughlin | New Democrat |
See main article: By-elections to the 35th Canadian Parliament.