35ft 6in Self-righting motor-class lifeboat explained

The 35ft 6in Self-righting motor-class was a 35feet displacement hull lifeboat built in single engine form between 1929 and 1940 and in twin-engined form between 1947 and 1950. The boats were operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution between 1929 and 1965.

History

The need to provide motor lifeboats at stations using carriage launching had first been addressed with the 35abbr=onNaNabbr=on Self-righting motor type of 1921. Three of these boats were built and were to all intents and purposes pulling and sailing boats with an auxiliary engine. The definitive boat for production appeared in 1929, 6inches longer and with the same 8feet beam as the second and third 35ft types. After the first two boats had been put on station, a crash programme of production was instituted in 1931 and twelve boats were produced that year. These gave many stations their first motor lifeboats, but experience proved that stability was lacking and from ON 763 beam was increased by 5inches. The final two single engine boats saw further beam increases, to 9feet and 9feet respectively. In common with the similar but non self-righting Liverpool-class, post war production switched to twin-engined versions, but only five were built. The RNLI was increasingly switching to more stable non self-righting lifeboats and the single engine 35ft 6in Self-righting motors were replaced at most stations by Liverpool-class boats in the early 1950s after only around twenty years service. The twin-engined boats had even shorter lives, being replaced at three stations by Liverpools and at the other two by 37abbr=onNaNabbr=on s after less than fifteen years service.

Description

The challenge of producing a motor lifeboat light enough to be manhandled for carriage launching resulted in a boat weighing around NaNLT. The single RNLI-designed, Weyburn Engineering built AE6 6-cylinder petrol engine produced 35 bhp and sat in a watertight engine room beneath pent roof access hatches ahead of an aft cockpit shelter from which the mechanic operated the engine controls. Apart from a small shelter forward the boats were open. As described above, beam was increased during production in an attempt to improve stability. After World War II, five twin engined boats were built which had a beam of 10abbr=onNaNabbr=on and a larger shelter covering the engine room and very similar to the contemporary twin engined Liverpools. The first two of these boats were powered by two 18bhp Weyburn AE4 4-cylinder petrol engines, but the final three had 20bhp Ferry FKR3 3 cylinder diesels.

Fleet

Single engine

ONNameBuiltIn serviceStationsComments[1]
726City of Nottingham1929
Saunders-Roe, Cowes

1936–1949

Sold in 1950.
August 2021, Restored to original at Lawrenny Quay, Daugleddau estuary.
727Westmorland1930
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1930–1940
1940–1951

Sold June 1951. Renamed Swallow. Owned by Northern Shipbreakers, Peterhead in 1961
737Louisa Polden1931
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1931–1951Sold in 1951. Broken up at Stockton-on-Tees in the 1980's
738J.H.W.1931
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1931–1939
1939–1947

Padstow No.2
Sold April 1948. Renamed Navette. Last seen, Thames area, 1990's
739Lily Glen - Glasgow1931
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1931–1952Sold May 1952. Renamed Seeker II.
June 2014, derelict in a field off Harbour Road, Rye
740Cyril and Lilian Bishop1931
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1931–1950
December 2022, on permanent display, Old London Road, Hastings.
741Morison Watson1931
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1931–1953Sold in 1953. Renamed Scauronian. Broken up at Terregles, Dumfries, August 1998.
742Herbert Joy II1931
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1931–1951Sold in 1951. Renamed Viking Raumur. Broken up at Acaster Boatyard, York in the 1980's.
743John and Sarah Eliza Stych1931
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1931–1938
1938–1939
Padstow No.1
Wrecked on service 23 Jan 1939, seven crew lost.
744Laurana Sarah Blunt1931
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1931–1952Sold in 1952. Renamed Laurana (UL3), broken up west of Ullapool, 2005
745Lady Harrison1931
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1931–1948
1949–1951

Sold in 1952. Burnt at site of Husbands Shipyard, Marchwood, Southampton, April 2005.
746William Maynard1931
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1931–1939
1939–1941
1941–1948
1948–1949
1949–1953

Relief fleet

Whitehills
Relief fleet
Sold February 1953. Renamed Endura. Lost in Channel off Dungeness, December 1970.
747Stanhope Smart1931
Saunders-Roe, Cowes
1931–1947
1947–1951

Padstow No.2
Sold in 1951 to Liberia.
748Mary Ann Blunt1931
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1931–1950Sold in 1951. With Balbriggan Sea Scouts, 1951
752John and William Mudie1932
Thorneycroft, Chiswick
1932–1950Sold June 1951. Renamed Sharon.
July 2022, ashore at Kingholm Quay, Dumfries.
756Civil Service No.41932
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1932–1948Damaged beyond repair on service 16 June 1948, although last reported as a yacht in Newfoundland in the 1970's
757Frederick Angus1932
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1932–1949Sold August 1949. Renamed Yr Ystwyth.
August 2015, Last reported damaged, at Oakford, Nr Aberaeron.
763Caroline Parsons1933
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1933–1938Wrecked on service 31 January 1938
767Catherine Harriet Eaton1933
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1933–1953Sold in 1953. Renamed Sharan, wrecked in Martins Haven Bay, Pembrokeshire, 1976.
768Thomas and Annie Wade Richards1933
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1933–1953Sold in 1953. Renamed Dolphin (AB6), believe broken up at Tranmere 2003/04
785Sir Heath Harrison1936
J. Samuel White, Cowes
1936–1949
1949–1955

Relief fleet
Sold January 1956. Renamed King John III.
December 1979, last reported as Pilot Boat, Western Dock, Dover in the 1970's
826Guide of Dunkirk1940
Rowhedge Ironworks, Rowhedge
1941–1963Lizard-CadgwithSold in 1963.
December 2022, privately owned at Mevagissey Harbour.

Twin engine

ONNameBuiltIn serviceStationsComments
851Tillie Morrison, Sheffield1947
J. Samuel White, Cowes

1953–1959

Capsized on service at Bridlington 19/8/1952, one crew lost. Sold November 1959
878M.T.C.1950
Groves & Guttridge, Cowes
1950–1963Sold in 1964
879E.C.J.R.1950
Groves & Guttridge, Cowes
1951–1956
1956–1963

Relief fleet
Capsized on service 8/12/1954, three crew lost. Sold March 1963
880Isaac and Mary Bolton1950
Groves & Guttridge, Cowes
1951–1963Sold in 1964
881City of Leeds1950
Groves & Guttridge, Cowes
1951–1965Sold March 1965

External links

References

  1. Book: Leonard . Richie . Denton . Tony . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2023 . 2023 . Lifeboats Enthusiasts Society.