31st Division (Philippines) explained

Unit Name:31st Division
Dates:18 November 1941 - 9 April 1942
Branch:Philippine Army
Type:Infantry Division
Size:6,000
Command Structure:North Luzon Force (I Philippine Corps)
Current Commander:BGen Clifford Bluemel
Garrison:Camp Dau (Del Pilar), Mabalacat, Pampanga
Commander1 Label:Commander
Ceremonial Chief:Col. Edwin Aldridge, USA
Commander2 Label:Senior Instructor
Colonel Of The Regiment:LCol. Pastor Martelino, PA
Commander3 Label:Chief of Staff
Battles:World War II

The 31st Infantry Division was a division of the Philippine Army under the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE).

History

It was active from November 18, 1941 to April 9, 1942, whereupon it surrendered when Bataan fell. It was organized and trained in Zambales Province of Northern Luzon. Col. (later BGen.) Clifford Bluemel (USA) was the division's commander. Col. Pastor C. Martelino (PA), a 1920 U.S. Military Academy graduate, was his chief of staff.[1] [2]

Combat Narrative

At the opening of hostilities, 8 December 1941, the 31st Division formed a part of BGen. (later LGen.) Jonathan M. Wainwright's North Luzon Force of the Philippine Army (later renamed I Philippine Corps), alongside the 11th and 21st Divisions, and the 26th Cavalry Regiment. The 31st was initially headquartered at San Mateo, Rizal, but most of its personnel were training at San Marcelino, Zambales, near Subic Bay, when hostilities broke out.

Order of Battle

Notable Members

Sources

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Alcaraz, Ramon A. . Personal Diary . Ramon A. Alcaraz . November 17, 1941 . Philippine Diary Project . February 3, 2023.
  2. Web site: International Graduates (through Class of 2020) . West Point Association of Graduates . February 3, 2023.