311 series explained

311 series
Service:1989–Present
Manufacturer:Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo
Replaced:113 series, 115 series
Successor:315 series[1]
Yearconstruction:1989–1991
Yearscrapped:2022–
Numberbuilt:60 vehicles
Numberservice:52 vehicles (13 sets) (as of 19 May 2022)
Formation:4 cars per trainset
Fleetnumbers:G1–G15
Operator:JR Central
Depots:Ōgaki
Lines:Tokaido Main Line, Taketoyo Line
Carbody:Stainless steel
Width:2966mm
Doors:3 pairs per side
Maxspeed:120round=5NaNround=5
Traction:Resistor control + field system superimposed field excitation control
Traction Motors:C-MT61A
Poweroutput:960kW (2M2T set configuration)
Transmission:Gear ratio: 16:83 (1:5.19)
Electricsystem:1,500 V DC overhead
Collectionmethod:C-PS27A single-arm pantograph
Brakes:Regenerative brake, electronically controlled pneumatic brakes
Safety:ATS-ST, ATS-PT
Coupling:Shibata Type
Multipleworking:211/313 series

The is a DC suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) in Japan.[2] First introduced in July 1989, a total of 15 four-car sets were built between 1989 and 1991 by Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and Kinki Sharyo to replace older 113 and 115 series EMUs. The design of the 311 series was developed from that of the 211 series.

Design

Built jointly by Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and Kinki Sharyo,[3] the design was developed from the earlier 211 series, with the first five trains introduced from July 1989 to replace older 113 and 115 series EMUs. Eight more sets were introduced from the start of the new timetable in March 1990, and a further two sets were introduced in March 1991.[4]

Formation

, the fleet consists of 15 four-car sets (G1 to G15), all based at Ogaki Depot. The trainsets are formed as shown below with two motored cars and two non-powered trailer cars.[5]

DesignationMc M' T Tc'
NumberingKuMoHa 311 MoHa 311 SaHa 311 KuHa 310

The KuMoHa car is fitted with a single-arm pantograph.[5] Between June 2006 and July 2008, all sets had their original lozenge pantographs replaced with single-arm pantographs.[5]

Withdrawal

Withdrawals of the 311 series commenced on 18 May 2022, starting with sets G8 and G12.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: JR東海315系の投入スケジュール。初年度は8両編成を7編成 . JR Tokaido 315 series launch schedule. In the first year, there will be 7 8-car trains. . Japanese . 31 January 2021 . tabiris.com . 16 May 2024.
  2. Book: ja: JR全車輌ハンドブック2006 . JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2006. Neko Publishing . 2006 . Japan . 978-4-7770-0453-9.
  3. Saka. Masahiro. ja: JR第1世代の車両・現況と概要. JR 1st-generation rolling stock: Current situation and overview. Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine . 43. 359. 23. ja. March 2014.
  4. ja: 311系・313系 製作の背景と現在までの経緯 . 311 & 313 series: Background and developments to present day . Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō . 38 . 304 . 12–25 . August 2009 .
  5. Book: ja: JR電車編成表 2016冬 . JR EMU Formations - Winter 2016 . Kotsu Shimbunsha . 18 November 2015 . Japan . ja . 126. 978-4-330-62315-3.
  6. Web site: 311系8両が西浜松へ . Eight 311 series cars forwarded to Nishi-Hamamatsu . Japan Railfan Magazine Online . Koyusha Co., Ltd. . 16 May 2024 . Japan . ja . 19 May 2022.