3000 metres steeplechase explained

Event:3000 metres steeplechase
Image Upright:1.15
Ormen: Conseslus Kipruto 8:03.28 (2016)
Crmen: Ezekiel Kemboi 8:00.43 (2009)
Wrwomen: Beatrice Chepkoech 8:44.32 (2018)
Orwomen: Winfred Yavi 8:52.76 (2024)
Crwomen: Norah Jeruto 8:53.02 (2022)

The 3000 metres steeplechase or 3000-meter steeplechase (usually abbreviated as) is the most common distance for the steeplechase in track and field. It is an obstacle race over the distance of the 3000 metres, which derives its name from the horse racing steeplechase.

Rules

It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships, and it is also an event recognized by World Athletics.[1] The obstacles for men are 36inches high, and for women, they are 30inches high.

The water jump consists of a barrier followed by a pit of water with a landing area defined as follows: The pit is 3.66 m (12 feet) square. The pit's forward-direction measurement starts from the approach edge of the barrier and ends at the point where the water jump slope reaches the flat surface of the steeple pathway. The rulebook simply but clearly states, "The water jump, including the hurdle, shall be 3.66 m in length." Pits have an upward slope; the water is deeper near the barrier and is within 2 cm of ground level at the departure end. That slope begins approximately forward of the barrier, at which point the water is deep.

The length of the race is usually 30002NaN2; junior and some masters events are 20002NaN2, as women's events used to be. The circuit has four ordinary barriers and one water jump. During the race, each runner must clear a total of 28 ordinary barriers and seven water jumps. This entails seven complete laps after starting with a fraction of a lap run without barriers. The water jump is located on the back turn, either inside the inner lane or outside the outer lane. If it is on the outside, then each of the seven laps is longer than the standard 400 m, and the starting point is on the home straight. If the water jump is on the inside, each lap is shorter than 400 m, and the starting point is on the back straight, so the water jump and barrier in the home straight are bypassed in the first half lap at the start.

Unlike those used in hurdling, steeplechase barriers do not fall over if hit, and the rules allow an athlete to negotiate the barrier by any means, so many runners step on top of them. Four barriers are spaced around the track on level ground, and a fifth barrier at the top of the second turn (fourth barrier in a complete lap from the finish line) is the water jump. The slope of the water jump rewards runners with more jumping ability, because a longer jump results in a shallower landing in the water.

All-time top 25

See also: 3000 metres steeplechase world record progression.

Men

Time Athlete Nation Date Place
117:52.11Lamecha Girma9 June 2023Paris[3]
227:53.63 Saif Saaeed Shaheen13 September 2004Brussels
337:53.64 Brimin Kipruto22 July 2011Monaco[4]
447:54.31 Paul Kipsiele Koech31 May 2012Rome
557:55.28 Brahim Boulami24 August 2001Brussels
67:55.51 Shaheen #226 August 2005 Brussels
677:55.72 Bernard Barmasai24 August 1997Cologne
787:55.76 Ezekiel Kemboi22 July 2011Monaco
897:56.16 Moses Kiptanui24 August 1997Cologne
107:56.32 Shaheen #3 3 July 2006 Athens
117:56.34 Shaheen #48 July 2005 Rome
127:56.37 Koech #28 July 2005 Rome
137:56.54 Shaheen #518 August 2006 Zürich
147:56.58 Koech #3 11 May 2012 Doha
9157:56.68Soufiane El Bakkali28 May 2023Rabat[5]
10167:56.81 Richard Mateelong11 May 2012Doha
177:56.94 Shaheen #6 19 September 2004Monaco
187:57.28 Shaheen #714 June 2005 Athens
11197:57.29 Reuben Kosgei24 August 2001Brussels
207:57.32 Koech #4 22 July 2011Monaco
217:57.38 Shaheen #814 September 2003 Monaco
227:57.42 Koech #514 September 2003 Monaco
237:58.09 Boulami #219 July 2002 Monaco
247:58.10 Shaheen #919 July 2002 Monaco
257:58.15 El Bakkali #220 July 2018Monaco[6]
127:58.41 Jairus Birech5 September 2014Brussels[7]
137:59.08 13 August 1997Zürich
148:00.09 6 July 2013Saint-Denis[8]
158:00.12 5 June 2016Birmingham[9]
168:00.45 4 July 2015Saint-Denis[10]
178:01.18 18 August 2009Berlin[11]
188:01.67 31 May 2012Rome
198:01.69 24 August 2001Brussels
208:02.367 July 2024Paris[12]
7 July 2024Paris[13]
228:03.41 24 August 1997Cologne
238:03.5723 June 2000Saint-Denis
18 May 2013Shanghai
258:03.74 18 August 2000Monaco

Notes

1 Until 2002 he was known as Stephen Cherono, and represented Kenya.

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performance (inside 7:55.00) annulled due to doping offences:

Women

Time Athlete Nation Date Place
118:44.3220 July 2018Monaco[15]
228:50.66Winfred Yavi16 September 2023Eugene[16]
38:51.67B. Chepkoech #216 September 2023Eugene
48:52.76Yavi #26 August 2024Saint-Denis[17]
358:52.78Ruth Jebet27 August 2016Saint-Denis[18]
468:53.02Norah Jeruto20 July 2022Eugene[19]
578:53.34Peruth Chemutai6 August 2024Saint-Denis
88:53.65Jeruto #221 August 2021Eugene
98:54.29Yavi #327 August 2023Budapest[20]
6108:54.61Werkuha Getachew20 July 2022Eugene[21]
118:55.09Chemutai #225 May 2024Eugene[22]
128:55.10B. Chepkoech #331 August 2018 Brussels
7138:55.15Faith Cherotich6 August 2024Saint-Denis
148:55.29Jebet #224 August 2017 Zürich
158:55.58B. Chepkoech #430 June 2019 Stanford
8168:56.08Mekides Abebe20 July 2022Eugene[23]
178:56.55Yavi #418 June 2022Paris[24]
188:56.61B. Chepkoech #525 May 2024Eugene[25]
9198:57.35Jackline Chepkoech23 July 2023London[26]
10208:57.77Courtney Frerichs21 August 2021Eugene[27]
218:57.84B. Chepkoech #530 September 2019 Doha
228:57.97Jeruto #328 May 2022Eugene
11238:58.67Alice Finot6 August 2024Saint-Denis
248:58.71Yavi #528 May 2022Eugene
12258:58.78Celliphine Chespol26 May 2017Eugene[28]
138:58.81Gulnara Galkina17 August 2008Beijing[29]
149:00.01Hyvin Kiyeng28 May 2016Eugene[30]
159:00.71Sembo Almayew2 June 2023Florence[31]
169:02.35Emma Coburn30 September 2019Doha[32]
179:03.22Valerie Constien27 June 2024Eugene[33]
189:03.30Gesa-Felicitas Krause30 September 2019Doha
199:04.35Elizabeth Bird6 August 2024Saint-Denis
209:04.61Zerfe Wondemagegn2 June 2023Florence
219:05.36Habiba Ghribi11 September 2015Brussels[34]
229:06.07Lomi Muleta6 August 2024Saint-Denis
239:06.37Maruša Mišmaš-Zrimšek27 August 2023Budapest[35]
249:06.50Courtney Wayment27 June 2024Eugene
259:06.57Yekaterina Volkova27 August 2007Osaka

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performances (inside 9:06.57) annulled due to doping offences:

Olympic medalists

Women

World Championships medalists

Women

Season's bests

Men

YearTimeAthletePlace
19688:24.2Stockholm
19698:22.2Kyiv
19708:21.98Berlin
19718:24.0Adelaide
19728:20.8Helsinki
19738:13.91Helsinki
19748:14.2Helsinki
19758:09.70Stockholm
19768:08.02Montréal
19778:14.05Stockholm
19788:05.4Seattle
19798:17.92Champaign
19808:09.70Moscow
19818:12.32Zagreb
19828:16.17Koblenz
19838:12.37Berlin
19848:07.62Brussels
19858:09.17Koblenz
19868:10.01Brussels
19878:08.57Rome
19888:05.51Seoul
19898:05.35Stockholm
19908:10.95Hengelo
19918:06.46Brussels
19928:02.08Zürich
19938:06.36Stuttgart
19948:08.80Zürich
19957:59.18Zürich
19968:05.68Milan
19977:55.72Cologne
19988:00.67Monaco
19997:58.98Monaco
20008:02.76Monaco
20017:55.28Brussels
20027:58.09Monaco
20037:57.38Monaco
20047:53.63Brussels
20057:55.51Brussels
20067:56.32Athens
20077:58.80Brussels
20088:00.57Heusden-Zolder
20097:58.85Doha
20108:00.90Brussels
20117:53.64Monaco
20127:54.31Rome
20137:59.03Saint-Denis
20147:58.41Brussels
20157:58.83Saint-Denis
20168:00.12Birmingham
20178:01.29Monaco
20187:58.15Monaco
20198:01.35Doha
20208:08.04Monaco
20218:07.12Paris
20227:58.28Rabat
20237:52.11Paris
20248:01.63Stockholm

Women

YearTimeAthletePlace
199610:23.47Atlanta
199710:30.90Indianapolis
19989:55.28Bucharest
19999:48.88Tula
20009:48.88Reims
20019:44.36Poznań
20029:16.51Gdańsk
20039:08.33Tula
20049:01.59Iraklio
20059:15.04Athens
20069:17.15Athens
20079:06.57Osaka
20088:58.81Beijing
20099:12.50Berlin
20109:11.71Rome
20119:07.03Daegu
20129:05.02Stockholm
20139:11.65Moscow
20149:10.64Glasgow
20159:05.36Brussels
20168:52.78Saint-Denis
20178:55.29Zürich
20188:44.32Monaco
20198:55.58Palo Alto
20209:06.14Berlin
20219:00.67Doha
20228:53.02Eugene
20238:50.66Eugene
20248:52.76Saint-Denis

National records

Men

Equal or superior to 8:30.00 min:

NationTimeAthleteDatePlace
7:52.11Lamecha Girma9 June 2023Paris
7:53.63Saif Saaeed Shaheen3 September 2004Brussels
7:53.64Brimin Kipruto22 July 2011Monaco
7:55.28Brahim Boulami24 August 2001Brussels
8:00.09Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad6 July 2013Saint-Denis
8:00.45Evan Jager4 July 2015Saint-Denis
8:03.81 8 July 2010
8:04.95 26 August 2005
8:05.69Fernando Carro12 July 2019Monaco
8:05.75 28 July 2007
8:06.13 13 July 2009
8:07.96 30 September 1988
8:08.14 16 July 2002
8:08.57 5 September 1989
8:09.11 28 July 1976
8:09.41 7 July 2024 Paris
8:09.48 11 August 1999
8:09.64 7 July 2024 Paris
8:09.91 9 June 2023 Paris
8:09.91 7 July 2024 Paris
8:10.01 15 September 1986
8:10.23 18 August 2000
8:10.46 19 October 1997
8:10.67 28 August 2009
8:10.83 21 August 1999
8:11.22Yemane Haileselassie8 June 2017Rome
8:11.50Ruben Ramolefi29 August 2011Deagu
8:11.64Matthew Hughes15 August 2013Moscow
8:12.05 22 August 1997
8:12.48 31 July 1980
8:13.26 21 August 1999
8:14.41 22 March 1995
8:15.54 4 July 2003
8:16.22 2 July 1993
8:16.96 12 June 2003
8:17.85 3 August 2012 London
8:17.97 21 July 1984 Potsdam
8:18.82 28 June 2024 Luxembourg
8:18.97 16 August 2008
8:19.82Manuel Silva27 July 2004Stockholm
8:20.42Ole Hesselbjerg8 June 2021Turku
8:20.87José Peña1 September 2013Berlin
8:20.87Mitko Tsenov12 June 2014Huelva
8:21.55 28 June 2024 Luxembourg
8:21.7519 July 1984Moscow
8:21.83 10 June 2024 Rome
8:22.17Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim12 June 2021Nice
8:22.219 August 1969Kyiv
8:22.24Christian Belz4 June 2001Hengelo
8:22.79Hosein Keyhani27 August 2018Jakarta
8:23.02Ricardo Vera28 June 1992Hengelo
8:24.01 15 September 1983
8:24.09 30 August 1985
8:24.13Artyom Kosinov11 June 2012Moscow
8:24.14Itai Maggidi4 July 2008Longeville-lès-Metz
8:25.2Aleksandr Vorobey6 July 1980Moscow
8:25.49Godfrey Siamusiye16 July 1995Birmingham
8:25.63Marcelo Cascabelo4 June 1989Belgrade
8:25.66Carlos San Martín29 June 2021Castellón
8:25.69Salvador Miranda8 July 2000Barakaldo
8:26.16José Sanchez19 June 2009Havana
data-sort-value="19 June 1983"19 June 1983
31 July 1980
Moscow
Moscow
8:27.88 29 May 1976 Munich
8:27.91Alexander Greaux10 July 2004Barakaldo
8:28.0Sergey Skripka11 June 1977Moscow
8:28.55Kaur Kivistik3 September 2019Zagreb
8:28.67Mario Bazán16 August 2009Berlin
8:28.80Vule Maksimović4 September 1989Budapest
8:28.99Emilio Ulloa8 August 1984Los Angeles

Women

Equal or superior to 9:30.00 min:

NationTimeAthleteDatePlace
8:44.32Beatrice Chepkoech20 July 2018Monaco
8:50.66Winfred Yavi16 September 2023Eugene
8:53.02Norah Jeruto20 July 2022Eugene
8:54.61Werkwuha Getachew20 July 2022Eugene
8:55.09Peruth Chemutai25 May 2024Eugene
8:57.77Courtney Frerichs21 August 2021Eugene
8:58.67Alice Finot6 August 2024Saint-Denis
8:58.81Gulnara Galkina17 August 2008Beijing
9:03.30Gesa-Felicitas Krause28 September 2019Doha
9:05.36Habiba Ghribi11 September 2015Brussels
9:06.37Maruša Mišmaš-Zrimsek27 August 2023Budapest
9:07.87Elizabeth Bird10 August 2022Monaco
9:09.39Marta Domínguez25 July 2009Barcelona
9:09.64Luiza Gega31 August 2023Zürich
9:13.35Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal26 August 2017Sandnes
9:13.46Anna Emilie Møller30 September 2019Doha
9:13.53Gülcan Mıngır9 June 2012Sofia
9:14.09Aisha Praught-Leer31 August 2018Brussels
9:14.28Genevieve LaCaze27 August 2016Saint-Denis
9:15.31Parul Chaudhary27 August 2023Budapest
9:16.51Alesya Turova27 July 2002Gdańsk
9:16.51 4 August 2024
9:16.85 17 August 2008
9:18.54Jessica Augusto9 June 2010Huelva
9:20.28Chiara Scherrer18 June 2022Paris
9:20.32Zhang Xinyan8 April 2021Shaoxing
9:20.58Ceili McCabe17 May 2024Los Angeles
9:20.64Salima El Ouali Alami17 July 2015Monaco
9:22.77Ilona Mononen4 August 2024Saint-Denis
9:23.96Charlotta Fougberg12 July 2014Glasgow
9:24.38Tatiane Raquel da Silva11 June 2022Watford
9:24.54Nataliya Strebkova30 June 2022Stockholm
9:25.90Amina Betiche17 May 2017Baku
9:25.99Belén Casetta11 August 2017London
9:26.59Zita Kácser31 August 2019Budapest
9:26.88Greta Karinauskaitė27 May 2023Sacramento
9:27.21Poļina Jeļizarova4 August 2012London
9:27.38Irene van der Reijken3 June 2021Huelva
9:27.48Elena Romagnolo15 August 2008Beijing
9:28.29Roisin McGettigan28 July 2007Heusden-Zolder
9:28.47Veerle Dejaeghere2 June 2007Neerpelt
9:29.74Adva Cohen12 August 2018Berlin

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 3000 metres steeplechase . 5 January 2015 . International Association of Athletics Federations.
  2. Web site: All-time men's best 3000m steeplechase. IAAF. 5 May 2017. 5 May 2017.
  3. Web site: Kipyegon, Girma and Ingebrigtsen make history in Paris REPORTS World Athletics . 2023-06-09 . worldathletics.org.
  4. News: With near World record run, Kipruto steals the show in Monaco - Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. David Martin. 22 July 2011. 23 July 2011.
  5. Web site: El Bakkali, Tsegay and Mahuchikh impress in Rabat REPORT World Athletics . 2023-05-29 . worldathletics.org.
  6. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. 1 August 2018. 1 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180801190348/https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2018/monaco/re0290040.pdf. dead.
  7. Web site: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Result | Memorial Van Damme. www.worldathletics.org.
  8. Web site: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Results . . . 6 July 2013 . 7 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005030437/http://diamondleague.com/Results/Paris/re0290040.pdf . 5 October 2013 .
  9. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 5 June 2016. 5 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221014454/http://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/AT_PROD/BIRMINGHAM2016/PDF_RE0290040.PDF?h=Z4DIOhAcnOez48Jj+pAy4lF6PD0=. 2016-12-21. dead.
  10. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. static.sportresult.com. 4 July 2015. 5 July 2015. 16 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180916120515/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2015/paris/re0290040.pdf. dead.
  11. Web site: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Results. IAAF. 18 August 2009. 18 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090824034013/http://berlin.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/3658/AT-3KSC-M-f--1--.RS1.pdf. 2009-08-24. dead.
  12. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. 8 July 2024.
  13. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. 8 July 2024.
  14. Web site: All-time women's best 3000m steeplechase. IAAF. 5 May 2017. 5 May 2017.
  15. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. 1 August 2018. 1 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180801221012/https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2018/monaco/re1290040.pdf. dead.
  16. Web site: Ingebrigtsen and Yavi shine as records fall on day one of Diamond League Final REPORT World Athletics . 2023-09-16 . worldathletics.org.
  17. Web site: Yavi breaks Olympic record to win 3000m steeplechase in Paris News Paris 24 Olympic Games . 2024-08-06 . worldathletics.org.
  18. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results . sportresult.com . 27 August 2016 . 27 August 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161017171439/http://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/AT_PROD/PARIS2016/PDF_RE1290040.PDF?h=U4gP5NXGThJExOcO3UCDSX0OnMM%3D . 17 October 2016 .
  19. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 20 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  20. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 27 August 2023. 28 August 2023.
  21. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 20 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  22. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. 28 May 2024.
  23. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 20 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  24. News: Pocket Rocket Fraser-Pryce into orbit again in Paris as she equals 100m world lead. World Athletics. Mike Rowbottom. 19 June 2022. 19 June 2022.
  25. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. 28 May 2024.
  26. Web site: Bol blazes to 51.45 Diamond League record in London REPORT World Athletics . 2023-07-23 . worldathletics.org.
  27. Web site: 21 August 2021 . Prefontaine Classic 2021 Complete Results . 27 August 2021 . sportresult.com . 23 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210823063154/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2021/eugene/Results.pdf . dead .
  28. News: Chespol stuns with world U20 record in Eugene – IAAF Diamond League. IAAF. Cathal Dennehy. 27 May 2017. 27 May 2017.
  29. Web site: World record obliterates memories of Osaka for Galkina-Samitova | NEWS | World Athletics. www.worldathletics.org.
  30. Web site: Prefontaine Classic 2016 Results. tilastopaja.org. 28 May 2016. 28 May 2016.
  31. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. 2 June 2023.
  32. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. IAAF. 30 September 2019. 3 October 2019.
  33. Web site: Results . 2024-06-28 . results.usatf.org.
  34. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 11 September 2015. 12 September 2015. 21 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421183609/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2015/brussels/re1290040.pdf. dead.
  35. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 27 August 2023. 28 August 2023.
  36. News: Zaripova world lead the best of new Olympic champions in Stockholm - REPORT - Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. Bob Ramsak. 17 August 2012. 17 August 2012.