3,7cm KPÚV vz. 34 explained

3,7cm KPÚV vz. 34
Origin:Czechoslovakia
Is Ranged:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Service:1934–1944
Used By:Czechoslovakia
Slovakia[1]
Nazi Germany
Wars:World War II
Designer:Škoda Works
Design Date:1934
Manufacturer:Škoda Works
Production Date:1934–1939
Variants:ÚV vz. 34 tank gun
Part Length:1.48m (04.86feet) L/40
Cartridge:Fixed QF 37 x 268 mm R[2]
Cartridge Weight:0.815kg (01.797lb)
Caliber:37.2mm
Rate:12 rounds per minute
Velocity:675m/s
Range:1000m (3,000feet)
Max Range:4000m (13,000feet)
Breech:Semi-automatic
Carriage:Split-trail

The 3,7 cm KPÚV vz. 34 (Czech: kanón proti útočné vozbě) (designated 3,7 cm PaK 34(t) in German service) was an anti-tank gun produced by the Škoda Works in Czechoslovakia. Škoda's own designation for it was A3. It is not known if guns seized by Germany after the occupation of Bohemia-Moravia saw service in World War II. Slovakia acquired 113 when it declared independence from Czechoslovakia in March 1939.[3]

It was designed to a Czech Army requirement to penetrate 30mm of armor at 1000m (3,000feet) in 1934. It also fired a HE shell out to a maximum range of 4000m (13,000feet). The gun had a small shield and wooden-spoked wheels, although some were fitted with pneumatic wheels.[4]

ÚV vz. 34 tank gun

The ÚV vz. 34 fired a 0.815kg (01.797lb) armor-piercing shell at a velocity of 690m/s. The vz.34 comprised the main armament of a number of Czech/German armored vehicles.

Armored vehicles:

Performance

Armor penetration table[5]
RangeContact angle 30°
100m (300feet)37mm
500m (1,600feet)31mm
1000m (3,000feet)26mm
1500m (4,900feet)22mm
*Another source quotes penetration of a vertical plate of 45mm thick armor at 500m (1,600feet).

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ztráty slovenské armády v letech 1939 - 1944 – Druhá světová válka – druhasvetova.com . druhasvetova.com . 7 August 2024 . Czech.
  2. Web site: 31-37 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES. www.quarryhs.co.uk. 2017-09-27. 2021-01-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20210113035904/https://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable5.html. dead.
  3. Kliment and Nakládal, p. 121
  4. Kliment and Francev, p. 138
  5. Chamberlain and Doyle, p. 245