3-Heptanone Explained

3-Heptanone (butyl ethyl ketone), is a seven carbon ketone. It is a colorless liquid with a "green odor," also described to have a fruity scent. It is often used as a perfume/fragrance, as a solvent for cellulose, nitrocellulose, or vinyl resins, and as a synthetic building block in the preparation of other organic molecules.[1]

Preparation

3-Heptanone is produced industrially through reductive condensation of propionaldehyde (propanal) with butanone (methyl ethyl ketone). This reaction yields hept-4-en-3-one, which is subsequently hydrogenated to 3-heptanone.

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Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Siegel. Hardo. Eggersdorfer. Manfred. Ketones. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2012. 20. 195. 10.1002/14356007.a15_077. 9783527306732.