2nd Light Cruiser Squadron explained

Unit Name:2nd Light Cruiser Squadron
Dates:1913–1925
Country:United Kingdom
Allegiance:British Empire
Branch:Royal Navy
Battles:Battle of Jutland

The 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron was a naval formation of light cruisers of the Royal Navy from 1914 to 1925.

History

World War One

Originally part of the Grand Fleet, the squadron fought at the Battle of Jutland, where it was commanded by William Goodenough and consisted of Southampton (flagship), Birmingham, Nottingham and Dublin.[1] [2]

Following the battle, the squadron undertook patrol duties in the North Sea. Later in 1916, the Australian cruisers HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Sydney joined the squadron. It which saw action against German airships and light aircraft during 1917 and 1918.

The squadron was attached to Battle Cruiser Fleet from January 1915 until November 1916 when that formation was renamed Battle Cruiser Force it remained attached BC Force until February 1919. The Squadron was then disbanded for two months before reforming as part of the Home Fleet it was assigned to screening duties of the Third Battle Squadron until July 1919.[3] It remained attached to the Home Fleet until October 1919 when it was transferred to the Atlantic Fleet. In 1925 it was re-designated 2nd Cruiser Squadron.[4]

Commodores/Rear-Admirals commanding

Post holders included:[5]

Rank Flag Name Term
Commodore/Rear-Admiral, Commanding 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron
1 Commodore, 2nd Class 1 July, 1913 – 1 December, 1913
2 Rear-Admiral 28 December, 1914 – 8 February, 1915
3 Commodore, 1st Class 25 December, 1916 – 23 February, 1918
4 Rear-Admiral 9 May, 1918
5 Rear-Admiral 14 May, 1919
6 Rear-Admiral 14 May, 1921 – 15 May, 1923
7 Rear-Admiral 15 May, 1923 – 15 May, 1925

Deployments

Distribution of the squadron included:[6] [7]

Assigned toDate Notes
1Grand Fleet08/1914 – 01/1915
2Battle Cruiser Fleet01/1915 – 11/1916 as part of the Grand Fleet
3Battle Cruiser Force11/1916 – 02/1919 as part of the Grand Fleet
4Home Fleet04-1919 – 10/1919 on protection duties 3rd Battle Squadron
5Atlantic Fleet11/1919 – 05/1925
6Home Fleet05/1925 renamed 2nd Cruiser Squadron

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Grand Fleet . Richthofen.com . 2013-09-04 . 2013-06-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130615010511/http://www.richthofen.com/jellicoe/jellicoe12b.htm . dead .
  2. Web site: Battle of Jutland Order of Battle . Worldwar1.co.uk . 2013-09-04.
  3. Web site: Harley. Simon. Lovell. Tony. Second Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project. dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 9 November 2017. 22 December 2017. en.
  4. Web site: Smith. Gordon. Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1919-1939. www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 2 September 2015. 18 February 2018.
  5. Web site: Macki. Colin. Senior Royal Navy Appointments from 1865. gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, December 2107. 22 December 2017.
  6. Web site: Smith. Gordon. Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914. www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. 12 March 2018.
  7. Web site: Smith. Gordon. Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1919-1939. www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 2 September 2015. 12 March 2018.