2nd Combat Bombardment Wing explained

Unit Name:2nd Bombardment Wing
Dates:1919–21, 1922–41, 1942–45
Country: United States
Branch:United States Army Air Forces
Role:Bomber operational command & control
Battles:European Theater of World War II
Notable Commanders:Maj Gen Oscar Westover
Lt Gen Edward Timberlake
Colonel James Stewart
Identification Symbol Label:2nd Bombardment Wing emblem

The Second Bombardment Wing, abbreviated as 2nd Bombardment Wing[1] of the United States Army Air Forces is a disbanded unit whose last assignment was with the Continental Air Forces, based at McChord Field, Washington. It was last active in November 1945.

History

Pre World War II

The wing was organized in 1919 at Langley Field, Virginia and assumed control of all Air Service units on the Atlantic Coast. It was inactivated at Langley in 1921 and most of its personnel were assigned to Air Park No.3. It was reactivated the following year and conducted mostly bombardment operations.[2] As the 2nd Wing, the unit became one of the original wings of the GHQ Air Force on 1 March 1935. It once again conducted much of the United States Army's pursuit, bombardment and observation operations in the eastern part of the United States. The wing's 2nd Bombardment Group was the first group of the Air Corps to equip with the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.[3] The wing provided cadres for new tactical units activating as the Air Corps expanded under the Woodring Plan.[3] It participated in maneuvers during 1940 that influenced Air Corps doctrine on the employment of airpower.[4] The wing was inactivated in 1941 and its personnel used as the cadre for 1st Bomber Command.[5]

World War II

The group was reactivated as a heavy bomber operational command and control organization in June 1942. It moved to England, August–September 1942, and became a heavy bombardment wing of Eighth Air Force. In the fall of 1942, it helped to train bombardment groups assigned to Twelfth Air Force. It served in combat in the European theater from November 1942 to June 1943. The wing ceased combat temporarily during July and August 1943 while its groups were detached to the Mediterranean theater. The wing resumed combat in the European theater in October 1943 and continued operations until April 1945. In August 1945 it returned to the US and was inactivated in November.[2]

Lineage

Organized on 4 September 1919

Inactivated on 30 September 1921.

Redesignated 2nd Bombardment Wing on 8 May 1929[6]

Redesignated 2nd Wing on 1 March 1935

Redesignated 2nd Bombardment Wing on 19 October 1940[6]

Inactivated on 5 September 1941

Redesignated 2nd Combat Bombardment Wing (Heavy) 31 August 1943

Redesignated 2nd Bombardment Wing (Heavy) June 1945

Inactivated on 7 November 1945

Assignments

Stations

Components

Groups

Squadrons

Company

Except as noted, lineage and station information is in Maurer, Combat Units.

Awards

Air Offensive, Europe

Naples-Foggia

Normandy

Northern France

Rhineland

Ardennes-Alsace

Central Europe

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2nd Bomb Wing – SAC – Barksdale AFB – B-47, B-52 . Strategic-air-command.com . 4 September 2016.
  2. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 374–375
  3. http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/199/294.xml Abstract of HISTORY OF SECOND WING, GENERAL HEADQUARTERS AIR FORCE, 1 Jan 1939 – 7 Dec 1941
  4. http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/199/295.xml Abstract History I Bomber Command, Part 1, 2nd Bombardment Wing, GHQ Air Force
  5. http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/199/313.xml Abstract, History I Bomber Command Sep 1941 – Nov 1943
  6. Clay, p. 1243
  7. Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 4989q, 15 September 1983, Subject: Disbandment of Certain Inactive Air Force Units
  8. Station number in Anderson
  9. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434136/7-operations-group-acc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 7th Operations Group
  10. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433960/1-operations-group-acc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 1st Operations Group
  11. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434143/2-operations-group-acc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 2nd Operations Group
  12. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434134/8-operations-group-pacaf/ AFHRA Factsheet, 8th Operations Group
  13. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434133/9-operations-group-acc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 9th Operations Group
  14. Clay, p. 1308. The unit was assigned for mobilization, but was not organized while assigned to the wing.
  15. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434116/22-operations-group-amc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 22nd Operations Group
  16. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434112/31-operations-group-usafe/ AFHRA Factsheet, 31st Operations Group
  17. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432477/44-fighter-group-afrc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 44th Fighter Group
  18. http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433981/445-operations-group-afrc/ AFHRA Factsheet, 445th Operations Group
  19. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 4
  20. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 38
  21. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 172
  22. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 175
  23. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 499
  24. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 503
  25. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 527
  26. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 531
  27. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 539
  28. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 18

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