2nd Fighter Training Squadron explained

Unit Name:2nd Fighter Training Squadron
Dates:1941–1945; 1946–1969; 1971–1973; 1974–2010; 2014–present
Country: United States
Type:Squadron
Nickname:American Beagles
Motto:Second to None[1]
Battles:

  • World War II EAME Theatre
Decorations:

  • Distinguished Unit Citation (2x)

  • Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (4x)
Identification Symbol Label:2nd Fighter Squadron emblem (Approved 7 October 1999)[2] [3]
Identification Symbol 2 Label:2nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem (emblem approved 11 January 1951, motto added 5 March 1959)[4]
Identification Symbol 3:QP
Identification Symbol 3 Label:Squadron Fuselage Code (1942–1945)

The 2nd Fighter Training Squadron, sometimes written as 2d Fighter Training Squadron, is an active United States Air Force unit, assigned to the 325th Operations Group at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.

Originally constituted in 1940 as the 2nd Pursuit Squadron, over the course of time the unit has been variously designated as, amongst others, the 2nd Fighter All-Weather Squadron, the 2nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, the 2nd Fighter Weapons Squadron, the 2nd Tactical Fighter Training Squadron, and the 2nd Fighter Squadron. It was redesignated the 2nd Fighter Training Squadron in 2014 and reactivated the same year. The squadron operates the Northrop T-38 Talon aircraft conducting adversary training for F-22 Raptor pilots in air superiority missions.[5]

History

World War II

Originally constituted as the 2d Pursuit Squadron on 20 November 1940, the squadron was activated on 15 January 1941. It served in World War II with the 52d Pursuit Group, and during that period flew the Curtis P-40 Warhawk and Bell P-39 Airacobra. The 2d also flew combat missions in the Supermarine Spitfire and North American P-51 Mustang in the European and Mediterranean Theaters, serving specifically in air campaigns in Europe, Algeria, French Morocco, Tunisia, Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Rome-Arno, Normandy, Northern France, Southern France, north Apennines, Rhineland, Central Europe, Po Valley, and performed air combat. The unit received two Distinguished Unit Citations for operations in Germany and Romania in 1944. Following World War II, the squadron was inactivated on 7 November 1945 at Drew Field, Florida.[6]

United States Air Force

Air Defense Command

It was reactivated on 9 November 1946 and was assigned to the 52d Fighter Group under which it served tours in Schweinfurt Air Base and Bad Kissingen, Germany. Returning to Mitchell Field, New York, the squadron was designated the 2d Fighter Squadron and flew the Northrop P-61 Black Widow. In 1949, the 2d was moved to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, where it began flying the North American F-82 Twin Mustang.[6]

In 1950, the 2 FS became the 2d Fighter All Weather Squadron and was outfitted with the Lockheed F-94 Starfire. One year later the unit was redesignated the 2d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron and began flying the Republic F-84 Thunderjet.[6]

Realignment in 1952 saw the 2nd assigned first to the 4709th Defense Wing, one year later to the 568th Air Defense Group. In 1953, the squadron was equipped with North American F-86A Sabre day fighters. Re-equipped in 1954 with North American F-86D Sabres. Reassignment back to the 52d Fighter Group took place in August 1955, and the squadron moved its operations to Suffolk County Air Force Base, New York in 1957, the first delta wing fighter, the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger, was assigned to the unit to be replaced in 1959 with the McDonnell F-101 Voodoo. The squadron flew the F-101 for 10 years before being inactivated in 1969.[6] In 1971, the squadron was reactivated under the 23d Air Division at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, flying the supersonic all weather Convair F-106 Delta Darts formerly assigned to the 94th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron. The unit received the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for its activities during 1971–1972 at Wurtsmith, but was inactivated 31 March 1973.[2]

Air Defense Training

In August 1974, the squadron was reactivated and designated the 2d Fighter-Interceptor Training Squadron and was activated at the Air Defense Weapons Center located at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, where it continued to fly the F-106.[2] On 1 February 1982, the unit was redesignated the 2d Fighter Weapons Squadron, and it had the privilege of training the last active duty F-106 pilots. The unit received another Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for its activities during 1981–1982 at Tyndall. In May 1984 the squadron was redesignated as the 2d Tactical Fighter Training Squadron, and transitioned to the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle where it continued to train pilots for integration into Combat Air Forces worldwide, and maintained the capability to provide augmentation to air defense forces until its inactivation in September 2010.[2] [6]

The name was changed to the 2d Fighter Squadron on 1 November 1991. It received another Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for its activities between 1999 and 2000.[2] [6]

The squadron was reactivated as the 2d Fighter Training Squadron on 22 August 2014 to operate Northrop T-38 Talons conducting adversary training for F-22 Raptor pilots flying air superiority missions.[5] The growth of the T-38 adversary program at Tyndall led to the activation of a separate squadron to operate it.[7]

Lineage

Activated on 15 January 1941

Redesignated 2d Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942

Redesignated 2d Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 20 August 1944

Inactivated on 7 November 1945

Redesignated 2d Fighter Squadron (All Weather) on 18 October 1946

Redesignated 2d Fighter Squadron, All Weather on 10 May 1948

Redesignated 2d Fighter-All Weather Squadron on 20 January 1950

Redesignated 2d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 31 December 1969

Inactivated on 31 March 1973

Redesignated 2d Fighter-Interceptor Training Squadron on 15 August 1974

Redesignated 2d Fighter Weapons Squadron on 1 February 1982

Redesignated 2d Tactical Fighter Training Squadron on 1 May 1984

Redesignated 2d Fighter Squadron on 1 November 1991

Inactivated on 30 September 2010

Redesignated 2d Fighter Training Squadron on 9 July 2014

Activated on 22 August 2014[2]

Assignments

Stations

Aircraft

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Endicott, p. 328
  2. Web site: Factsheet 2 Fighter Squadron . Bailey . Carl E. . 17 March 2015 . Air Force Historical Research Agency . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160807131232/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9716 . 7 August 2016 . 29 April 2015 .
  3. Modified 29 July 2005. Bailey, AFHRA Factsheet, 2d Fighter Squadron.
  4. Maurer, p. 14
  5. Web site: USAF reactivates 2nd Fighter Training Squadron. 22 August 2014. Alert 5. 5 June 2019.
  6. Web site: Factsheet 2nd Fighter Squadron – Inactivated May 7 [sic] ]. 9 July 2013 . Tyndall AFB Public Affairs . https://web.archive.org/web/20140606214331/http://www.tyndall.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4860 . 6 June 2014 . dead . 29 April 2015 .
  7. Web site: 'Beagles' to be reactivated. Panama City News Herald. Olwell. Chris. 30 April 2015.
  8. Station number in Anderson

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