2 World Trade Center (1971–2001) Explained

2 World Trade Center
Start Date:January 1969
Opened:September 1971[1]
Topped Out Date:July 19, 1971
Completion Date:1973
Destruction Date:September 11, 2001, 9:59 a.m. Eastern Time Zone
Inauguration Date:April 4, 1973
Location:Liberty Street, New York, NY 10048, United States
Status:Destroyed
Roof:1362feet
Observatory:1377feet[2]
Floor Count:110
Floor Area:4759040square feet
Elevator Count:99
Structural Engineer:Leslie E. Robertson (Worthington, Skilling, Helle, and Jackson)
Owner:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Management:Silverstein Properties

The original Two World Trade Center (also known as the South Tower, Tower 2, Building Two, or 2 WTC) was one of the Twin Towers in the original World Trade Center Complex in New York City. The Tower was completed and opened in 1973 at a height of 1362feet to the roof, distinguishable from its twin, the North Tower (1 World Trade Center), by its outdoor observation deck and the absence of a television antenna. Both the South Tower and the North Tower had mechanical floors, and the same type of walls. On the 107th floor of this building was a popular tourist attraction called "Top of the World Trade Center Observatories," and on the roof was an observation deck accessible to the public and a disused helipad at the center. The address of this building was 2 World Trade Center with the WTC complex having its own ZIP code of 10048.

The South Tower was destroyed along with the North Tower in the September 11 attacks. At 9:03 a.m, seventeen minutes after its twin was hit, the South Tower was struck by United Airlines Flight 175. Although it was the second of the two skyscrapers to be hit by a hijacked airliner, it was the first to collapse, at 9:59 a.m., after burning for 56 minutes. Of the 2,977 victims killed in the attacks, around 1,000 were in the South Tower or on the ground.

The new 2 World Trade Center, which is currently on hold, is planned to have a diagonally-pointed roof, with no observation deck, and no mechanical floors. At the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, the southern pool marks the spot where the South Tower stood.

Tenants

Note: Floor numbers in

 red  are part of United Airlines Flight 175's impact area during the September 11 attacks, with floors above this zone marked in  dark gray .
Floor # Companies Business
110Outdoor Observatory Tourism
109
108
107Business services, Tourism, Food, Entertainment
106Banks/Financial
105Insurance
104Insurance, Investment
103Insurance
102Insurance
101Insurance
100Insurance
99Insurance
98Insurance
97Banks/Financial
96Banks/Financial
95Banks/Financial
94Banks/Financial
93AON Corporation, Regus Business Centers Insurance, Co-working
92Insurance
91Engineers, Manufacturing
90Banks/Financial
89Investment
88Investment
87
86Government
85Attorneys
84EuroBrokersFinancial
83IQ Financial Systems, Chuo Mitsui Trust & BankingFinancial
82Banks/Financial
81Banks/Financial
80Banks/Financial
79Banks/Financial
78Skylobby, First Commercial Bank, Baseline Financial ServicesBanks/Financial, Financial
77Baseline Financial ServicesFinancial
76
75
74Investment
73Investment
72Investment
71Investment
70Investment
69Investment
68Investment
67Investment
66Investment
65Investment
64Investment
63Investment
62Morgan Stanley, Demeter Management CorporationInvestment, Not available
61Investment
60Investment
59Investment
58Financial Information Provider
57Hold Brothers[3] Financial
56Investment
55Guy Carpenter, Garban Intercapital, Harlows Reinsurance, Investment, Not available
54Reinsurance
53Reinsurance
52Reinsurance
51Reinsurance
50Reinsurance
49Reinsurance, Insurance
48Insurance, Reinsurance
47Reinsurance
46Investment
45Investment
44Investment
43Investment
42
41
40Not available, Attorneys
39Attorneys
38Attorneys
37
36Frenkel and CompanyInsurance
35Frenkel and CompanyInsurance
34Investment
33Investment
32OppenheimerFunds, Commerzbank Capital MarketsInvestment, Financial
31Investment
30Financial, Insurance
29Investment, Financial
28New York Stock Exchange, Inc., Big A Travel Agency, Law Office Of Joseph Bellard, Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd.Financial, Transportation, Law Firms, Financial Institutions
27
26Computer services
25Computer services
24Insurance, Organizations, Travel, Insurance, Not available, Investment
23SCOR U.S. Corporation, Unistrat Corporation of AmericaInsurance, Consultants
22Antal International, Mancini Duffy, NYS Retirement SystemNot available
21Employment agency, Research, Architects, Not available
20Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP, New York Shipping AssociationAttorneys, Transportation
19Transportation, Not available
18AbraCadabra Digital Printing, Alliance Consulting Group, Weiland International Inc.Business Services, Not available
17Banks/Financial
16Research
15Candia Shipping, Orient International(South Korean investment company,later merged with Yuanta Securities) CINDE Costa Rican Investment Board, DigiOrbit Corporation, Millennium Management Resources Inc., Optech Systems Inc., Stallion Commerce Corporation, TD AmeritradeNot available, Investment, Not available, Banks/Financial
14Manufacturing, Telecommunication, Business services, Banks/Financial
13Verizon CommunicationsTelecommunication
12Telecommunication
11Verizon Communications, Candia ShippingTelecommunication, Shipping
10Telecommunication
9Telecommunication
8
7
6
5
4
3
2Ticket booth
1Colortek Kodak Imaging CenterBusiness services
LNichols FoundationGovernment/Schools
CThe Mall at the World Trade CenterRetail
BXerox Document Company, Morgan Stanley, Anthem, NY Chamber of Commerce Manufacturing, Investment, Insurance, Government
NAContinental Insurance CompanyInsurance
SOURCES: CoStar Group Inc.; Skyscrapers, An Architectural Type of Modern Urbanism; compiled from AP wire reports.

NOTE: Atlantic Bank of New York had moved out in July 2001, but they were still paying for the rent as of September 2001.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of the Twin Towers. PANYNJ.gov. 2013. September 11, 2015. December 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131228040848/http://www.panynj.gov/wtcprogress/history-twin-towers.html. dead.
  2. Book: The Hudson River Guidebook . Adams, Arthur G. . 1996 . 87 . Fordham University Press . 0-8232-1679-9 .
  3. Web site: Hold Brothers Commemorates the 16th Anniversary of their WTC Tenantship. prweb. January 30, 2018.