2 Reconnaissance Commando (South Africa) Explained

Unit Name:2 Reconnaissance Commando/Regiment
Dates:1 June 1974[1]
Country:South Africa
Allegiance: South Africa
Type:Special forces
Role:Reconnaissance
Command Structure:South African Defence Force
Garrison:Pretoria
Motto:We Dare—Ons Waag
Disbanded:1992

2 Reconnaissance Regiment was the Active Citizen Force unit of the South African Special Forces. Its part-time service personnel formed part of the reserve component of the South African Defence Force.

History

This unit was established in Pretoria as 2 Reconnaissance Commando in 1974[2] from what had been called the Hunter Group.[3] [4] This was a group of Citizen Force soldiers who, under the auspices of the South African Irish Regiment,[5] had started arranging specialised training. They were eventually formalised into 2 Reconnaissance Regiment mostly at the insistence of Brigadier G.W. Germishuizen, then Commanding Officer of Witwatersrand Command. Later, its complement comprised Operators and personnel who had retired from active military duty to pursue civilian careers, but who could be, and were willing to be, called up to perform Special Forces operations when such a need arose.

The Regiment performed extremely well in all the operations in which it took part, beginning with their first operational deployment at the start of Operation Savannah (Angola).[6] [7] [8] This was especially significant as the Operators would be called up from their civilian occupations on very short notice, and would have to make the transformation from a civilian occupation in South Africa to performing Special Forces Operators functions in a remote war zone in only a few days.Its total strength was 2-3000 but its operational strength only a few hundred.[9]

In 1981, 2 Reconnaissance Commando[10] was re-designated as 2 Reconnaissance Regiment[11] and continued to carry out its Special Forces activities until 1992, when, as part of the process of rationalisation, it was disbanded.[12] [13]

All Special Forces Operators and Support Staff who are retired, but are willing to be called up to assist Special Forces when required, now fall under the Special Forces Reserve and join the strengths of the existing Regiments as and when required.

Commanding officers

The unit's only commanding officer was:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Els. Paul. We Fear Naught but God. 978-0-620-23891-5. Covos-Day Books. 1 April 2001. 1st. Pretoria. 25 December 2014.
  2. Book: We Dare: History of 2 Reconnaisance [sic] Regiment South African Special Forces. Lt Col Stanley Felix. Botten. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 1 November 2017. 978-1-9793-6974-9. Great Britain.
  3. Book: Stapleton, Timothy Joseph . A military history of South Africa : from the Dutch-Khoi wars to the end of apartheid . Praeger . Internet Archive . 2010 . 978-0-313-36589-8 . Santa Barbara, California . 157.
  4. Book: Els. Paul. Saturday's Soldiers - The Hunter Group. 2010. Pelsa Books. Pretoria. 978-0-620-49069-6. 25 December 2014.
  5. Book: Monick. S.. Clear the Way Volume 2. 1992. South African Irish Regimental Association. 0-620-16484-0.
  6. Book: Botten. Stan . We Fear. 1991. Unpublished Manuscript.
  7. Book: Breytenbach. Jan . Jan Breytenbach. They Live by the Sword. 1990. Lemur. Alberton. 0-620-14870-5.
  8. Book: Uys. Ian. Cross of Honour. 1982. Uys Publishers. 0-9583173-2-1.
  9. Book: TRC Final Report . SABC . 24 December 2014 . 322 . The State inside South Africa (1960-1990) §South African Defence Force (SADF) §§Two Reconnaissance Regiment . 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141224105920/http://www.sabctrc.saha.org.za/reports/volume2/chapter3/subsection69.htm . 24 December 2014 .
  10. Book: Recce: A Collector's Guide to the History of the South African Special Forces. 30 Degrees South Publishers. 1 October 2010. Pretoria. Paul. Matthysen. Matthew. Kalkwarf. Michael. Huxtable. 978-1-920143-41-1.
  11. Book: Unit History of 2 Reconnaissance Regiment. 1987. SADF Directorate Documentation Service. Visagie Street, Pretoria.
  12. Web site: 2RR - SA Special Forces Association. recce.co.za. South African Special Forces Association. 28 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141011212624/http://www.recce.co.za/special-forces-history/2rr-history. 11 October 2014.
  13. Book: Van der Spuy. Sybie. 2 Verkenningsregiment: Totstandkoming en Kort Oorsig tot op die Hede. 1988. Afrikaans.