Bagaka Regiment Explained

Unit Name:2nd Parachute Battalion
Bagaka Regiment
Dates:July 1971 – present
Allegiance:
Branch:
    Type:Infantry (Paratroopers)
    Role:Airborne infantry
    Size:Battalion
    Command Structure:South African Infantry Corps
    Army Conventional Reserve
    Garrison:Tempe, Bloemfontein
    Nickname:Parabats
    Identification Symbol:BAGR
    Identification Symbol Label:Abbreviation

    The Bagaka Regiment (formerly 2 Parachute Battalion) is a reserve airborne infantry regiment of the South African Army.

    History

    Origins

    With the implementation of one year National Service in South Africa in 1968, 1 Parachute Battalion struggled to administer the Permanent Force and the Citizen Force Parabats.[1] To prevent the loss of these trained national servicemen at the end of their one-year service to other units of the South African Defence Force, it was decided to form a new citizen force parachute unit to take these men.[1] The battalion was formed at Tempe in July 1971 of five rifle companies.[1] On 20 April 1978, the 2 Parachute Battalion and other parachute units became part of the newly formed 44 Parachute Brigade.[1]

    Operations

    2 Parachute Battalion would take part in Operation Savannah in Angola during 1975 and covered the withdrawal of the SADF forces from that country in early 1976.[1] In May 1978, elements of this battalion took part in the parachute drop over Cassinga during Operation Reindeer.[1] Companies from this battalion were based on the border with Angola in South-West Africa/Namibia and used as a rapid reaction force to counter incursions by SWAPO's PLAN forces into that country.[1] 2 Parachute Battalion companies were also deployed internally in South African black townships to suppress unrest to the governments Apartheid policies.[1]

    Name change

    In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa.[2] 2 Parachute Battalion became the Bagaka Regiment, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.[3]

    Further reading

    Notes and References

    1. Book: South African Special Forces . Osprey Publishing . Pitta, Robert . 1993 . 1855322943.
    2. News: New Reserve Force unit names. defenceWeb. 7 August 2019. 9 January 2021.
    3. News: Renaming process has resulted in an Army structure that truly represents SA. 16 August 2019. IOL. 8 January 2020.