April 2 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 1513  - Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Johns River.^[1]

1601–1900

• 1755  - Commodore William James captures the Maratha fortress of Suvarnadurg on the west coast of India.^[2]
• 1792  - The Coinage Act is passed by Congress, establishing the United States Mint.^[3]
• 1800  - Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna.^[4]
• 1801  - French Revolutionary Wars: In the Battle of Copenhagen a British Royal Navy squadron defeats a hastily assembled, smaller, mostly-volunteer Dano-Norwegian Navy at high cost, forcing Denmark out of the Second League of Armed Neutrality.^[5]
• 1863  - American Civil War: The largest in a series of Southern bread riots occurs in Richmond, Virginia.^[6]
• 1865  - American Civil War: Defeat at the Third Battle of Petersburg forces the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate government to abandon Richmond, Virginia.^[7]
• 1885  - Canadian Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake, killing nine.^[8]

1901–present

• 1902  - Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated in the Mariinsky Palace, Saint Petersburg.
• 1902  - "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.
• 1911  - The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.
• 1912  - The ill-fated begins sea trials.
• 1917  - American entry into World War I: President Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.^[9]
• 1921  - The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of Iran, is established.
• 1930  - After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.
• 1954  - A 19-month-old infant is swept up in the ocean tides at Hermosa Beach, California. Local photographer John L. Gaunt photographs the incident; 1955 Pulitzer winner "Tragedy by the Sea".
• 1956  - As the World Turns and The Edge of Night premiere on CBS. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.
• 1964  - The Soviet Union launches Zond 1.
• 1969  - LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 crashes into the Polica mountain near Zawoja, Poland, killing 53.^[10]
• 1972  - Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.
• 1973  - Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.
• 1975  - Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quảng Ngãi Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.
• 1976  - Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.^[11]
• 1979  - A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.
• 1980  - United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act.
• 1982  - Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.
• 1986  - Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist, best known for the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.
• 1989  - Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.
• 1991  - Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.
• 1992  - In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.
• 1992  - Forty-two civilians are massacred in the town of Bijeljina in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• 2002  - Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, into which armed Palestinians had retreated.
• 2004  - Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; the attack is thwarted.
• 2006  - Over 60 tornadoes break out in the United States; Tennessee is hardest hit with 29 people killed.
• 2011 – India wins the Cricket World Cup for the second time in history under the captaincy of MS Dhoni.^[12]
• 2012  - A mass shooting at Oikos University in California leaves seven people dead and three injured.^[13]
• 2012  - UTair Flight 120 crashes after takeoff from Roshchino International Airport in Tyumen, Russia, killing 33 and injuring 10.^[14]
• 2014  - A spree shooting occurs at the Fort Hood army base in Texas, with four dead, including the gunman, and 16 others injured.^[15]
• 2015  - Gunmen attack Garissa University College in Kenya, killing at least 148 people and wounding 79 others.
• 2015  - Four men steal items worth up to £200 million from an underground safe deposit facility in London's Hatton Garden area in what has been called the "largest burglary in English legal history."^[16]
• 2020  - COVID-19 pandemic: The total number of confirmed cases reach one million.^[17]
• 2021  - At least 49 people are killed in a train derailment in Taiwan after a truck accidentally rolls onto the track.^[18]
• 2021  - A Capitol Police officer is killed and another injured when an attacker rams his car into a barricade outside the United States Capitol.^[19]
• 2024  - Viertola school shooting: A 12-year-old pupil is killed and two others injured by a shooter of the same age in Vantaa, Finland.^[20]

Births

Pre-1600

• 181  - Emperor Xian of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 234)^[21]
• 747  - Charlemagne, Frankish king (d. 814)^[22]
• 1473  - John Corvinus, Hungarian noble (d. 1504)
• 1545  - Elisabeth of Valois (d. 1568)
• 1565  - Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer (d. 1599)
• 1586  - Pietro Della Valle, Italian traveler (d. 1652)

1601–1900

• 1602  - Mary of Jesus of Ágreda, Franciscan abbess (d. 1665)
• 1618  - Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)
• 1647  - Maria Sibylla Merian, German-Dutch botanist and illustrator (d. 1717)
• 1653  - Prince George of Denmark (d. 1708)
• 1696  - Francesca Cuzzoni, Italian operatic soprano (d. 1778)
• 1719  - Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (d. 1803)
• 1725  - Giacomo Casanova, Italian explorer and author (d. 1798)
• 1755  - Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, French lawyer and politician (d. 1826)^[23]
• 1788  - Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet and author (d. 1862)
• 1788  - Wilhelmine Reichard, German balloonist (d. 1848)
• 1789  - Lucio Norberto Mansilla, Argentinian general and politician (d. 1871)
• 1792  - Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of the New Granada (d. 1840)
• 1798  - August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet and academic (d. 1874)
• 1805  - Hans Christian Andersen, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1875)
• 1814  - Henry L. Benning, American general and judge (d. 1875)
• 1814  - Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor (d. 1879)
• 1827  - William Holman Hunt, English soldier and painter (d. 1910)
• 1835  - Jacob Nash Victor, American engineer (d. 1907)
• 1838  - Léon Gambetta, French lawyer and politician, 45th Prime Minister of France (d. 1882)
• 1840  - Émile Zola, French novelist, playwright, journalist (d. 1902)
• 1841  - Clément Ader, French engineer, designed the Ader Avion III (d. 1926)
• 1842  - Dominic Savio, Italian Catholic saint, adolescent student of Saint John Bosco (d. 1857)
• 1861  - Iván Persa, Slovenian priest and author (d. 1935)
• 1862  - Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
• 1869  - Hughie Jennings, American baseball player and manager (d. 1928)
• 1870  - Edmund Dwyer-Gray, Irish-Australian politician, 29th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1945)^[24]
• 1875  - Walter Chrysler, American businessman, founded Chrysler (d. 1940)
• 1875  - William Donne, English cricketer and captain (d. 1942)
• 1884  - J. C. Squire, English poet, author, and historian (d. 1958)^[25]
• 1888  - Neville Cardus, English cricket and music writer (d. 1975)^[26]
• 1891  - Jack Buchanan, Scottish entertainer (d. 1957)
• 1891  - Max Ernst, German painter, sculptor, and poet (d. 1976)
• 1891  - Tristão de Bragança Cunha, Indian nationalist and anti-colonial activist from Goa (d. 1958)
• 1896  - Johnny Golden, American golfer (d. 1936)
• 1898  - Harindranath Chattopadhyay, Indian poet, actor and politician (d. 1990)
• 1898  - Chiungtze C. Tsen, Chinese mathematician (d. 1940)
• 1900  - Roberto Arlt, Argentinian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1942)
• 1900  - Anis Fuleihan, Cypriot-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1970)
• 1900  - Alfred Strange, English footballer (d. 1978)

1901–present

• 1902  - Jan Tschichold, German-Swiss graphic designer and typographer (d. 1974)
• 1902  - Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe (d. 1994)^[27]
• 1903  - Lionel Chevrier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Canadian Minister of Justice (d. 1987)
• 1906  - Alphonse-Marie Parent, Canadian priest and educator (d. 1970)
• 1907  - Harald Andersson, American-Swedish discus thrower (d. 1985)
• 1907  - Luke Appling, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)
• 1908  - Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (d. 2003)
• 1910  - Paul Triquet, Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1980)
• 1910  - Chico Xavier, Brazilian spiritual medium (d. 2002)
• 1914  - Alec Guinness, English actor (d. 2000)
• 1919  - Delfo Cabrera, Argentinian runner and soldier (d. 1981)
• 1920  - Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and civil servant (d. 2004)
• 1920  - Jack Stokes, English animator and director (d. 2013)
• 1920  - Jack Webb, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)
• 1922  - John C. Whitehead, American banker and politician, 9th United States Deputy Secretary of State (d. 2015)
• 1923  - Gloria Henry, actress^[28] (d. 2021)
• 1923  - Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2015)
• 1923  - G. Spencer-Brown, English mathematician, psychologist, and author (d. 2016)
• 1924  - Bobby Ávila, Mexican baseball player (d. 2004)
• 1925  - George MacDonald Fraser, Scottish author and screenwriter (d. 2008)
• 1925  - Hans Rosenthal, German radio and television host (d. 1987)
• 1926  - Jack Brabham, Australian race car driver (d. 2014)
• 1926  - Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (d. 2006)
• 1927  - Carmen Basilio, American boxer and soldier (d. 2012)
• 1927  - Howard Callaway, American soldier and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Army (d. 2014)
• 1927  - Rita Gam, American actress (d. 2016)^[29]
• 1927  - Billy Pierce, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)
• 1927  - Kenneth Tynan, English author and critic (d. 1980)
• 1928  - Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (d. 1996)
• 1928  - Serge Gainsbourg, French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (d. 1991)
• 1928  - Roy Masters, English-American radio host (d. 2021)
• 1928  - David Robinson, Northern Irish horticulturist and academic (d. 2004)
• 1929  - Ed Dorn, American poet and educator (d. 1999)
• 1930  - Roddy Maude-Roxby, English actor
• 1931  - Keith Hitchins, American historian (d. 2020)^[30]
• 1931  - Vladimir Kuznetsov, Russian javelin thrower (d. 1986)
• 1932  - Edward Egan, American cardinal (d. 2015)
• 1933  - György Konrád, Hungarian sociologist and author (d. 2019)
• 1934  - Paul Cohen, American mathematician and theorist (d. 2007)
• 1934  - Brian Glover, English wrestler and actor (d. 1997)
• 1934  - Carl Kasell, American journalist and game show host (d. 2018)
• 1934  - Richard Portman, American sound engineer (d. 2017)
• 1934  - Dovid Shmidel, Austrian-born Israeli rabbi
• 1936  - Shaul Ladany, Serbian-Israeli race walker and engineer
• 1937  - Dick Radatz, American baseball player (d. 2005)
• 1938  - John Larsson, Swedish 17th General of The Salvation Army (d. 2022)
• 1938  - Booker Little, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1961)
• 1938  - Al Weis, American baseball player
• 1939  - Marvin Gaye, American singer-songwriter (d. 1984)
• 1939  - Anthony Lake, American academic and diplomat, 18th United States National Security Advisor
• 1939  - Lise Thibault, Canadian journalist and politician, 27th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
• 1940  - Donald Jackson, Canadian figure skater and coach
• 1940  - Mike Hailwood, English motorcycle racer (d. 1981)
• 1940  - Penelope Keith, English actress
• 1941  - Dr. Demento, American radio host
• 1941  - Sonny Throckmorton, American country singer-songwriter
• 1942  - Leon Russell, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2016)
• 1942  - Roshan Seth, Indian-English actor
• 1943  - Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce, South African-English admiral and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 2022)
• 1943  - Caterina Bueno, Italian singer (d. 2007)
• 1943  - Larry Coryell, American jazz guitarist (d. 2017)
• 1943  - Antonio Sabàto, Sr., Italian actor (d. 2021)
• 1944  - Bill Malinchak, American football player
• 1945  - Jürgen Drews, German singer-songwriter
• 1945  - Guy Fréquelin, French race car driver
• 1945  - Linda Hunt, American actress
• 1945  - Reggie Smith, American baseball player and coach
• 1945  - Don Sutton, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2021)
• 1945  - Anne Waldman, American poet
• 1946  - Richard Collinge, New Zealand cricketer
• 1946  - David Heyes, English politician
• 1946  - Sue Townsend, English author and playwright (d. 2014)
• 1946  - Kurt Winter, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (d. 1997)
• 1947  - Paquita la del Barrio, Mexican singer-songwriter
• 1947  - Tua Forsström, Finnish writer
• 1947  - Emmylou Harris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1947  - Camille Paglia, American author and critic
• 1948  - Roald Als, Danish author and illustrator
• 1948  - Dimitris Mitropanos, Greek singer (d. 2012)
• 1948  - Daniel Okrent, American journalist and author
• 1948  - Joan D. Vinge, American author
• 1949  - Paul Gambaccini, American-English radio and television host
• 1949  - Bernd Müller, German footballer
• 1949  - Pamela Reed, American actress
• 1949  - David Robinson, American drummer
• 1950  - Lynn Westmoreland, American politician
• 1951  - Ayako Okamoto, Japanese golfer
• 1952  - Lennart Fagerlund, Swedish cyclist
• 1952  - Will Hoy, English race car driver (d. 2002)
• 1952  - Leon Wilkeson, American bass player and songwriter (d. 2001)
• 1953  - Jim Allister, Northern Irish lawyer and politician
• 1953  - Rosemary Bryant Mariner, 20th and 21st-century U.S. Navy aviator (d. 2019) ^[31]
• 1953  - Malika Oufkir, Moroccan Berber writer^[32]
• 1953  - Debralee Scott, American actress (d. 2005)
• 1953  - James Vance, American author and playwright (d. 2017)
• 1954  - Gregory Abbott, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1954  - Donald Petrie, American actor and director
• 1955  - Michael Stone, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary
• 1957  - Caroline Dean, English biologist and academic
• 1957  - Hank Steinbrenner, American businessman (d. 2020)
• 1958  - Stefano Bettarello, Italian rugby player
• 1958  - Larry Drew, American basketball player and coach
• 1959  - Gelindo Bordin, Italian runner
• 1959  - David Frankel, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1959  - Juha Kankkunen, Finnish race car driver
• 1959  - Yves Lavandier, French director and producer
• 1959  - Badou Ezzaki, Moroccan footballer and manager
• 1960  - Linford Christie, Jamaican-English sprinter
• 1960  - Brad Jones, Australian race car driver
• 1960  - Pascale Nadeau, Canadian journalist
• 1961  - Buddy Jewell, American singer-songwriter
• 1961  - Christopher Meloni, American actor
• 1961  - Keren Woodward, English singer-songwriter
• 1962  - Pierre Carles, French director and producer
• 1962  - Billy Dean, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1962  - Clark Gregg, American actor
• 1963  - Karl Beattie, English director and producer
• 1963  - Mike Gascoyne, English engineer
• 1964  - Pete Incaviglia, American baseball player and coach
• 1964  - Jonathon Sharkey, American wrestler
• 1965  - Rodney King, American victim of police brutality (d. 2012)
• 1966  - Bill Romanowski, American football player and actor
• 1966  - Teddy Sheringham, English international footballer and coach^[33]
• 1967  - Greg Camp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1967  - Phil Demmel, American guitarist and songwriter
• 1969  - Ajay Devgn, Indian actor, director, and producer
• 1971  - Edmundo Alves de Souza Neto, Brazilian footballer
• 1971  - Jason Lewry, English cricketer
• 1971  - Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player and sportscaster
• 1972  - Eyal Berkovic, Israeli footballer^[34]
• 1972  - Remo D'Souza, Indian choreographer and dancer
• 1972  - Calvin Davis, American sprinter and hurdler (d. 2023)
• 1972  - Zane Lamprey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1973  - Dmitry Lipartov, Russian footballer
• 1973  - Roselyn Sánchez, Puerto Rican-American actress
• 1973  - Aleksejs Semjonovs, Latvian footballer
• 1974  - Tayfun Korkut, Turkish football manager and former player
• 1975  - Nate Huffman, American basketball player (d. 2015)^[35]
• 1975  - Randy Livingston, American basketball player
• 1975  - Katrin Rutschow-Stomporowski, German rower
• 1975  - Pattie Mallette, Canadian author and film producer^[36]
• 1975  - Pedro Pascal, Chilean and American actor^[37]
• 1976  - Andreas Anastasopoulos, Greek shot putter
• 1976  - Rory Sabbatini, South African golfer
• 1977  - Per Elofsson, Swedish skier
• 1977  - Michael Fassbender, German-Irish actor and producer
• 1977  - Hanno Pevkur, Estonian lawyer and politician, Estonian Minister of Justice
• 1980  - Avi Benedi, Israeli singer and songwriter
• 1980  - Adam Fleming, Scottish journalist
• 1980  - Gavin Heffernan, Canadian director and screenwriter
• 1980  - Ricky Hendrick, American race car driver (d. 2004)
• 1980  - Wairangi Koopu, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1980  - Carlos Salcido, Mexican international footballer^[38]
• 1981  - Michael Clarke, Australian cricketer
• 1981  - Kapil Sharma, Indian stand-up comedian, television presenter and actor
• 1982  - Marco Amelia, Italian footballer
• 1982  - David Ferrer, Spanish tennis player
• 1983  - Arthur Boka, Ivorian footballer^[39]
• 1983  - Maksym Mazuryk, Ukrainian pole vaulter
• 1984  - Engin Atsür, Turkish basketball player
• 1984  - Nóra Barta, Hungarian diver
• 1984  - Jérémy Morel, French footballer
• 1984  - Miguel Ángel Moyá, Spanish footballer^[40]
• 1985  - Thom Evans, Zimbabwean-Scottish rugby player
• 1985  - Stéphane Lambiel, Swiss figure skater
• 1986  - Ibrahim Afellay, Dutch footballer
• 1986  - Andris Biedriņš, Latvian basketball player^[41]
• 1987  - Pablo Aguilar, Paraguayan footballer
• 1987  - Shane Lowry, Irish Professional Golfer, winner of the 2019 Open Championship and European Team Member for the 2021 and 2023 Ryder Cups
• 1988  - Jesse Plemons, American actor
• 1990  - Yevgeniya Kanayeva, Russian gymnast
• 1990  - Miralem Pjanić, Bosnian footballer
• 1990  - Amr El Solia, Egyptian footballer^[42]
• 1991  - Quavo, American rapper^[43]
• 1993  - Keshorn Walcott, Trinidadian javelin thrower^[44]
• 1993  - Bruno Zuculini, Argentine footballer^[45]
• 1994  - Pascal Siakam, Cameroonian basketball player^[46]
• 1995  - Zack Steffen, American soccer player^[47]
• 1996  - Zach Bryan, American singer-songwriter^[48]
• 1996  - André Onana, Cameroonian footballer^[49]
• 1997  - Dillon Bassett, American race car driver^[50]
• 1997  - Abdelhak Nouri, Dutch footballer^[51]
• 1997  - Austin Riley, American baseball player^[52]
• 2000  - Rodrigo Riquelme, Spanish footballer^[53]
• 2002  - Emma Myers, American actress^[54]
• 2004  - Diana Shnaider, Russian tennis player^{[55] [56]}
• 2007  - Brenda Fruhvirtová, Czech tennis player^{[57] [58]}

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 670  - Hasan ibn Ali the second Shia Imam (b. 624)^[59]
• 870  - Æbbe the Younger, Frankish abbess
• 872  - Muflih al-Turki, Turkish general
• 968  - Yuan Dezhao, Chinese chancellor (b. 891)
• 991  - Bardas Skleros, Byzantine general^[60]
• 1118  - Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem
• 1244  - Henrik Harpestræng, Danish botanical and medical author
• 1272  - Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, English husband of Sanchia of Provence (b. 1209)
• 1335  - Henry of Bohemia (b. 1265)
• 1412  - Ruy González de Clavijo, Spanish explorer and author
• 1416  - Ferdinand I, king of Aragon (b. 1379)
• 1502  - Arthur, prince of Wales (b. 1486)^[61]
• 1507  - Francis of Paola, Italian friar and saint, founded the Order of the Minims (b. 1416)
• 1511  - Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe, German nobleman (b. 1428)

1601–1900

• 1640  - Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and poet (b. 1595)
• 1657  - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1608)
• 1657  - Jean-Jacques Olier, French priest, founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice (b. 1608)
• 1672  - Pedro Calungsod, Filipino missionary and saint (b. 1654)
• 1672  - Diego Luis de San Vitores, Spanish Jesuit missionary (b. 1627)
• 1720  - Joseph Dudley, English politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1647)
• 1742  - James Douglas, Scottish physician and anatomist (b. 1675)
• 1747  - Johann Jacob Dillenius, German-English botanist and mycologist (b. 1684)
• 1754  - Thomas Carte, English historian and author (b. 1686)
• 1787  - Thomas Gage, English general and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1719)
• 1791  - Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, French journalist and politician (b. 1749)^[62]
• 1801  - Thomas Dadford, Jr., English engineer (b. 1761)
• 1803  - Sir James Montgomery, 1st Baronet, Scottish judge and politician (b. 1721)
• 1817  - Johann Heinrich Jung, German author and academic (b. 1740)
• 1827  - Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, German physician and educator (b. 1776)
• 1845  - Philip Charles Durham, Scottish admiral and politician (b. 1763)
• 1865  - A. P. Hill, American general (b. 1825)
• 1872  - Samuel Morse, American painter and academic, invented the Morse code (b. 1791)
• 1891  - Albert Pike, American lawyer and general (b. 1809)
• 1891  - Ahmed Vefik Pasha, Greek playwright and politician, 249th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1823)
• 1894  - Achille Vianelli, Italian painter and academic (b. 1803)
• 1896  - Theodore Robinson, American painter and academic (b. 1852)

1901–present

• 1914  - Paul Heyse, German author, poet, and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1830)
• 1917  - Bryn Lewis, Welsh international rugby player (b. 1891)
• 1923  - Topal Osman, Turkish colonel (b. 1883)
• 1928  - Theodore William Richards, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)
• 1930  - Zewditu I of Ethiopia (b. 1876)
• 1933  - Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer (b. 1872)
• 1936  - Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general (b. 1860)
• 1942  - Édouard Estaunié, French novelist (b. 1862)
• 1948  - Sabahattin Ali, Turkish journalist, author, and poet (b. 1907)
• 1953  - Hugo Sperrle, German field marshal (b. 1885)
• 1954  - Hoyt Vandenberg, US Air Force general (b. 1899)
• 1966  - C. S. Forester, English novelist (b. 1899)
• 1972  - Franz Halder, German general (b. 1884)
• 1972  - Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Japanese martial artist and educator (b. 1887)
• 1974  - Georges Pompidou, French banker and politician, 19th President of France (b. 1911)^[63]
• 1977  - Walter Wolf, German academic and politician (b. 1907)
• 1987  - Buddy Rich, American drummer, songwriter, and bandleader (b. 1917)^[64]
• 1989  - Manolis Angelopoulos, Greek singer (b. 1939)
• 1992  - Juanito, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1954)
• 1992  - Jan van Aartsen, Dutch politician (b. 1909)
• 1994  - Betty Furness, American actress, consumer advocate, game show panelist, television journalist and television personality (b. 1916)
• 1994  - Marc Fitch, British historian and philanthropist (b. 1908)
• 1995  - Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)^[65]
• 1997  - Tomoyuki Tanaka, Japanese director and producer (b. 1910)
• 1998  - Rob Pilatus, American-German singer-songwriter (b. 1965)^[66]
• 2001  - Charles Daudelin, Canadian sculptor and painter (b. 1920)
• 2002  - Levi Celerio, Filipino composer and songwriter (b. 1910)
• 2002  - John R. Pierce, American engineer and author (b. 1910)
• 2003  - Edwin Starr, American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)
• 2004  - John Argyris, Greek computer scientist, engineer, and academic (b. 1913)
• 2005  - Lillian O'Donnell, American crime novelist (b. 1926)^[67]
• 2005  - Pope John Paul II (b. 1920)
• 2006  - Lloyd Searwar, Guyanese anthologist and diplomat (b. 1925)
• 2007  - Henry L. Giclas, American astronomer and academic (b. 1910)
• 2008  - Yakup Satar, Turkish World War I veteran (b. 1898)
• 2009  - Albert Sanschagrin, Canadian bishop (b. 1911)
• 2009  - Bud Shank, American saxophonist and flute player (b. 1926)^[68]
• 2010  - Chris Kanyon, American wrestler (b. 1970)
• 2011  - John C. Haas, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1918)
• 2012  - Jesús Aguilarte, Venezuelan captain and politician (b. 1959)
• 2012  - Elizabeth Catlett, American-Mexican sculptor and illustrator (b. 1915)
• 2012  - Mauricio Lasansky, American graphic designer and academic (b. 1914)^[69]
• 2013  - Fred, French author and illustrator (b. 1931)
• 2013  - Jesús Franco, Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor (b. 1930)
• 2013  - Milo O'Shea, Irish-American actor (b. 1926)^[70]
• 2014  - Urs Widmer, Swiss author and playwright (b. 1938)^[71]
• 2015  - Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
• 2015  - Robert H. Schuller, American pastor and author (b. 1926)
• 2015  - Steve Stevaert, Belgian businessman and politician, Governor of Limburg (b. 1954)
• 2016  - Gallieno Ferri, Italian comic book artist and illustrator (b. 1929)
• 2016  - Robert Abajyan, Armenian sergeant (b. 1996)
• 2017  - Alma Delia Fuentes, Mexican actress (b. 1937)^[72]
• 2021  - Simon Bainbridge, British composer (b. 1952)^[73]
• 2022  - Estelle Harris, American actress and comedian (b. 1928)^[74]
• 2024  - Jerry Abbott, American country music songwriter and record producer (b. 1942)^[75]
• 2024  - John Barth, American writer (b. 1930)^[76]
• 2024  - Maryse Condé, Guadeloupean novelist, critic, and playwright (b. 1934)^[77]
• 2024  - Christopher Durang, American playwright (b. 1949)^[78]
• 2024  - Larry Lucchino, American attorney and baseball executive (b. 1945)^[79]
• 2024  - John Sinclair, American poet (b. 1941)^[80]
• 2024  - Juan Vicente Pérez, Venezuelan supercentenarian (b. 1909)^[81]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Abundius of Como^[82]
  • Amphianus of Lycia^[83]
  • Æbbe the Younger^[84]
  • Bronach of Glen-Seichis (Irish martyrology)^[85]
  • Francis of Paola^[86]
  • Francisco Coll Guitart^[87]
  • Henry Budd (Anglican Church of Canada)^[88]
  • Nicetius of Lyon^[89]
  • Pedro Calungsod^[90]
  • Theodosia of Tyre^[91]
  • Urban of Langres^[92]
  • April 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• International Children's Book Day (International)
• Thai Heritage Conservation Day (Thailand)
• Unity of Peoples of Russia and Belarus Day (Belarus)
• World Autism Awareness Day (International)^[93]
• Malvinas Day (Argentina)^[94]

Bibliography

• Book: Watkins . Basil . The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary . 2015 . Bloomsbury Academic . 978-0-567-66414-3 . 3 . en.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on April 2

Notes and References

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2. Book: Sridharan, K.. A Maritime History of India. New Delhi. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 1982. 1027237577. 112.
3. Book: Department of the Treasury. A Brief History of Coinage Legislation in the United States: 1792-1857. Washington, D.C.. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1891. 1118151364. 3.
4. Book: Young, John Bell. Beethoven's Symphonies: A Guided Tour. New York. Amadeus Press. 2008. 9781574671698. 17.
5. Book: Lauring, Palle. Hohnen. David. A History of the Kingdom of Denmark. Copenhagen. Copenhagen Høst. 1968. 252308058. 190–192.
6. Book: Barber, E. Susan. Bread Riots. Women in the American Civil War. Vol. 1: A—G. Frank. Lisa Tendrich. Santa Barbara, Calif.. ABC-CLIO. 2008. 9781851096008. 140.
7. Book: Bowery, Charles R.. The Richmond-Petersburg Campaign, 1864-65. Santa Barbara, Calif.. Praeger. 2014. 9781440800436. 142–145.
8. Book: Tucker, Spencer C.. Chronology. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol. 4: 1861—1918. Tucker. Spencer C.. Santa Barbara, Calif.. ABC=CLIO. 2010. 9781851096671. 1485.
9. In Defense of Woodrow Wilson . David . Frum . The Atlantic . 2 February 2024 . 24 March 2024 . 333. 2. subscription . 75 . 1072-7825.
10. Web site: Aviation tragedy on Polica . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071020032311/http://www.zswsucha.iap.pl/STREFA_N/WiLeHi/zawoja/tragedia.html . 20 October 2007 . 1 April 2008 . pl.
11. Book: Osborne, Milton E . Milton Osborne . Sihanouk Prince of Light, Prince of Darkness . 1994 . . Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America . 978-0-8248-1639-1 . 223.
12. Web site: 2011-04-02 . India beat Sri Lanka, India won by 6 wickets (with 10 balls remaining) . 2024-04-22 . ESPNcricinfo . en.
13. News: Wu . Gwendolyn . Man who killed 7 in Oikos University mass shooting dies in prison . San Francisco Chronicle . 29 August 2020 . 27 March 2019.
14. News: 2020-04-12 . До 33 возросло число жертв авиакатастрофы под Тюменью . The number of victims of the crash near Tyumen increased to 33 . 2020-05-29 . ТАSS . ru. Translated article (Note: this translation was made automatically from the original (in Russian) and has low technical quality, lends itself only to specific queries).
15. Web site: 2014-04-03. Fort Hood shooting: four dead and 16 injured at Texas army base. 2021-05-23. The Guardian. en.
16. News: Hatton Garden raid 'largest in English history' . . 23 November 2015 . 23 November 2015.
17. News: 3 April 2020 . Coronavirus Covid-19: Global cases pass 1 million as London's epic pandemic response revealed . . live . 3 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200403005250/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=12322109 . 3 April 2020.
18. Web site: Train hits truck that slid onto track in Taiwan, killing 51. Jennings, Ralph. Johnson Lai. APNews. April 2, 2021. April 2, 2021.
19. Web site: Man rams car into 2 Capitol police; 1 officer, driver killed. Balsamo, Michael. Nomaan Merchant. Colleen Long. APNews. April 2, 2021. April 2, 2021.
20. Web site: Finland shooting: Child held after pupil aged 12 shot dead at school in Vantaa. Paul. Kirby. BBC News. 2 April 2024. 2 April 2024.
21. Book: de Crespigny, Rafe . A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD . . 2007 . 9789004156050 . Leiden . 554 . en.
22. Web site: Charlemagne Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 29 August 2020 . en.
23. • Book: MacDonogh, Giles. Giles MacDonogh

    . Giles MacDonogh. Brillat-Savarin: The Judge and his Stomach. John Murray. 1992. London. 978-0-71-954711-9.

24. R. P. Davis, 'Dwyer-Gray, Edmund John Chisholm (1870–1945)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 390–391.
25. Book: Bradford, Richard. Literary rivals : feuds and antagonisms in the world of books. 2014. 978-1-84954-602-7. London. 243-244. 856200735.
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27. News: Schneerson Led a Small Hasidic Sect to World Prominence. The New York Times.
28. Web site: Gloria Henry . https://web.archive.org/web/20190310091236/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f55d599 . dead . March 10, 2019 . BFI . 1 April 2020 . en.
29. Web site: Roberts . Sam . Rita Gam, Midcentury Hollywood Actress, Dies at 88 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/movies/rita-gam-midcentury-hollywood-actress-dies-at-88.html . 2022-01-01 . limited . The New York Times . 29 August 2020 . 23 March 2016.
30. News: A murit istoricul american Keith Hitchins, unul dintre cei mai buni specialiști străini în istoria României. Historia. 2 November 2020. ro.
31. Web site: Obituary for Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner at Holley Gamble Funeral Home -Clinton. www.holleygamble.com. en. 2019-02-01.
32. Leser . David . Malika Oufkir: From a Palace to a Prison . Australian Women's Weekly . November 28, 2001 . 99 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://davidleser.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Malika-Oufkir.pdf . 2022-10-09 . live.
33. Web site: Teddy Sheringham. soccerbase.com. 25 March 2020.
34. Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history
35. Web site: Nate Huffman Stats. Basketball-Reference.com.
36. Web site: LaCroix. Jane. 2018-04-02. Happy Birthday Pattie: See Justin Bieber's Sweetest Photos With His Mom On Her Special Day. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20210626231152/https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/04/02/pattie-mallette-birthday-sweet-pics-justin-bieber-eg18/. 2021-06-26. 2021-06-26. Hollywood Life. en-US.
37. Web site: Star Wars: The Mandalorian Fans and More Celebrate Pedro Pascal's Birthday .
38. Web site: Benoît Carlos Salcido. soccerbase.com. 25 March 2020.
39. Web site: A. Boka. Soccerway. 2 April 2024.
40. Web site: Moyà. Soccerway. 2 April 2024.
41. Web site: NBA.com: Andris Biedrins Bio Page . . 2007-01-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091230024241/http://www.nba.com/playerfile/andris_biedrins/bio.html . 2009-12-30 . dead .
42. Web site: FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2021: List of players: Egypt . . 3 . 4 December 2021 . 12 December 2022.
43. Web site: Madden . Sidney . Happy Birthday, Quavo! . . 18 March 2023 . 2 April 2017.
44. Web site: Keshorn Walcott. International Olympic Committee. 5 March 2020.
45. Web site: Bruno Zuculini. Premier League. 2 April 2024.
46. Web site: Pascal Siakam . . 18 March 2023.
47. Web site: Zack Steffen. Premier League. 2 April 2024.
48. Web site: Zach Bryan . Apple Music . April 2, 2024.
49. Web site: André Onana Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups . fbref.com . April 2, 2024.
50. News: Dillon Bassett. racing-reference.info. 2019-11-17.
51. Web site: UEFA.com's weekly wonderkid: Abdelhak Nouri Inside UEFA . UEFA.com . 1 April 2020 . en . 6 February 2016.
52. Web site: Austin Riley . . 18 March 2023.
53. Web site: Rodrigo Riquelme. Atlético Madrid. 2 April 2024.
54. Web site: What movies and TV shows has Emma Myers been in? . November 30, 2022 . PopBuzz.
55. Web site: Diana Shnaider Player Stats & More – WTA Official . 2022-10-19 . Women's Tennis Association . en.
56. Web site: Diana Shnaider - Player Profile - Tennis . 2022-10-19 . Eurosport . en.
57. Web site: Brenda Fruhvirtova Player Stats & More – WTA Official . 2022-10-17 . Women's Tennis Association . en.
58. Web site: Wimbledon Player Profile: Brenda Fruhvirtová . 2022-10-18 . www.wimbledon.com.
59. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Taleb
60. Book: Holmes . Catherine . Basil II and the Governance of Empire, 976–1025 . 2005 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 0-19-927968-3 . 976–1025.
61. Book: Guy . John . The Children of Henry VIII . 25 April 2013 . OUP Oxford . 978-0-19-165594-4 . 15 . en.
62. Web site: Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau French politician and orator . Encyclopedia Britannica . 24 January 2020 . en.
63. News: Robertson . Nan . 3 April 1974 . President Pompidou Dead after almost Five Years as De Gaulle's Successor . live . . 3 April 2019 . 3 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190403074933/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/04/03/archives/president-pompidou-dead-after-almost-five-years-as-de-gaulles.html .
64. Web site: Jazz Drummer Buddy Rich Dies at Age 69. October 15, 2020. AP News.
65. Hannes Alfven, 86, Founder Of Field in Physics, Is Dead. Walter Sullivan. The New York Times. April 5, 1995.
66. Milli Vanilli's Pilatus Dead at 32. 7 April 1998. Rolling Stone. 25 July 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080622144027/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/millivanilli/articles/story/5927796/milli_vanillis_pilatus_dead_at_33. 22 June 2008.
67. News: O'DONNELL, LILLIAN. 2005-04-04. The New York Times. 2019-01-29. en-US. 0362-4331.
68. News: Bud Shank, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 82 . Bruce . Weber . April 7, 2009 . April 7, 2009 . .
69. News: Mauricio Lasansky, Master Printmaker, Dies at 97 . Margalit . Fox . 7 April 2012 . 15 July 2015 . New York Times.
70. Web site: Milo O'Shea dies after a short illness. April 3, 2013. BBC News. January 21, 2022.
71. News: Der Schriftsteller Urs Widmer gestorben . . Roman Bucheli . 3 April 2014 . de . 3 April 2014.
72. Web site: Entre la basura y el olvido, el triste final de Alma Delia Fuentes, figura de la Época de Oro. live. 2022-01-18. infobae. 2 April 2021. es-ES. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402071124/https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2021/04/02/entre-la-basura-y-el-olvido-el-triste-final-de-alma-delia-fuentes-figura-de-la-epoca-de-oro/ . 2021-04-02 .
73. Web site: 2021-04-13. Simon Bainbridge obituary. 2021-04-18. The Guardian. en.
74. Web site: Estelle Harris Dies: Seinfeld's Estelle Costanza, 'Toy Story' Franchise's Mrs. Potato Head Was 93. Matt. Grobar. April 3, 2022 . April 3, 2022.
75. Web site: Kennelty . Greg . 2024-04-03 . JERRY ABBOTT, Father Of DIMEBAG & VINNIE PAUL, Dead At 80 . 2024-04-04 . Metal Injection . en-US.
76. News: Smith . Harrison . 2024-04-03 . John Barth, novelist who orchestrated literary fantasies, dies at 93 . 2024-04-03 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
77. News: 2024-04-02 . Maryse Condé: Author who won 'alternative Nobel Literature Prize' dies at 90 . 2024-04-02 . en-GB.
78. Web site: Evans . Greg . 2024-04-03 . Christopher Durang Dies: Playwright With A Genius For The Absurd Was 75 . 2024-04-03 . Deadline . en-US.
79. Web site: 2024-04-02 . Former Red Sox CEO Larry Lucchino dies at 78 . 2024-04-02 . ESPN.com . en.
80. Legaspi . Althea . 2024-04-02 . John Sinclair, Poet, MC5 Manager, and Activist, Dead at 82 . 2024-04-02 . Rolling Stone . en-US.
81. Web site: Maglov . Stefan . 2024-04-02 . Juan Vicente Pérez Mora, World's Oldest Man Dies at 114 . 2024-04-03 . LongeviQuest . en-US.
82. Watkins 2015, p. 3
83. Book: Abbey . Saint Augustine's . Press . Aeterna . The Book of Saints . 1966 . Aeterna Press . 83 . en.
84. Book: Carroll . Barbara . Gods, Goddesses, and Saints: A Solitary Practice of Chanting and Meditation . 2015 . Outskirts Press . 978-1-4787-4700-0 . 405 . en.
85. Book: O'Clery . Michael . "The" Martyrology of Donegal: A Calendar of the Saints of Ireland . 1864 . Irish archael. & Celtic Soc. . 369 . en.
86. Book: Hynes . Mary Ellen . Companion to the Calendar: A Guide to the Saints and Mysteries of the Christian Calendar . 1993 . LiturgyTrainingPublications . 978-1-56854-011-5 . 208 . registration . en.
87. Watkins 2015, p. 423
88. Book: Treat . J. . Around the Sacred Fire: Native Religious Activism in the Red Power Era . 2016 . Springer . 978-1-137-05175-2 . 67 . en.
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90. Book: Tylenda . Joseph N. . Saints and Feasts of the Liturgical Year . 2003 . Georgetown University Press . 978-0-87840-399-8 . 217 . en.
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92. Book: Realy . Margaret Rose . A Catholic Gardener's Spiritual Almanac: Cultivating Your Faith Throughout the Year . 2015 . Ave Maria Press . 978-1-59471-485-6 . 77 . en.
93. Web site: International Days . www.un.org . 2 January 2021 . en . 6 January 2015.
94. Web site: National Holiday in Argentina. officeholidays.com. 22 May 2012.