2 31 polytope explained

In 7-dimensional geometry, 231 is a uniform polytope, constructed from the E7 group.

Its Coxeter symbol is 231, describing its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node branch.

The rectified 231 is constructed by points at the mid-edges of the 231.

These polytopes are part of a family of 127 (or 27-1) convex uniform polytopes in 7-dimensions, made of uniform polytope facets and vertex figures, defined by all permutations of rings in this Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .

2_31 polytope

bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2Gosset 231 polytope
TypeUniform 7-polytope
Family2k1 polytope
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter symbol231
Coxeter diagram
6-faces632:
56 221
576
5-faces4788:
756 211
4032
4-faces16128:
4032 201
12096
Cells20160
Faces10080
Edges2016
Vertices126
Vertex figure131
Petrie polygonOctadecagon
Coxeter groupE7, [3<sup>3,2,1</sup>]
Propertiesconvex
The 231 is composed of 126 vertices, 2016 edges, 10080 faces (Triangles), 20160 cells (tetrahedra), 16128 4-faces (3-simplexes), 4788 5-faces (756 pentacrosses, and 4032 5-simplexes), 632 6-faces (576 6-simplexes and 56 221). Its vertex figure is a 6-demicube.Its 126 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group E7.

This polytope is the vertex figure for a uniform tessellation of 7-dimensional space, 331.

Alternate names

Construction

It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 7 hyperplane mirrors in 7-dimensional space.

The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, .

Removing the node on the short branch leaves the 6-simplex. There are 576 of these facets. These facets are centered on the locations of the vertices of the 321 polytope, .

Removing the node on the end of the 3-length branch leaves the 221. There are 56 of these facets. These facets are centered on the locations of the vertices of the 132 polytope, .

The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the 6-demicube, 131, .

Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.[3]

E7width=70k-facefk f0 f1f2f3f4f5f6k-figuresnotes
D6 f0 12632240640160480601921232E7/D6 = 72x8!/32/6= 126
A5A1 f12201615602060153066E7/A5A1 = 72x8!/6/2 = 2016
A3A2A1 f2331008084126842E7/A3A2A1 = 72x8!/4/3!/2 = 10080
A3A2f346420160133331E7/A3A2 = 72x8!/4/3! = 20160
A4A2f451010540323030E7/A4A2 = 72x8!/5/3! = 4032
A4A1510105120961221E7/A4A1 = 72x8!/5/2 = 12096
D5A1f510408080161675620E7/D5A1 = 72x8!/32/5= 756
A5615201506403211E7/A5 = 72x8!/6= 72*8*7 = 4032
E6f6 272167201080216432277256 E7/E6 = 72x8!/72x6= 8*7 = 56
A6721353502107576 E7/A6 = 72x8!/7= 72×8 = 576

Related polytopes and honeycombs

Rectified 2_31 polytope

bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2Rectified 231 polytope
TypeUniform 7-polytope
Family2k1 polytope
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter symbolt1(231)
Coxeter diagram
6-faces758
5-faces10332
4-faces47880
Cells100800
Faces90720
Edges30240
Vertices2016
Vertex figure6-demicube
Petrie polygonOctadecagon
Coxeter groupE7, [3<sup>3,2,1</sup>]
Propertiesconvex
The rectified 231 is a rectification of the 231 polytope, creating new vertices on the center of edge of the 231.

Alternate names

Construction

It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 7 hyperplane mirrors in 7-dimensional space.

The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, .

Removing the node on the short branch leaves the rectified 6-simplex, .

Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the, 6-demicube,.

Removing the node on the end of the 3-length branch leaves the rectified 221, .

The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node.

Images

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Elte, 1912
  2. Klitzing, (x3o3o3o *c3o3o3o - laq)
  3. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 11.8 Gossett figures in six, seven, and eight dimensions, p. 202-203
  4. Klitzing, (o3x3o3o *c3o3o3o - rolaq)