September 29 Explained
Events
Pre-1600
- 61 BC - Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.[1]
- 1011 - Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.[2]
- 1227 - Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades during the Investiture Controversy.
- 1267 - The Treaty of Montgomery recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of King Henry III.[3]
- 1364 - During the Hundred Years' War, Anglo-Breton forces defeat the Franco-Breton army in Brittany, ending the War of the Breton Succession.[4]
- 1567 - During the French War of Religion, Protestant coup officials in Nîmes massacre Catholic priests in an event now known as the Michelade.[5]
- 1578 - Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.[6]
1601–1900
1901–present
- 1907 - The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C.[19]
- 1911 - Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.[20]
- 1918 - Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica ending its participation in World War I.[21]
- 1918 - The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack in World War I.[22]
- 1918 - Germany's Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice to end World War I.[23]
- 1920 - Ukrainian War of Independence: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic agree to a truce with the Makhnovshchina.[24]
- 1923 - The Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.[25]
- 1923 - The Mandate for Syria and Lebanon takes effect.[26]
- 1923 - The First American Track and Field championships for women are held.[27]
- 1932 - Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia during the Chaco War.[28]
- 1940 - Two Avro Ansons collide in mid-air over New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together, then land safely.[29]
- 1941 - During World War II, German forces, with the aid of local Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day Babi Yar massacre.[30]
- 1954 - The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.[31]
- 1957 - The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded.[32]
- 1959 - A Lockheed L-188 Electra crashes in Buffalo, Texas, killing 34 people.[33]
- 1971 - Oman joins the Arab League.[34]
- 1972 - Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.[35]
- 1975 - WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.[36]
- 1979 - The dictator Francisco Macias of Equatorial Guinea is executed by soldiers from Western Sahara.
- 1981 - An Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft crashes into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran, killing 80 people.[37]
- 1988 - NASA launches STS-26, the first Space Shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster.[38]
- 1990 - Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) is completed in Washington, D.C.[39]
- 1990 - The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.[40]
- 1990 - The Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the Nordic countries, is inaugurated in Tampere, Finland.[41]
- 1991 - A Haitian coup d'état occurs.[42]
- 1992 - Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.[43]
- 2004 - The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.[44]
- 2004 - Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.[45]
- 2005 - John Roberts is confirmed as Chief Justice of the United States.[46]
- 2006 - A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600 collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.[47]
- 2007 - Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.[48]
- 2008 - The stock market crashes after the first United States House of Representatives vote on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails during the beginning stages of the Great Recession.[49]
- 2009 - The 8.1 Samoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds.[50]
- 2011 - The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on Dalits and 17 for rape in the Vachathi case.[51]
- 2013 - Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.[52]
- 2016 - Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.[53]
- 2019 - Violence and low turnout mar the 2019 Afghan presidential election.[54]
Births
Pre-1600
- 106 BC - Pompey, Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)[55]
- 1240 - Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (d. 1275)[56]
- 1402 - Ferdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal (d. 1443)[57]
- 1511 - Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (d. 1553)[58]
- 1527 - John Lesley, Scottish bishop (d. 1596)[59]
- 1547 - Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1616)[60]
- 1548 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)
- 1561 - Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1615)[61]
- 1574 - Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, Scottish nobleman and politician (d. 1624)[62]
1601–1900
- 1602 - Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, English military leader (d. 1668)[63]
- 1636 - Thomas Tenison, English archbishop (d. 1715)[64]
- 1639 - William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (d. 1683)[65]
- 1640 - Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor and educator (d. 1720)[66]
- 1673 - Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, French flute player and composer (d. 1763)[67]
- 1691 - Richard Challoner, English bishop (d. 1781)[68]
- 1703 - François Boucher, French painter and set designer (d. 1770)[69]
- 1725 - Robert Clive, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire (d. 1774)[70]
- 1758 - Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English admiral (d. 1805)[71]
- 1766 - Charlotte, Princess Royal of England (d. 1828)[72]
- 1786 - Guadalupe Victoria, Mexican general and politician (d. 1843)[73]
- 1803 - Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1850)[74]
- 1808 - Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (d. 1868)
- 1810 - Elizabeth Gaskell, English author (d. 1865)[75]
- 1812 - Adolph Göpel, German mathematician (d. 1847)[76]
- 1832 - Joachim Oppenheim, Czech rabbi and author (d. 1891)[77]
- 1832 - Miguel Miramón, Unconstitutional president of Mexico (d. 1867)[78]
- 1843 - Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882)
- 1844 - Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th President of Argentina (d. 1909)[79]
- 1844 - Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (d. 1919)[80]
- 1853 - Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (d. 1917)[81]
- 1863 - Ludwig Holborn, German physicist (d. 1926)[82]
- 1863 - Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1919)[83]
- 1864 - Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher and author (d. 1936)[84]
- 1866 - Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1934)[85]
- 1881 - Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1973)[86]
- 1882 - Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (d. 1937)[87]
- 1891 - Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (d. 1974)[88]
- 1895 - Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1967)[89]
- 1895 - Joseph Banks Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1980)[90]
- 1895 - Roscoe Turner, American pilot (d. 1970)[91]
- 1897 - Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (d. 1980)[92]
- 1898 - Trofim Lysenko, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (d. 1976)[93]
- 1899 - László Bíró, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the ballpoint pen (d. 1985)[94]
- 1899 - Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded Butlins (d. 1980)[95]
1901–present
- 1901 - Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (d. 1981)[96]
- 1901 - Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954)[97]
- 1903 - Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th President of Mexico (d. 1983)[98]
- 1903 - Diana Vreeland, American journalist (d. 1989)[99]
- 1904 - Greer Garson, English-American actress (d. 1996)[100]
- 1904 - Michał Waszyński, Polish film director and producer (d. 1965)[101]
- 1905 - Fidel LaBarba, American boxer and sportswriter (d. 1981)[102]
- 1906 - Henry Nash Smith, American academic (d. 1986)[103]
- 1907 - Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (d. 1998)[104]
- 1907 - George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (d. 1996)[105]
- 1908 - Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (d. 1967)[106]
- 1909 - Virginia Bruce, American actress (d. 1982)[107]
- 1910 - Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)[108]
- 1910 - Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)[109]
- 1911 - Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (d. 2007)[110]
- 1911 - Reginald Victor Jones, British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (d. 1997)[111]
- 1912 - Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007)[112]
- 1913 - Trevor Howard, English actor (d. 1988)[113]
- 1913 - Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (d. 2001)[114]
- 1913 - Rutherford Ness Robertson, Australian botanist and biologist (d. 2001)[115]
- 1914 - Olive Dehn, English author and poet (d. 2007)[116]
- 1915 - Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (d. 2007)[117]
- 1915 - Oscar Handlin, American historian and academic (d. 2011)[118]
- 1915 - Brenda Marshall, American actress (d. 1992)[119]
- 1916 - Carl Giles, English cartoonist (d. 1995)[120]
- 1916 - Josef Traxel, German operatic tenor (d. 1975)[121]
- 1918 - Billy Bevis, English footballer (d. 1994)[122]
- 1919 - Bill Proud, English cricketer (d. 1961)[123]
- 1920 - Peter D. Mitchell, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)[124]
- 1921 - James Cross, Irish-British diplomat (d. 2021)[125]
- 1921 - John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (d. 2014)[126]
- 1922 - Reed Irvine, American economist and activist (d. 2004)[127]
- 1922 - Lizabeth Scott, American actress (d. 2015)[128]
- 1923 - Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (d. 2005)[129]
- 1923 - Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (d. 2013)[130]
- 1925 - Steve Forrest, American actor (d. 2013)[131]
- 1925 - Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (d. 2007)[132]
- 1926 - Chuck Cooper, American basketball player (d. 1984)[133]
- 1926 - Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (d. 2013)[134]
- 1927 - Pete McCloskey, American politician (d. 2024)
- 1927 - Barbara Mertz, American historian and author (d. 2013)[135]
- 1927 - Cid Moreira, Brazilian journalist and television anchor (d. 2024)[136]
- 1928 - Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (d. 2016)[137]
- 1928 - Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (d. 2012)[138]
- 1928 - Jeffrey O'Connell, American legal expert, professor, and attorney (d. 2013)[139]
- 1930 - Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor[140]
- 1930 - Colin Dexter, English author and educator (d. 2017)[141]
- 1931 - James Cronin, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[142]
- 1931 - Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (d. 2015)[143]
- 1931 - Joseph M. McDade, American politician (d. 2017)
- 1932 - Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter[144]
- 1932 - Mehmood, Indian actor, singer, director and producer[145] (d. 2004)
- 1933 - Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (d. 1986)[146]
- 1933 - Mars Rafikov, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2000)[147]
- 1934 - Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2021)[148]
- 1934 - Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[149]
- 1935 - Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)[150]
- 1935 - Carmen Delgado Votaw, Puerto Rican civil rights pioneer (d. 2017)[151]
- 1936 - Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2023)[152]
- 1936 - James Fogle, American author (d. 2012)[153]
- 1936 - Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (d. 2012)[154]
- 1937 - Kōichirō Matsuura, Japanese diplomat[155]
- 1937 - Tom McKeown, American poet and educator[156]
- 1938 - Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2018)[157]
- 1938 - Michael Stürmer, German historian[158]
- 1939 - Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (d. 2001)[159]
- 1939 - Larry Linville, American actor (d. 2000)[160]
- 1939 - Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales (d. 2017)[161]
- 1940 - Billy Cobb, English footballer[162]
- 1941 - Oscar H. Ibarra, Filipino-American theoretical computer scientist[163]
- 1941 - Robert Lieber, American writer and academic[164]
- 1942 - Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (d. 2019)[165]
- 1942 - Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (d. 1999)[166]
- 1942 - Ian McShane, English actor[167]
- 1942 - Bill Nelson, American politician
- 1942 - Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer[168]
- 1942 - Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (d. 2013)[169]
- 1942 - Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1996)[170]
- 1943 - Juan Flores, American academic and professor (d. 2014)[171]
- 1943 - Lech Wałęsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Prize laureate[172]
- 1944 - Isla Blair, British actress and singer[173]
- 1944 - Mike Post, American composer and producer[174]
- 1945 - Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet[175]
- 1945 - Lella Cuberli, American soprano[176]
- 1946 - Patricia Hodge, English actress[177]
- 1946 - Arturo Lindsay, Panamanian-American artist[178]
- 1947 - Richard J. Evans, British historian[179]
- 1947 - Ülo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2015)[180]
- 1947 - S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (d. 2016)[181]
- 1948 - Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[182]
- 1948 - Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster[183]
- 1948 - Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer[184]
- 1948 - John M. McHugh, American politician
- 1949 - George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist[185]
- 1949 - Douglas Frantz, American investigative journalist and author[186]
- 1950 - Merle Collins, Grenadian poet and short story writer[187]
- 1951 - Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician, President of Chile[188]
- 1951 - Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th President of Emilia-Romagna[189]
- 1951 - Roslyn Schwartz, Canadian author[190]
- 1951 - Mike Enriquez, Filipino television and radio newscaster (d. 2023)[191]
- 1952 - Roy Campbell, Jr., American trumpet player (d. 2014)[192]
- 1952 - Pete Hautman, American author[193]
- 1952 - Max Sandlin, American lawyer, judge, and politician
- 1953 - Mona Baker, Egyptian-British professor[194]
- 1953 - Drake Hogestyn, American actor[195] (d. 2024)[196]
- 1953 - Janis F. Kearney, American author, lecturer and publisher[197]
- 1954 - Harry E. Johnson, American lawyer and public servant[198]
- 1954 - Geoffrey Marcy, American astronomer[199]
- 1954 - Cindy Morgan, American actress (d. 2023)[200]
- 1955 - Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author[201]
- 1955 - Joe Donnelly, American politician and lawyer[202]
- 1955 - Gwen Ifill, American journalist (d. 2016)[203]
- 1956 - Susanne Antonetta, American poet and author[204]
- 1956 - Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician[205]
- 1956 - Suzzy Roche, American singer-songwriter and actress[206]
- 1957 - Chris Broad, English cricketer and referee[207]
- 1957 - Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor[208]
- 1957 - Joel Gallen, American director, producer and screenwriter[209]
- 1957 - Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sportscaster[210]
- 1958 - Pete Fromm, American author[211]
- 1958 - Andy Straka, American author[212]
- 1958 - Karen Young, American actress[213]
- 1959 - Jon Fosse, Norwegian author and dramatist[214]
- 1959 - Marissa Moss, American author[215]
- 1959 - Raf, Italian singer-songwriter[216]
- 1960 - Steve Burke, English footballer[217]
- 1960 - Rob Deer, American baseball player[218]
- 1960 - John Paxson, American basketball player and executive[219]
- 1961 - Mohammed Dahlan, Palestinian politician[220]
- 1961 - Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Australia[221]
- 1962 - Roger Bart, American actor[222]
- 1963 - Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player[223]
- 1963 - Les Claypool, American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer[224]
- 1963 - Francis Jue, American actor and singer[225]
- 1964 - PJ Manney, American writer[226]
- 1965 - Suzanne Kamata, American author and educator[227]
- 1965 - Robert F. Worth, American journalist[228]
- 1966 - Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player and coach[229]
- 1966 - Ben Miles, English actor
- 1966 - Bujar Nishani, Albanian politician, 7th President of Albania (d. 2022)[230]
- 1966 - Ken Norton Jr., American football player and coach[231]
- 1966 - Jill Whelan, American actress[232]
- 1967 - Sara Sankey, English badminton player[233]
- 1967 - Brett Anderson, English singer and songwriter[234]
- 1968 - Darius de Haas, American stage actor and singer[235]
- 1968 - Luke Goss, English actor[236]
- 1968 - Adam Segal, American cybersecurity expert[237]
- 1969 - Erika Eleniak, American model and actress[238]
- 1969 - Robert Kurzban, American author and professor[239]
- 1969 - Carlos Watson, American entrepreneur, journalist and television host[240]
- 1970 - Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress[241]
- 1970 - Khushbu Sundar, Indian actress, producer, and politician[242]
- 1970 - Emily Lloyd, English actress[243]
- 1970 - Russell Peters, Canadian comedian, actor, and producer[244]
- 1970 - Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler[245]
- 1971 - Joanna Brooks, American author and professor[246]
- 1971 - Ray Buchanan, American football player[247]
- 1971 - Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter[248]
- 1971 - Theodore Shapiro, American composer[249]
- 1972 - Jörgen Jönsson, Swedish ice hockey player[250]
- 1972 - Robert Webb, English comedian, actor and writer[251]
- 1973 - Alfie Boe, English tenor and actor[252]
- 1974 - Alexis Cruz, American actor[253]
- 1974 - Dedric Ward, American football wide receiver[254]
- 1975 - Stephanie Klein, American author[255]
- 1976 - Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer[256]
- 1976 - Kelvin Davis, English footballer[257]
- 1977 - Heath Bell, American baseball player[258]
- 1978 - Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist[259]
- 1978 - Neville Roach, English footballer[260]
- 1978 - Nathan West, American actor, musician, and singer[261]
- 1980 - Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[262]
- 1980 - Zachary Levi, American actor and singer[263]
- 1980 - Chrissy Metz, American actress[264]
- 1981 - Kelly McCreary, American actress[265]
- 1981 - Matt Piper, English footballer and coach[266]
- 1981 - Suzanne Shaw, English actress and singer[267]
- 1982 - Adrian Moody, English footballer[268]
- 1983 - Ryan Garry, English footballer and coach[269]
- 1984 - Per Mertesacker, German footballer[270]
- 1985 - Calvin Johnson, American football player[271]
- 1985 - Michelle Payne, Australian jockey[272]
- 1986 - Jerome Jordan, Jamaican basketball player[273]
- 1986 - Inika McPherson, American track and field athlete[274]
- 1987 - Josh Farro, American musician
- 1988 - Samuel Di Carmine, Italian footballer[275]
- 1988 - Kevin Durant, American basketball player[276]
- 1989 - Shyima Hall, Egyptian human rights activist[277]
- 1989 - Aaron Martin, English footballer[278]
- 1990 - Doug Brochu, American voice actor[279]
- 1990 - Jordan Schroeder, American ice hockey player[280]
- 1991 - Souleymane Doukara, French footballer[281]
- 1991 - Nathan Modest, English footballer[282]
- 1993 - Nathan Buddle, English footballer[283]
- 1994 - Halsey, American singer[284]
- 1994 - Hamdy Fathy, Egyptian footballer[285]
- 1995 - Sasha Lane, American actress[286]
- 1998 - Vera Lapko, Belarusian tennis player[287]
- 1999 - Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer and dancer[288]
- 2000 - Jaden McDaniels, American basketball player[289]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 722 - Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (b. 660)
- 855 - Lothair I, Carolingian emperor (b. 795)
- 1186 - William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (b. 1130)[290]
- 1225 - Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder[291]
- 1298 - Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (b. 1223)[292]
- 1304 - John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (b. 1231)[293]
- 1364 - Charles I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)[294]
- 1382 - Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan[295]
- 1501 - Andrew Stewart, Scottish bishop (b. 1442)[296]
- 1560 - Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)[297]
1601–1900
- 1637 - Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (b. 1600)[298]
- 1642 - René Goupil, French missionary and saint (b. 1608)[299]
- 1642 - William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (b. 1561)[300]
- 1715 - George Haliburton, Scottish bishop (b. 1635)[301]
- 1800 - Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (b. 1729)
- 1804 - Michael Hillegas, American politician, 1st Treasurer of the United States (b. 1728)[302]
- 1833 - Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. 1784)[303]
- 1850 - David Keith Ballow, Scottish-Australian doctor (b. 1804)[304]
- 1861 - Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska, Polish composer and pianist (b. 1829 or 1834)[305]
- 1862 - William "Bull" Nelson, American general (b. 1824)[306]
- 1867 - Sterling Price, American major general and politician (b. 1809)[307]
- 1887 - Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (b. 1810)[308]
- 1889 - Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (b. 1818)[309]
- 1898 - Thomas F. Bayard, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. 1828)[310]
- 1900 - Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (b. 1814)
1901–present
- 1902 - William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (b. 1825)[311]
- 1902 - Émile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1840)[312]
- 1904 - Alfred Nehring, German zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1845)[313]
- 1905 - Alexander Hay Japp, Scottish author, journalist and publisher (b. 1836)[314]
- 1908 - Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1839)[315]
- 1910 - Rebecca Harding Davis, American author and journalist (b. 1831)[316]
- 1910 - Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1836)[317]
- 1913 - Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (b. 1858)[318]
- 1913 - John F. Lacey, American politician (b. 1841)
- 1915 - Luther Orlando Emerson, American musician, composer and music publisher (b. 1820)[319]
- 1915 - Rudi Stephan, German composer (b. 1887)[320]
- 1918 - Lawrence Weathers, Australian soldier (b. 1890).[321]
- 1919 - Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (b. 1844)
- 1923 - Walther Penck, German geologist and geomorphologist (b. 1888)[322]
- 1925 - Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1851)[323]
- 1925 - Runar Schildt, Finnish author (b. 1888)[324]
- 1927 - Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (b. 1858)[325]
- 1927 - Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)[326]
- 1928 - John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (b. 1842)[327]
- 1928 - Ernst Steinitz, German mathematician (b. 1871)[328]
- 1930 - Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1844)[329]
- 1931 - William Orpen, Irish artist (b. 1878)[330]
- 1933 - Jean-François Delmas, French bass-baritone (b. 1861)[331]
- 1935 - Winifred Holtby, English novelist and journalist (b. 1898)[332]
- 1937 - Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková, Czech botanist and zoologist (b. 1877)[333]
- 1937 - Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (b. 1873)[334]
- 1944 - Douglas Crawford McMurtrie, American typeface designer, graphic designer, historian and author (b. 1888)[335]
- 1949 - Rosa Olitzka, German-American contralto singer (b. 1873)[336]
- 1951 - Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (b. 1864)[337]
- 1952 - John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (b. 1899)[338]
- 1952 - C. H. Douglas, British engineer (b. 1879)[339]
- 1953 - Ernst Reuter, German politician (b. 1889)[340]
- 1955 - Louis Leon Thurstone, American psychologist (b. 1887)[341]
- 1955 - Hubert Maitland Turnbull, British pathologist (b. 1875)[342]
- 1956 - Anastasio Somoza García, Nicaraguan politician, 21st President of Nicaragua (b. 1896)[343]
- 1958 - Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1893)[344]
- 1959 - Bruce Bairnsfather, British humorist and cartoonist (b. 1887)[345]
- 1960 - John Baillie, Scottish theologian (b. 1886)[346]
- 1960 - Vladimir Dimitrov, Bulgarian artist (b. 1882)[347]
- 1960 - John Goodwin, British soldier and medical practitioner, 14th Governor of Queensland (b. 1871)[348]
- 1966 - Bernard Gimbel, American businessman (b. 1885)[349]
- 1967 - Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (b. 1917)[350]
- 1970 - Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)[351]
- 1970 - Gilbert Seldes, American writer and cultural critic (b. 1893)[352]
- 1972 - Kathleen Clarke, Irish politician and activist (b. 1878)[353]
- 1973 - W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1907)[354]
- 1975 - Gladys Skelton, Australian-British poet, novelist and playwright (b. 1885)[355]
- 1975 - Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (b. 1890)[356]
- 1977 - Robert McKimson, American animator and illustrator (b. 1910)[357]
- 1977 - Alexander Tcherepnin, Russian-American composer and pianist (b. 1899)[358]
- 1979 - Francisco Macías Nguema, Equatoguinean politician, 1st President of Equatorial Guinea (b. 1924)[359]
- 1979 - Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Russian composer (b. 1893)[360]
- 1980 - Harold Alexander Abramson, American physician (b. 1889)[361]
- 1981 - Bill Shankly, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1913)[362]
- 1981 - Frances Yates, English historian (b. 1899)[363]
- 1982 - A. L. Lloyd, English folk singer (b. 1908)[364]
- 1982 - Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)[365]
- 1983 - Alan Moorehead, Australian war correspondent and author (b. 1910)[366]
- 1984 - Geater Davis, American singer and songwriter (b. 1946)[367]
- 1984 - Hal Porter, Australian novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1911)[368]
- 1987 - Henry Ford II, American businessman (b. 1917)[369]
- 1988 - Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)[370]
- 1989 - Gussie Busch, American businessman (b. 1899)[371]
- 1989 - Georges Ulmer, Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1919)[372]
- 1991 - Grace Zaring Stone, American novelist and short-story writer (b. 1891)[373]
- 1992 - Jean Aurenche, French screenwriter (b. 1904)[374]
- 1992 - William H. Sebrell Jr., American nutritionist, 7th Director of the National Institutes of Health (b. 1901)[375]
- 1992 - Don West, American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer and civil-rights activist (b. 1906)[376]
- 1993 - Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1907)[377]
- 1995 - Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American atheist and activist (b. 1919)[378]
- 1996 - Shūsaku Endō, Japanese author (b. 1923)[379]
- 1997 - Sven-Eric Johanson, Swedish composer and organist (b. 1919)[380]
- 1997 - Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[381]
- 1998 - Tom Bradley, American lieutenant and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles (b. 1917)[382]
- 1998 - C. David Marsden, British neurologist (b. 1938)[383]
- 1998 - Bruno Munari, Italian artist, designer, and inventor (b. 1907)[384]
- 1999 - Edward William O'Rourke, American bishop (b. 1917)[385]
- 2000 - John Grant, English journalist and politician (b. 1932)[386]
- 2001 - Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (b. 1915)[387]
- 2001 - Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, South Vietnamese military officer and politician, 2nd President of South Vietnam (b. 1923)[388]
- 2004 - Richard Sainct, French motorcycle racer (b. 1970)[389]
- 2004 - Patrick Wormald, English historian (b. 1947)[390]
- 2005 - Patrick Caulfield, English painter and academic (b. 1936)[391]
- 2005 - Austin Leslie, American chef and author (b. 1934)[392]
- 2006 - Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer and manager (b. 1915)[393]
- 2006 - Michael A. Monsoor, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)[394]
- 2006 - Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)[395]
- 2007 - Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)[396]
- 2007 - Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (b. 1920)[397]
- 2008 - Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (b. 1921)[398]
- 2010 - Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)[399]
- 2010 - Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1965)[400]
- 2011 - Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1936)[401]
- 2012 - Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (b. 1954)[402]
- 2012 - Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1926)[403]
- 2012 - Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (b. 1947)[404]
- 2013 - Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (b. 1921)[405]
- 2013 - S. N. Goenka, Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation (b. 1924)[406]
- 2013 - Marcella Hazan, Italian cooking writer (b. 1924)[407]
- 2014 - Mary Cadogan, English author (b. 1928)[408]
- 2014 - John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1921)
- 2015 - Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1932)[409]
- 2015 - Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (b. 1934)[410]
- 2015 - Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)[411]
- 2016 - Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (b. 1945)[412]
- 2017 - Tom Alter, Indian actor (b. 1950)[413]
- 2018 - Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1934)[414]
- 2019 - Martin Bernheimer, German-American music critic (b. 1936)[415]
- 2020 - Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Emir (b. 1929)[416]
- 2020 - Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1941)[417]
- 2022 - Kathleen Booth, British computer scientist and mathematician (b. 1922)[418]
- 2022 - Akissi Kouamé, Ivorian army officer (b. 1955)[419]
- 2024 - Ozzie Virgil Sr., Dominican baseball player and coach (b. 1932)[420]
Holidays and observances
External links
Notes and References
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- Book: North . Richard . Goeres . Erin . Finlay . Alison . Anglo-Danish Empire: A Companion to the Reign of King Cnut the Great . 2022 . Walter de Gruyter . 9781501513336 . 12.
- Smith . J. B. . Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (d. 1282), prince of Wales . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/16875.
- Fowler . Kenneth . Calveley, Sir Hugh (d. 1394), military commander . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/4407.
- Tulchin. Allan. 2006. The Michelade in Nimes, 1567. French Historical Studies. 29 . 1–36 . 10.1215/00161071-29-1-1 .
- News: Tegucigalpa cumple 444 años de fundación . 20 October 2022 . . 29 September 2022 . es.
- Kaitasuo . Pia . Pietari Suuren synkkä tuhon kylvö . . August 15, 2015 . 221 . 34–35 . Oulu . Kaleva Oy . 0356-1356 . fi.
- White . Randall A. . Ligorría . Juan Pablo . Cifuentes . Ines Lucia . Rose . W. I. . Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 1526–2000. . Special Papers of the Geological Society of America . 2004 . 394.
- Web site: 2024 . Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir [1st version] BWV 130.1; BWV 130; BC A 179a/b ]. Bach Digital.
- Book: Heitman . Francis Bernard . Historical Register of the United States Army: From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to September 29, 1889 . 1890 . National Tribune . 40.
- Book: Oliver . Ian . Police, Government and Accountability . 1996 . Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. . 9781349251551 . 85 . 2nd.
- Book: Hötte . Hans H. A. . Atlas of Southeast Europe: Geopolitics and History. Volume Three, 1815–1926 . 2018 . Brill . 9789004361812 . 7.
- Paz . D. G. . Another Look at Lord John Russell and the Papal Aggression, 1850 . The Historian . 1 November 1982 . 45 . 1 . 47–64 . 10.1111/j.1540-6563.1982.tb01571.x.
- Web site: Demy . Sonza . The Port of Iloilo: 1855 - 2005. Graciano Lopez-Jaena Life and Works and Iloilo History Online Resource. Dr. Graciano Lopez-Jaena Foundation, Inc.. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160119170507/http://www.gracianolopezjaena.org/port_of_iloilo.html . 2016-01-19.
- Web site: Iloilo's position under colonial rule . Henry . Funtecha . The News Today . July 21, 2006 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404003220/http://www.thenewstoday.info/2006/07/21/iloilos.position.under.colonial.rule.html . Apr 4, 2023 .
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- Bulgaria Armistice Convention, September 29, 1918 . American Journal of International Law . October 1919 . 13 . S4 . 402–404 . 10.2307/2212836 . 2212836. 246014218 .
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- Rayman . Noah . What was Mandatory Palestine? And why does it matter? . 17 October 2022 . Time . 29 September 2014.
- B. . M. . L. . H. G. . Syria and Lebanon: The States of the Levant under French Mandate . Bulletin of International News . 1940 . 17 . 14 . 843 . 25642818 . 2044-3986.
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- Kim. Hong N.. 1975. Sino-Japanese Relations since the Rapprochement. Asian Survey. 15. 7. 559–573. 10.2307/2643340. 2643340. 0004-4687.
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- Wood . C.A. . Helfert . M.R. . Lulla . K.P. . Covey . R.O. . Earth Observations During Space Shuttle Flight: Sts-26: Discovery's Mission to Earth: September 29-October 3, 1988 . Geocarto International . June 1989 . 4 . 2 . 55–63 . 10.1080/10106048909354209.
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- News: Kulttuurin superviikko Tampere-talossa: Tero Saarisen uutuusteos, satuoopperoiden maailmanensi-ilta ja talon synttäriesitys . 31 October 2022 . ePressi . 3 September 2015 . fi.
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- Book: Marsteintredet . Leiv . Llanos . Mariana . Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America: Causes and Outcomes of Executive Instability in Developing Democracies . 2010 . Palgrave Macmillan . 9780230105812 . 115 . 1st.
- Kennedy . F. . Coxhill . I. . Kormos . T. . Imre . E. . Fielding . J. . Atek . S. . Lappas . V. . Freebody . M. . Prometheus: A low-cost microsatellite flyby mission of 4179 Toutatis . Acta Astronautica . October 2006 . 59 . 8–11 . 838 . 10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.07.057. 2006AcAau..59..834K .
- Book: Young . Anthony . The Twenty-First Century Commercial Space Imperative . 2015 . Springer . 9783319189291 . 71.
- Web site: 7 October 2016 . George W. Bush – Key Events . 11 January 2022. millercenter.org – Miller Center .
- Langewiesche . William . The Devil at 37,000 Feet . 31 October 2022 . Vanity Fair . January 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190219040342/https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2009/01/air_crash200901 . 19 February 2019 . dead.
- News: U.K. Takes Down A Piece Of Nuclear History . 31 October 2022 . CBS News . Associated Press.
- Web site: Critical Events of the 2008 Financial Crisis. 2022-01-17. The Balance.
- Dudley . Walter C. . Whitney . Rosy . Faasisila . Jackie . Fonolua . Sharon . Jowitt . Angela . Chan-Kau . Marie . Learning from the victims: New physical and social science information about tsunamis from victims of the September 29, 2009 event in Samoa and American Samoa . Earth-Science Reviews . July 2011 . 107 . 1–2 . 201–206 . 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.03.005. 2011ESRv..107..201D .
- News: Arivanantham . R. . 215 sentenced to jail in Vachathi case . 31 October 2022 . The Hindu . 29 September 2011 . en-IN.
- Book: Wischmann . Anke . Salomon . David . Springer . Jürgen-Matthias . Pädagogik in Zeiten von Krieg und Terror . 2017 . Peter Lang . 9783631759301 . 150 . en, de.
- News: Reversing roles . 20 October 2022 . The Economist . 6 October 2016.
- News: Global News. 29 September 2019 . Afghanistan faces possible political chaos after presidential election. Kathy . Gannon . 20 October 2022 . Associated Press.
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- Book: Sir James Henry Ramsay. The dawn of the constitution: or, The reigns of Henry III and Edward I (A.D. 1216–1307). 1908. S. Sonnenschein & Co.. 302.
- Bl. Ferdinand . Henry M. . Brock.
- Book: Lovci . Radovan . Michael Servetus, Heretic Or Saint? . 2008 . Sharpless House . 9781438259598 . 35.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/16492. Lesley [Leslie], John (1527–1596), bishop of Ross, historian, and conspirator.
- Sage . Jack . Zaldívar . Álvaro . Cervantes (Saavedra), Miguel de . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05312.
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- 10.1093/ref:odnb/26724. Stuart [Stewart], Ludovick, second duke of Lennox and duke of Richmond (1574–1624), courtier.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/21923. Percy, Algernon, tenth earl of Northumberland (1602–1668), politician.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/27130. Tenison, Thomas (1636–1715), archbishop of Canterbury.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/24344. Russell, William, Lord Russell [called the Patriot, the Martyr] (1639–1683), politician and conspirator.
- Souchal . François . Coyzevox [Coysevox], Antoine . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T020050. 9781884446054 .
- Giannini . Tula . Hotteterre family [Haulteterre, Hauterre, Hauteterre, Hoteterre, Hoterre, Obterre, etc.] . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13401.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/5025. Challoner, Richard (1691–1781), religious writer and vicar apostolic of the London district.
- Laing . Alastair . Boucher, François . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T010423. 9781884446054 .
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/5697. Clive, Robert, first Baron Clive of Plassey . y . H.V. . Bowen.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/19877. Nelson, Horatio, Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), naval officer . N.A.M. . Rodger . 2004.
- Ward . A. W. . Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland and Queen of Würtemberg (1766–1828) . 6 February 2018 . 10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.5161.
- Web site: Famous People of Mexico. Buzzle. 3 October 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20171011130817/https://www.buzzle.com/articles/famous-people-of-mexico.html. 11 October 2017. usurped.
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- Book: John Chapple. Field Marshal Sir John Chapple, Gcb CBE. Elizabeth Gaskell: The Early Years. 1997. Manchester University Press. 9780719025501. 84.
- Book: Burau . Werner . Gillispie . Charles Coulston . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1972 . Scribner . 0684101165 . 471–472 . 5.
- Book: Neusner . Jacob . The Modern Study of the Mishna . 1973 . Brill . 9789004509009 . 155.
- Web site: Miguel Miramón. Busca Biografias. May 28, 2019. es.
- Subvencionados y empastelados. La prensa política y su participación en la lucha facciosa de 1879–1880 . X Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Escuela de Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, Universidad Nacional del Rosario. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Rosario . 2005 . 4 . 31 October 2022 . PDF . es.
- W. G. . McMinn . Pulsford, Edward (1844–1919) . 11 . 1988 . pulsford-edward-8130 . 11 October 2022 .
- Marguerite . Mahood . Bradley, Luther (1853–1917) . 7 . 1979 . bradley-luther-5333 . 11 October 2022 .
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- Windsor . Tara . Haase, Hugo . Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War . 2 October 2019 . 10.15463/ie1418.11414.
- Ezcurra . Alicia Villar . Miguel de Unamuno: Una ciencia y una religión para la vida . Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica . 2015 . 71 . 269 S.Esp . 1499 . 10.14422/pen.v71.i269.y2015.027 . es . free. 11531/6956 . free .
- Book: Plokhy . Serhii . Unmaking Imperial Russia: Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the writing of Ukrainian history . 2005 . University of Toronto Press . 9780802039378 . 25.
- Hülsmann . Jörg Guido . von Mises, Ludwig (1881–1973), economist and social philosopher . August 2003 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1401132.
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/69787. Armstrong, Lilias Eveline (1882–1937), phonetician.
- Hogan . Janet . Fairweather, Ian (1891–1974) . 14 . 1996 . fairweather-ian-10147 . 9 September 2022 .
- Wolfe . Charles K. . Ashley, Thomas Clarence (1895–1967), folk singer and instrumentalist . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803107.
- Mackenzie . Brian . December 1981 . Joseph Banks Rhine: 1895–1980 . The American Journal of Psychology . 94 . 4 . 649 . University of Illinois . 1422426 . 8 September 2022.
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- News: Waggoner . Walter H. . Herbert Agar Dies; Author and Editor; Wrote Prolifically on the American Democratic Heritage – Won Pulitzer Prize in History, A Champion of Democratic Ideals Correspondent and Columnist . 14 September 2022 . The New York Times . 25 November 1980 . D23.
- Gordin . Michael D. . Lysenkoism . Encyclopedia of the History of Science . 16 February 2022 . 4 . 1 . Carnegie Mellon University . 10.34758/d5bq-k368 . 14 September 2022.
- Web site: Pesic . Peter . The Man Who Changed the Way We Write . The Wall Street Journal . 7 September 2022 . 17 August 2012.
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- Drago . Antonino . 2015 . Lanza del Vasto's Structural Ethics on War and Peace . Ramon Llull Journal of Applied Ethics . 6 . 68 . 2013-8393 .
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- Book: Stuart . Amanda Mackenzie . Empress of fashion: A life of Diana Vreeland . 2012 . Harper . New York . 9780061691744 . 11 . 1.
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- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 7 October 2022 . Fidel La Barba.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2003 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Henry Nash Smith .
- News: Oliver . Myrna . Cowboy Tycoon Gene Autry Dies . 7 September 2022 . Los Angeles Times . 3 October 1998.
- News: George Jenkins, 88, Founder of $9 Billion Grocery Chain . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 10 April 1996.
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- News: Virginia Bruce, 72, Actress Portrayed Ziegfeld Showgirl . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . UPI . 26 February 1982.
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 15 September 2022 . Bill Boyd.
- Encyclopedia of World Biography Online . 1998 . Gale . Diosdado P. Macapagal . 15 September 2022 . Collection .
- Web site: Mayes . Andrea . Obituary – Sir Charles Walter Court . Obituaries Australia . National Centre of Biography – ANU . 7 September 2022.
- Cook . Alan . Reginald Victor Jones, C.H., C.B., C.B.E. 29 September 1911 – 17 December 1997: Elected F.R.S. 1965 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . January 1999 . 45 . 239–254 . 10.1098/rsbm.1999.0016. 72664030 .
- Book: Geoff Andrew. The Film Handbook. 1990. G.K. Hall. 9780816118304. 14.
- Taylor . Lib . Howard, Trevor [real name Trevor Wallace Howard-Smith] . 24 May 2008 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/39937.
- News: Stanley Kramer, Director and Producer, Dies at 87 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 20 February 2001.
- Hatch . Marshall D. . Osmond . Barry (C.B.) . Wiskich . Joseph T. . Sir Rutherford Ness Robertson. 29 September 1913 – 5 March 2001 Elected FRS 1961 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . January 2003 . 49 . 397–413 . 10.1098/rsbm.2003.0023. 70499736 .
- News: Karpf . Anne . Obituary: Olive Dehn . 7 October 2022 . The Guardian . 31 March 2007.
- News: Hansell . Saul . Vincent DeDomenico, an Inventor of Rice-A-Roni, Dies at 92 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 23 October 2007.
- News: Vitello . Paul . Oscar Handlin, Historian Who Chronicled U.S. Immigration, Dies at 95 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 24 September 2011.
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 7 October 2022 . Brenda Marshall .
- News: Heneage . Simon . Obituary: Carl Giles . 9 September 2022 . The Independent . 28 August 1995.
- Book: Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians . 2001 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Josef Traxel.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 81 . 1st.
- Book: Brooke . Robert . The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945–1984 . 1985 . Collins . 0002180960 . 231.
- Slater . Edward Charles . Peter Dennis Mitchell, 29 September 1920 – 10 April 1992 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . November 1994 . 40 . 283–305 . 10.1098/rsbm.1994.0040. 72791163 .
- News: Langer . Emily . James Cross, British diplomat kidnapped by Quebec separatists, dies at 99 of covid-19 . 7 October 2022 . Washington Post . 21 January 2021.
- Web site: John Ritchie remembered . . 7 September 2022 . en-nz . 29 September 2021.
- News: Kaufman . Michael T. . Reed Irvine, 82, the Founder of a Media Criticism Group, Dies . 7 October 2022 . The New York Times . 19 November 2004.
- News: McFadden . Robert D. . Lizabeth Scott, Film Noir Siren, Dies at 92 . 9 September 2022 . The New York Times . 6 February 2015.
- News: Martin . Douglas . Stan Berenstain, Co-Creator of Those Fuzzy Bears, Dies at 82 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 30 November 2005.
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 7 October 2022 . Bum Phillips .
- News: Bergan . Ronald . Steve Forrest obituary . 7 September 2022 . The Guardian . 24 May 2013.
- News: Martin . Douglas . P.B. MacCready, 81, Inventor, Dies . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 31 August 2007.
- Web site: Charles 'Chuck' Cooper. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 15 February 2020.
- News: Goldstein . Richard . Pete Elliott, Football All-American and Coach, Dies at 86 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 7 January 2013.
- News: Ripley . Mike . Barbara Mertz obituary . 7 September 2022 . The Guardian . 13 August 2013 . en.
- Web site: 2024-10-03 . Cid Moreira, ícone do jornalismo da televisão brasileira, morre aos 97 anos . 2024-10-06 . G1 . pt-br.
- News: Bates . Stephen . Lord Avebury obituary . 13 September 2022 . The Guardian . 14 February 2016 . en.
- News: Ex-National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra dies . 7 September 2022 . Hindustan Times . PTI . 28 September 2012.
- News: Martin . Douglas . Jeffrey O'Connell, Legal Scholar of No-Fault Coverage, Dies at 84 . 7 October 2022 . The New York Times . 11 January 2013.
- Jacobs . Arthur . Goodwin . Noël . Bonynge, Richard . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03550.
- News: Barker . Dennis . Colin Dexter obituary . 7 September 2022 . The Guardian . 21 March 2017.
- News: Roberts . Sam . James Cronin, Who Explained Why Matter Survived the Big Bang, Dies at 84 . 13 September 2022 . The New York Times . 31 August 2016.
- News: Gates . Anita . Anita Ekberg, International Screen Beauty, Dies at 83 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 11 January 2015.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2006 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Robert Benton .
- News: Torkham . Sulabha . Mehmood 88th birth anniversary: Memorable movies of the comedy legend . 26 September 2022 . India Today . 29 September 2020.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 1994 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Samora Moises Machel . 8.
- Book: Burgess . Colin . Hall . Rex . The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact . 2009 . Springer . Berlin . 9780387848235 . 63 . 2008935694.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2021 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi .
- News: Fox . Margalit . Stuart M. Kaminsky, Mystery Writer, Dies at 75 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 14 October 2009.
- Laing . Dave . Lewis, Jerry Lee . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49123.
- Book: Notable Hispanic American Women . 1998 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Carmen Delgado Votaw.
- Web site: Berlusconi: Comeback king who led Italy four times . BBC News . 12 June 2023 . 12 June 2023.
- News: Woo . Elaine . James Fogle dies at 75; 'Drugstore Cowboy' author, career criminal . 7 September 2022 . Los Angeles Times . 26 August 2012.
- News: Trosky Jr., Harold 'Hal' Arthur . 7 October 2022 . . 25 November 2012.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2000 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Koichiro Matsuura .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2001 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Tom McKeown .
- News: Wim Kok, Dutch Prime Minister in Boom Times, Is Dead at 80 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . The Associated Press . 21 October 2018.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2011 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Michael Sturmer .
- News: Glenn . Patrick . Obituary: Jim Baxter . 7 October 2022 . The Guardian . 16 April 2001.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2000 . Gale . 0749-064X . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Larry Linville . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 31.
- News: Hannan . Patrick . Rhodri Morgan obituary . 7 September 2022 . The Guardian . 18 May 2017.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 172 . 1st.
- Book: American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences . 2008 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Oscar H. Ibarra.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2013 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Robert J. Lieber .
- News: Fotheringham . William . Felice Gimondi obituary . 7 September 2022 . The Guardian . 21 August 2019 . en.
- News: Vallance . Tom . Obituary: Madeline Kahn . 13 September 2022 . The Independent . 6 December 1999.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2016 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Ian McShane .
- Kernfeld . Barry . Ponty, Jean-Luc . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22097.
- Web site: Powell, Janet Frances (1942–2013) . The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate . 9 September 2022.
- News: Weber . Bruce . Steve Tesich, 53, Whose Plays Plumbed the Nation's Identity . 13 September 2022 . The New York Times . 2 July 1996.
- News: Vitello . Paul . Juan Flores, a Scholar of Puerto Rican Culture in New York, Dies at 71 . 7 October 2022 . The New York Times . 10 December 2014.
- Encyclopedia of World Biography Online . 1998 . Gale . Lech Walesa. 7 October 2022 . Collection .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2011 . Gale . 0749-064X . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Isla Blair . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 110.
- Burlingame . Jon . Post, Mike . 1 July 2014 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2263008.
- Leotsakos . George . Sfetsas, Kyriacos . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25549.
- Book: Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians . 2001 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Lella Alice Cuberli.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2002 . Gale . 0749-064X . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Patricia Hodge . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 39.
- Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Arturo Lindsay .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2018 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Richard J. Evans .
- Vihalemm . Rein . Müürsepp . Peeter . Pietarinen . Ahti-Veikko . In Memoriam Professor Ülo Kaevats . Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum . 30 June 2015 . 3 . 1 . 119–123 . 10.11590/abhps.2015.1.09. free .
- News: Kapadia takes over as 38th CJI . 7 September 2022 . The Economic Times . 1 May 2010.
- Walser . Robert . Grand Funk Railroad . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49147.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2008 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Bryant Gumbel . 80.
- Gammel . Marcus . Jörgensmann, Theo . 2003 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J608900.
- Tsioulakis . Ioannis . Dalaras, Giorgos . 3 September 2014 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2270720.
- News: Ask a Reporter Q&A . 2002. The New York Times . https://web.archive.org/web/20091015031731/http://nytimes.com/learning/students/ask_reporters/Doug_Frantz.html . 15 October 2009. dead. 7 October 2022.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2003 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Merle Collins .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2006 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Michelle Bachelet .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2013 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Pier Luigi Bersani .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2004 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Roslyn Schwartz .
- Web site: Manila Bulletin . Mike Enriquez passes away at 71 . 29 August 2023 . 29 August 2023.
- News: Chinen . Nate . Roy Campbell Jr., Avant-Garde Jazz Trumpeter, Dies at 61 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 19 January 2014.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2019 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Pete Hautman .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2018 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Mona Baker .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 1998 . Gale . 0749-064X . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Drake Hogestyn . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 18.
- Web site: 2024-09-30 . Drake Hogestyn, 'Days of Our Lives' star, dies at 70 . 2024-10-01 . AP News . en.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2006 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Janis F. Kearney . 54.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2007 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Harry E. Johnson . 57.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2014 . Gale . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Geoffrey Marcy .
- Web site: Cindy Morgan, 'Caddyshack' and 'Tron' Actress, Dies at 69 . Thomas . Carly . The Hollywood Reporter . January 6, 2024 . January 18, 2024.
- Encyclopedia of World Biography Online . 2010 . Gale . Ann Bancroft . 7 October 2022 . Collection . 30.
- News: Lubov . Deborah Castellano . New US Ambassador to Holy See presents credentials to Pope . 12 September 2022 . Vatican News . 11 April 2022.
- News: Roberts . Sam . Gwen Ifill, Political Reporter and Co-Anchor of 'PBS NewsHour,' Dies at 61 . 7 September 2022 . The New York Times . 14 November 2016.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2015 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Susanne Antonetta .
- News: Oliver . Brian . Sebastian Coe: Olympic hero fighting to save his sport's name . 12 September 2022 . The Guardian . 9 August 2015.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2013 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Suzzy Roche .
- Book: Brooke . Robert . The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945–1984 . 1985 . Collins . 0002180960 . 32.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2015 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Andrew Dice Clay .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2005 . Gale . 0749-064X . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Joel Gallen . 64.
- Book: Brooke . Robert . The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945–1984 . 1985 . Collins . 0002180960 . 207.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2015 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Pete Fromm .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2009 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Andy Straka .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2007 . Gale . 0749-064X . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Karen Young . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 74.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2016 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Jon Fosse .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2018 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Marissa Moss .
- News: 30 June 1995. Corriere della Sera. Raf – niente Droga.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 128 . 1st.
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 6 October 2022 . Rob(ert George) Deer.
- Web site: John Paxson . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2003 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Mohammed Dahlan .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2010 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Julia Gillard .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2012 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Roger Bart . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 122.
- Web site: Dave Andreychuk . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2007 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Les Claypool .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2012 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Francis Jue . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 117.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2016 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . P.J. Manney .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2018 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Suzanne Kamata .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2016 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Robert Forsyth Worth .
- Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Hersey Ree Hawkins, Jr. .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2015 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Nishani Bujar .
- Web site: Ken Norton . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2010 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Jill Whelan . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 97.
- Web site: Sara Sankey – Olympic Badminton Great Britain . International Olympic Committee . 9 January 2020 . en . 17 June 2016.
- News: My Secret Life: Brett Anderson, singer-songwriter, 44 . . Holly . Williams . 14 October 2011 . 29 April 2017.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2005 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Darius de Haas . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 60.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2010 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Luke Goss . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 103.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2017 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Adam Segal .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2005 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Erika Eleniak . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 60.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2015 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Robert Kurzban .
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2005 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Carlos Watson . 50.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2003 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Natasha Gregson Wagner .
- News: Actress Khushbu Sundar turns 50; thanks everyone for making her birthday special . 6 October 2022 . The Times of India . 30 September 2020.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2010 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Emily Lloyd . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 100.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2008 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Russell Peters .
- Web site: Tajiri . . 28 September 2023 . 12 January 2017.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2017 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Joanna Brooks .
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2002 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Ray Buchanan . 32.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2010 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Mackenzie Crook . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 98.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2007 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Theodore Shapiro . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 73.
- Web site: Jorgen Jonsson . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2019 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Robert Webb .
- Book: Contemporary Musicians . 2014 . Gale . 1044-2197 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Alfie Boe . 79.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2008 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Alexis Cruz . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 83.
- Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2008 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Dedric Ward .
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2009 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Stephanie Klein .
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002–03 . 2002 . Queen Anne . 9781852916480 . 69.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002–03 . 2002 . Queen Anne . 9781852916480 . 104.
- Web site: Heath Bell . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2004 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Kurt Nilsen .
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002–03 . 2002 . Queen Anne . 9781852916480 . 351.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2007 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Nathan West . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 73.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2007 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Dallas Green .
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2007 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Zachary Levi . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 74.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2016 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Chrissy Metz .
- Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for September 29, 2022 includes celebrities Ian McShane, Chrissy Metz . . . 28 September 2023 . 29 September 2022.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002–03 . 2002 . Queen Anne . 9781852916480 . 330.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2011 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Suzanne Shaw . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 110.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03 . 2002 . Queen Anne . 9781852916480 . 289.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 314 . 1st.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 583 . 1st.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2013 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Calvin Johnson . 108.
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2015 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Michelle Payne .
- Web site: Jerome Jordan . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2017 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Inika McPherson . 137.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 230 . 1st.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2013 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Kevin Durant . 107.
- Book: Hall . Shyima . Hidden girl: The true story of a modern-day child slave . 2014 . New York . 9781442481688 . 4 . First.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 570 . 1st.
- Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2012 . Gale . 0749-064X . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Doug Brochu . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 119.
- Web site: Jordan Schroeder . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 242 . 1st.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 593 . 1st.
- Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946–2015 . 2015 . G2 Entertainment . 9781782811671 . 124 . 1st.
- Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2018 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 7 October 2022 . Collection . Halsey . 149.
- Web site: FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020: Squad list . . 1 February 2021 . 1 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418162417/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/fb00fb4f430e88fc/original/vfolbncwswkxqi8ostba-pdf.pdf . 18 April 2022 . live .
- Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2016 . Gale . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Sasha Lane .
- Web site: Vera Lapko Matches Past Tournaments & More – WTA Official . Women's Tennis Association . 16 September 2020 .
- Web site: 최예나 . . August 11, 2019 . ko . August 11, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190811103006/http://www.mnet.com/artist/2609488 . dead .
- Web site: Jaden McDaniels . . 28 September 2023.
- Book: Strayer . Joseph R. . Dictionary of the Middle Ages . 1989 . Charles Scribner's Sons . 0684182785 . 643 . 12.
- Book: Kienzle . Beverly Mayne . Cistercians, Heresy, and Crusade in Occitania, 1145-1229: Preaching in the Lord's Vineyard . 2001 . Boydell & Brewer . 9781903153000 . 160.
- Web site: Montefeltro, Guido di in 'Dizionario Biografico' . Treccani . 12 October 2022 . it.
- Waugh . Scott L. . Warenne, John de, Sixth Earl of Surrey [Earl of Surrey and Sussex, Earl Warenne] . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/28734.
- Book: Maddicott . John . The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell . 2000 . Hambledon Press . 9780826443496 . 215.
- Book: Bosworth . Clifford Edmund . The History of the Saffarids of Sistan and the Maliks of Nimruz: (247/861 to 949/1542-3) . 1994 . Mazda Publishers . 9781568590158 . 446.
- Book: Dowden . John . Thomson . J. Maitland . The Bishops of Scotland . 1912 . James Maclehose & Sons . 165.
- Gustavus I. Vasa.
- Hornedo . Florentino H. . Review of 'Lorenzo Ruiz, The Protomartyr of the Philippines, and His Companions' . Philippine Studies . 1980 . 28 . 2 . 231–234 . 0031-7837 . 42632528.
- Book: Attwater . Donald . A New Dictionary of Saints . 1994 . Liturgical Press . 0814623247 . 269.
- Daugherty . Leo . Stanley, William, sixth earl of Derby . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/72296.
- Book: Keith . Robert . Russell . Michael . Goodall . Walter . An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688 . 1824 . Bell & Bradfute . 134.
- Boudreau . George . Hillegas, Michael (1729–1804), colonial merchant, revolutionary, and first treasurer of the United States . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0100406.
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 18 May 2022 . Ferdinand VII.
- Kathleen . O'Donoghue . Ballow, David Keith (1804–1850) . 1 . 1966 . ballow-david-keith-1735 . 11 October 2022 .
- Book: Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians . 2001 . Gale . 18 May 2022 . Thekla Badarzewska.
- Woodworth . Steven E. . Nelson, William (1824–1862), naval and army officer . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400739.
- Book: Welsh, Jack D. . 1995 . Medical Histories of Confederate Generals . Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press . 177 . 0-87338-505-5 .
- Journal of the American Medical Association . 29 October 1887 . IX . 18 . 561–562 . 10.1001/jama.1887.02400170017005. The Death of von Langenbeck .
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 18 May 2022 . Louis Leon Cesar Faidherbe.
- Book: Tansill, Charles Callan . The Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard . Fordham University Press . New York . 1940 . 780 . 444777 .
- 10.1093/ref:odnb/40706. McGonagall, William. William. Donaldson.
- Leduc-Adine . Jean-Pierre . Zola, Emile . Grove Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T093593.
- Book: Tobien . Heinz . Gillispie . Charles Coulston . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1974 . Scribner . 0684101211 . 16 . 10.
- Norgate . G. Le G. . Roman . Laura E. . Japp, Alexander Hay [pseud. H. A. Page] . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/34157.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2000 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 13 September 2022 . Collection . Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis .
- Simmons . Nancy Craig . Davis, Rebecca Blaine Harding (1831–1910), writer . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600428.
- Gerdts . Abigail Booth . Homer, Winslow (1836–1910), artist . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700419.
- Encyclopedia of World Biography Online . 1998 . Gale . Rudolf Diesel . 5 September 2022 . Collection .
- Book: Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians . 2001 . Gale . 10 October 2022 . Luther Orlando Emerson.
- Brand . Juliane . Stephan, Rudi . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26695.
- Ritchie . John . Weathers, Lawrence Carthage (1890–1918) . 12 . 1990 . weathers-lawrence-carthage-9021 . 9 September 2022 .
- Book: Chorley . Richard . Gillispie . Charles Coulston . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1974 . Scribner . 0684101211 . 506 . 10.
- News: L. Bourgeois Dies; Ex-French Premier; "Spiritual Father" of League of Nations and First President of Its Council. won Nobel Prize of 1919 Held Many Cabinet Posts in His Earlier Career – His End at 74 Follows Long Illness. . 13 September 2022 . The New York Times . 30 September 1925 . Paris . 23.
- Web site: Schildt, Runar (1888–1925) . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. 9 December 2022. sv.
- Foreign Notes . The Modern Language Journal . 1928 . 12 . 5 . 412 . 315145 . 0026-7902.
- Willem Einthoven . European Heart Journal . 1 October 2019 . 40 . 37 . 3075–3078 . 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz663. 31573034 . free .
- Book: Golway . Terry . Irish Rebel: John Devoy and America's Fight for Ireland's Freedom. . 2015 . Merrion . Dublin . 9781785370250 . 259.
- Book: Schoeneberg . Bruno . Gillispie . Charles Coulston . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1981 . Scribner . 0684169622 . 23 . 13.
- Iovleva . L. I. . Repin, Il'ya . Grove Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T071521.
- Rothenstein . John . Orpen, Sir William . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T063956.
- Steane . J.B. . Delmas, Jean-François . 2002 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901291.
- Bishop . Alan . Holtby, Winifred (1898–1935), novelist and feminist reformer . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/37563 . yes.
- Web site: Baborová-Čiháková, Marie Zdenka . Brabencová . Jana . Biographical Dictionary of the Czech Lands . cs. 11 August 2019.
- Cumming . John . Ewry, Ray (14 October 1873–29 September 1937), Olympic track-and-field champion . 1999 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900550.
- Book: Dictionary of American Biography . 1973 . Charles Scribner's Sons . 9780684806112 . 10 October 2022 . Douglas Crawford McMurtrie.
- Forbes . Elizabeth . Olitzka, Rosa . 2002 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007931.
- Book: Wangerin . Dave . Soccer in a Football World . 2006 . WSC Books, Ltd . London . 0954013476 . 91.
- Crawford . Scott A.G.M. . Cobb, John Rhodes . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/32467.
- Book: Merriam-Webster's Biographical Dictionary . 1995 . Merriam-Webster . 9780877797432 . 13 September 2022 . Clifford Hugh Douglas.
- News: Sullivan . Walter . Ernst Reuter Dies; Mayor of Berlin; Leader of Western Sectors, Long Foe of the Reds, Is Victim of Heart Attack . 10 October 2022 . The New York Times . 30 September 1953.
- Stout . Dale . Thurstone, Louis Leon (1887–1955), psychologist . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400635.
- Bedson . Samuel Phillips . Hubert Maitland Turnbull, 1875–1955 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . November 1957 . 3 . 1 . 289–304 . 10.1098/rsbm.1957.0020. 13306799 . 1023909 . 72142238 .
- Book: Almanac of Famous People . 2011 . Gale . 1040-127X . 10 October 2022 . Anastasio Somoza .
- Räihälä . Osmo Tapio . Merikanto, Aarre . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18446.
- Bryant . Mark . Bairnsfather, (Charles) Bruce . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/30541.
- Newlands . George . Baillie, John . 4 October 2012 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/40282.
- Encyclopedia: Dimitrov-Maistora, Vladimir . . 2003 . Katzarova . Mariana . . 20 February 2024 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T022809.
- Wilson . Paul D. . Goodwin, Sir Thomas Herbert John Chapman (1871–1960) . 9 . 1983 . goodwin-sir-thomas-herbert-john-chapman-6424 . 11 October 2022 .
- Ershkowitz . Herbert B. . Gimbel, Bernard Feustman (1885–1966), retailer . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1000632.
- Dews . Carlos L. . McCullers, Carson (1917–1967), novelist, short-story writer, and playwright . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601094.
- Gale . Robert L. . Horton, Edward Everett (18 March 1886–29 September 1970), actor . September 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800595.
- Kammen . Michael . Seldes, Gilbert Vivian (1893–1970), critic and writer . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601484.
- Luddy . Maria . Clarke [née Daly], Kathleen (1878–1972), political activist . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/55444.
- Johnson . Richard . Auden, W.H. (21 February 1907–29 September 1973), poet . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601867.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2001 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 10 October 2022 . Collection . Gladys Williams Bendit .
- News: Casey Stengel, Yankee and Met Manager, Dies at 85 . 12 September 2022 . The New York Times . 30 September 1975.
- Book: Webb . Graham . International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers . 2001 . St. James Press . 9781558624498 . 4 . 10 October 2022 . 4 . McKimson, Robert.
- Arias . Enrique Alberto . Tcherepnin, Alexander . 2001 . 10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.60000202689.
- Book: Artucio . Alejandro . The Trial of Macias in Equatorial Guinea . 1979 . International Commission of Jurists . 54–55 . 10 October 2022.
- Criton . Pascale . Vyschnegradsky [Vïshnegradsky], Ivan . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29509.
- Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2002 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 10 October 2022 . Collection . Harold A(lexander) Abramson .
- News: Corbett . James . Bill Shankly: Life, death and football . 12 September 2022 . The Guardian . 18 October 2009.
- Trapp . J.B. . Yates, Dame Frances Amelia (1899–1981), historian . 23 September 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/31863.
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- News: Monty Stratton, 70, Pitcher Who Inspired Movie, is Dead . 12 September 2022 . The New York Times . Associated Press . 30 September 1982.
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