March 29 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 1430  - The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.^[1]
• 1461  - Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a temporary stop to the Wars of the Roses.^[2]
• 1549  - The city of Salvador, Bahia, the first capital of Brazil, is founded.^[3]

1601–1900

• 1632  - Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.^[4]
• 1792  - King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier.^[5]
• 1806  - Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.^[6]
• 1809  - King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état.^[7]
• 1809  - At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.^[8]
• 1847  - Mexican–American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.^[9]
• 1849  - The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.^[10]
• 1857  - Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry mutinies against the East India Company's rule in India and inspires the protracted Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.^[11]
• 1867  - Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes Canada on July 1.^[12]
• 1871  - Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.^[13]
• 1879  - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.^[14]
• 1882  - The Knights of Columbus is established.^[15]

1901–present

• 1927  - Sunbeam 1000hp breaks the land speed record at Daytona Beach, Florida.^[16]
• 1936  - The 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum seeks approval for the recent remilitarization of the Rhineland.^[17]
• 1941  - The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time.^[18]
• 1941  - World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.^[19]
• 1942  - The Bombing of Lübeck in World War II is the first major success for the RAF Bomber Command against Germany and a German city.^[20]
• 1947  - Malagasy Uprising against French colonial rule begins in Madagascar.^[21]
• 1951  - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.^[22]
• 1951  - Hypnosis murders in Copenhagen.^[23]
• 1957  - The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety.^[24]
• 1961  - The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.^[25]
• 1962  - Arturo Frondizi, the president of Argentina, is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces, ending an 11 day constitutional crisis.^[26]
• 1968  - The funeral of Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, started in Moscow, with thousands of people in attendance.^[27]
• 1971  - My Lai Massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.^[28]
• 1973  - Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam.^[29]
• 1973  - Operation Barrel Roll, a covert American bombing campaign in Laos to stop communist infiltration of South Vietnam, ends.^[30]
• 1974  - NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first space probe to fly by Mercury.^[31]
• 1974  - Terracotta Army was discovered in Shaanxi province, China.^[32]
• 1982  - The Canada Act 1982 receives the Royal Assent from Queen Elizabeth II, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982.^[33]
• 1984  - The Baltimore Colts load its possessions onto fifteen Mayflower moving trucks in the early morning hours and transfer its operations to Indianapolis.^[34]
• 1990  - The Czechoslovak parliament is unable to reach an agreement on what to call the country after the fall of Communism, sparking the so-called Hyphen War.^[35]
• 1999  - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the dot-com bubble.^[36]
• 1999  - A magnitude 6.8 earthquake in India strikes the Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh, killing 103.^[37]
• 2001  - A Gulfstream III crashes on approach to Aspen/Pitkin County Airport in Aspen, Colorado. All 18 people on board are killed.^[38]
• 2002  - In reaction to the Passover massacre two days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants, its largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War.^[39]
• 2004  - Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia join NATO as full members.^[40]
• 2004  - The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Taipei 101 as the world's tallest building, based on the building having been topped out on 1 July 2003, even though the building was not completed until 31 December 2004.^{[41] [42]}
• 2010  - Two suicide bombers hit the Moscow Metro system at the peak of the morning rush hour, killing 40.^[43]
• 2013  - At least 36 people are killed when a 16-floor building collapses in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.^[44]
• 2014  - The first same-sex marriages in England and Wales are performed.^[45]
• 2015  - Air Canada Flight 624 skids off the runway at Halifax Stanfield International Airport, after arriving from Toronto shortly past midnight. All 133 passengers and five crews on board survive, with 23 treated for minor injuries.^[46]
• 2016  - A United States Air Force F-16 crashes during takeoff from Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan.^[47]
• 2017  - Prime Minister Theresa May invokes Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, formally beginning the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.^[48]
• 2021  - The ship Ever Given was dislodged from the Suez Canal.^[49]

Births

Pre-1600

• 1187  - Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, grandson of King Henry II of England (d. 1203)^[50]
• 1561  - Santorio Santorio, Italian biologist (d. 1636)^[51]
• 1584  - Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general and politician (d. 1648)^[52]

1601–1900

• 1602  - John Lightfoot, English priest, scholar, and academic (d. 1675)^[53]
• 1713  - John Ponsonby, Irish politician (d. 1789)^[54]
• 1735  - Johann Karl August Musäus, German author (d. 1787)
• 1747  - Johann Wilhelm Hässler, German pianist and composer (d. 1822)^[55]
• 1769  - Jean-de-Dieu Soult, French general and politician, 12th Prime Minister of France (d. 1851)^[56]
• 1780  - Jørgen Jørgensen, Danish adventurer (d. 1841)^[57]
• 1790  - John Tyler, American lawyer and politician, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)
• 1799  - Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1869)^[58]
• 1802  - Johann Moritz Rugendas, German landscape painter (d. 1858)^[59]
• 1824  - Ludwig Büchner, German physiologist, physician, and philosopher (d. 1899)^[60]
• 1826  - Wilhelm Liebknecht, German journalist and politician (d. 1900)^[61]
• 1853  - Elihu Thomson, English-American engineer and inventor (d. 1937)^[62]
• 1860  - William Benham, New Zealand zoologist (d. 1950)^[63]
• 1862  - Adolfo Müller-Ury, Swiss-American painter (d. 1947)^[64]
• 1863  - Walter James, Australian politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1943)^[65]
• 1867  - Cy Young, American baseball player and manager (d. 1955)^[66]
• 1869  - Edwin Lutyens, British architect (d. 1944)^[67]
• 1871  - Tom Hayward, English cricketer (d. 1939)^[68]
• 1872  - Hal Colebatch, English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1953)^[69]
• 1873  - Tullio Levi-Civita, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1941)^[70]
• 1874  - Lou Henry Hoover, American philanthropist and geologist, 33rd First Lady of the United States (d. 1944)^[71]
• 1883  - Donald Van Slyke, Dutch-American biochemist (d. 1971)^[72]
• 1885  - Dezső Kosztolányi, Hungarian author and poet (d. 1936)^[73]
• 1889  - Warner Baxter, American actor (d. 1951)^[74]
• 1889  - Howard Lindsay, American producer, playwright, librettist, director and actor (d. 1968)^[75]
• 1890  - Harold Spencer Jones, English astronomer (d. 1960)^[76]
• 1891  - Yvan Goll, French-German poet and playwright (d. 1950)^[77]
• 1892  - József Mindszenty, Hungarian cardinal (d. 1975)^[78]
• 1895  - Ernst Jünger, German philosopher and author (d. 1998)^[79]
• 1896  - Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (d. 1962)^[80]
• 1899  - Lavrentiy Beria, Georgian-Russian general and politician (d. 1953)^[81]
• 1900  - John McEwen, Australian farmer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1980)^[82]
• 1900  - Charles Sutherland Elton, English zoologist and animal ecologist (d. 1991)^[83]

1901–present

• 1902  - Marcel Aymé, French author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1967)^[84]
• 1902  - William Walton, English composer (d. 1983)^[85]
• 1903  - Douglas Harkness, Canadian colonel and politician, Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 1999)^[86]
• 1907  - Braguinha, Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2006)^[87]
• 1908  - Arthur O'Connell, American actor (d. 1981)^[88]
• 1908  - Dennis O'Keefe, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1968)^[89]
• 1909  - Moon Mullican, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1967)^[90]
• 1912  - Hanna Reitsch, German soldier and pilot (d. 1979)^[91]
• 1913  - Phil Foster, American actor (d. 1985)^[92]
• 1913  - Jack Jones, British trade union leader, General Secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union (d. 2009)^[93]
• 1914  - Chapman Pincher, Indian-English historian, journalist, and author (d. 2014)^[94]
• 1916  - Peter Geach, English philosopher and academic (d. 2013)^[95]
• 1916  - Eugene McCarthy, American poet and politician (d. 2005)
• 1917  - Tommy Holmes, American baseball player (d. 2008)^[96]
• 1917  - Ieuan Maddock, Welsh scientist and nuclear researcher (d. 1988)^[97]
• 1918  - Pearl Bailey, American actress and singer (d. 1990)^[98]
• 1918  - Lê Văn Thiêm, Vietnamese mathematician and academic (d. 1991)^[99]
• 1918  - Sam Walton, American businessman, founded Walmart and Sam's Club (d. 1992)^[100]
• 1919  - Eileen Heckart, American actress (d. 2001)^[101]
• 1920  - John M. Belk, American businessman and politician (d. 2007)^[102]
• 1920  - Clarke Fraser, American-Canadian geneticist and academic (d. 2014)^[103]
• 1920  - Pierre Moinot, French author (d. 2007)^[104]
• 1920  - Theodore Trautwein, American lawyer and judge (d. 2000)^[105]
• 1921  - Sam Loxton, Australian cricketer, footballer, and politician (d. 2011)^[106]
• 1923  - Geoff Duke, English-Manx motorcycle racer (d. 2015)^[107]
• 1923  - Betty Binns Fletcher, American lawyer and judge (d. 2012)^[108]
• 1926  - Vladimir Bolotin, Russian physicist (d. 2008)^[109]
• 1927  - Martin Fleischmann, British chemist (d. 2012)^[110]
• 1927  - John McLaughlin, American journalist and producer (d. 2016)^[111]
• 1927  - John Vane, English pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)^[112]
• 1928  - Romesh Bhandari, Pakistani-Indian politician, 13th Foreign Secretary of India (d. 2013)^[113]
• 1928  - Keith Botsford, Belgian-American journalist, author, and academic (d. 2018)^[114]
• 1928  - Vincent Gigante, American boxer and mobster (d. 2005)^[115]
• 1929  - Sheila Kitzinger, English activist, author, and academic (d. 2015)^[116]
• 1929  - Richard Lewontin, American biologist, geneticist, and academic (d. 2021)^[117]
• 1929  - Lennart Meri, Estonian director and politician, 2nd President of Estonia (d. 2006)^[118]
• 1929  - Utpal Dutt, Indian actor, director and playwright (d. 1993)^[119]
• 1930  - Anerood Jugnauth, Mauritian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Mauritius (d. 2021)^[120]
• 1931  - Aleksei Gubarev, Russian general, pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2015)^[121]
• 1931  - Norman Tebbit, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster^[122]
• 1935  - Ruby Murray, Northern Irish singer (d. 1996)^[123]
• 1936  - Richard Rodney Bennett, English-American composer and educator (d. 2012)^[124]
• 1936  - John A. Durkin, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
• 1936  - Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (d. 2014)^[125]
• 1937  - Roberto Chabet, Filipino painter and sculptor (d. 2013)^[126]
• 1937  - Smarck Michel, Haitian businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (d. 2012)^[127]
• 1937  - Gordon Milne, English footballer^[128]
• 1939  - Roland Arnall, French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (d. 2008)^[129]
• 1939  - Hanumant Singh, Indian cricketer (d. 2006)^[130]
• 1940  - Ray Davis, American bass singer (d. 2005)^[131]
• 1942  - Scott Wilson, American actor (d. 2018)^[132]
• 1943  - John Major, English banker and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom^[133]
• 1943  - Vangelis, Greek keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2022)^[134]
• 1943  - Eric Idle, English actor, comedian, musician and writer^[135]
• 1945  - Speedy Keen, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2002)^[136]
• 1946  - Billy Thorpe, English-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2007)^[137]
• 1947  - Frank Bowe, American academic (d. 2007)^[138]
• 1947  - Robert Gordon, American singer and actor (d. 2022)^[139]
• 1948  - Barbara Clare Foley, American author and educator^[140]
• 1949  - Michael Brecker, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2007)^[141]
• 1949  - Joe Ehrmann, American football player and writer^[142]
• 1949  - Israel Finkelstein, Israeli archaeologist and professor^[143]
• 1949  - Dave Greenfield, English musician (d. 2020)^[144]
• 1949  - Pauline Marois, Canadian social worker and politician, 30th Premier of Quebec^[145]
• 1949  - John Spenkelink, American murderer (d. 1979)^[146]
• 1950  - Mory Kanté, Guinean vocalist (d. 2020)^[147]
• 1951  - David Cheriton, Canadian computer scientist, mathematician and businessman^[148]
• 1951  - William Clarke, American harmonica player (d. 1996)^[149]
• 1951  - Roger Myerson, American economist and professor^[150]
• 1951  - Nick Ut, Vietnamese-American photographer^[151]
• 1952  - Jo-Ann Mapson, American author^[152]
• 1952  - Teófilo Stevenson, Cuban boxer and engineer (d. 2012)^[153]
• 1952  - Bola Tinubu, Nigerian politician, President-elect of Nigeria^[154]
• 1952  - Alec Wilkinson, American writer^[155]
• 1954  - Mario Clark, American football player^[156]
• 1954  - Martha A. Sandweiss, American historian^[157]
• 1954  - Suzanna Sherry, American legal scholar^[158]
• 1954  - Evelyn C. White, American writer and editor^[159]
• 1955  - Earl Campbell, American football player^[160]
• 1955  - Gillian Conoley, American poet^[161]
• 1955  - Brendan Gleeson, Irish actor^[162]
• 1955  - Marina Sirtis, British-American actress^[163]
• 1956  - Patty Donahue, American singer (d. 1996)^[164]
• 1956  - Mary Gentle, English author^[165]
• 1956  - William Gurstelle, American writer and inventor^[166]
• 1956  - Ted Staunton, Canadian author^[167]
• 1956  - Kurt Thomas, American gymnast (d. 2020)^[168]
• 1957  - Elizabeth Hand, American author^[169]
• 1957  - Mark Hudson, British writer, journalist and art critic^[170]
• 1957  - Christopher Lambert, American-French actor^[171]
• 1957  - Kathryn Tanner, American theologian^[172]
• 1958  - Travis Childers, American businessman and politician
• 1958  - Nouriel Roubini, Iranian-American economic consultant, economist and writer^[173]
• 1959  - Brad McCrimmon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2011)^[174]
• 1960  - Jo Nesbø, Norwegian writer, musician and football player^[175]
• 1961  - Todd G. Buchholz, American economist and author^[176]
• 1961  - Helen Humphreys, Canadian poet and novelist^[177]
• 1961  - Amy Sedaris, American actress and comedian^[178]
• 1961  - Michael Winterbottom, English director and producer^[179]
• 1962  - Billy Beane, American baseball player and manager^[180]
• 1962  - Igor Klebanov, Ukrainian-American theoretical physicist^[181]
• 1962  - Kirk Triplett, American golfer^[182]
• 1963  - Padraic Kenney, American writer, historian and educator^[183]
• 1964  - Catherine Cortez Masto, American attorney and politician
• 1964  - Elle Macpherson, Australian model and actress^[184]
• 1965  - Todd F. Davis, American poet and critic^[185]
• 1965  - Ayun Halliday, American writer and actor^[186]
• 1965  - Brooks Hansen, American novelist, screenwriter and illustrator^[187]
• 1965  - Maia Szalavitz, American journalist and author^[188]
• 1965  - Bradford Tatum, American actor^[189]
• 1966  - Dwayne Harper, American football player^[190]
• 1967  - Michel Hazanavicius, French director, producer, and screenwriter^[191]
• 1967  - Brian Jordan, American baseball player and sportscaster^[192]
• 1967  - Edmundo Paz Soldán, Bolivian writer^[193]
• 1968  - Chris Calloway, American football player^[194]
• 1968  - Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress^[195]
• 1969  - Ted Lieu, American politician and AFRC colonel
• 1969  - Jimmy Spencer, American football player and coach^[196]
• 1970  - J. A. Konrath, American author^[197]
• 1971  - Robert Gibbs, American political adviser, 28th White House Press Secretary^[198]
• 1971  - Lara Logan, South African television and radio journalist and war correspondent^[199]
• 1971  - Hidetoshi Nishijima, Japanese actor^[200]
• 1972  - Ernest Cline, American novelist, poet and screenwriter^[201]
• 1972  - Stina Leicht, American author^[202]
• 1972  - Priti Patel, British Indian politician, Secretary of State for the Home Department^[203]
• 1973  - Marc Overmars, Dutch footballer and coach^[204]
• 1974  - Alex Cuba, Cuban-Canadian singer-songwriter^[205]
• 1976  - Jennifer Capriati, American tennis player^[206]
• 1977  - Nina Riggs, American writer and poet (d. 2017)^[207]
• 1978  - Ian Holding, Zimbabwean writer^[208]
• 1979  - Luis Ortiz, Cuban boxer^[209]
• 1980  - Hamzah bin Hussein, Jordanian prince^[210]
• 1980  - Molly Brodak, American poet and writer (d. 2020)^[211]
• 1980  - Chris D'Elia, American stand-up comedian, actor and writer^[212]
• 1980  - Bill Demong, American skier^[213]
• 1981  - Jasmine Crockett, American attorney and politician
• 1981  - Megan Hilty, American actress and singer^[214]
• 1981  - PJ Morton, American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer^[215]
• 1981  - Jlloyd Samuel, Trinidadian footballer (d. 2018)^[216]
• 1983  - Efstathios Aloneftis, Greek-Cypriot footballer^[217]
• 1983  - Chokwe Antar Lumumba, American attorney, activist and politician^[218]
• 1985  - Fernando Amorebieta, Venezuelan footballer^[219]
• 1986  - Sylvan Ebanks-Blake, English footballer^[220]
• 1986  - Lucas Elliot Eberl, American actor and director^[221]
• 1989  - James Tomkins, English footballer^[222]
• 1990  - Lyle Taylor, English footballer^[223]
• 1991  - Irene, South Korean idol, actress and television host^[224]
• 1991  - N'Golo Kanté, French footballer^[225]
• 1993  - Thorgan Hazard, Belgian footballer^[226]
• 1994  - Jung Jae-won, South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, and actor^[227]
• 1994  - Matt Olson, American baseball player^[228]
• 1996  - Wade Baldwin IV, American basketball player^[229]
• 2004  - Kim Ju-chan, South Korean footballer^[230]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 500  - Gwynllyw, Welsh king and religious figure^[231]
• 1058  - Pope Stephen IX (b. 1020)^[232]
• 1461  - Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (b. 1421)^[233]
• 1461  - Lionel Welles, 6th Baron Welles (c. 1406)^[234]

1601–1900

• 1628  - Tobias Matthew, English archbishop and academic (b. 1546)^[235]
• 1629  - Jacob de Gheyn II, Dutch painter and engraver (b. 1565)^[236]
• 1697  - Nicolaus Bruhns, Danish-German organist, violinist, and composer (b. 1665)^[237]
• 1703  - George Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, (b. 1678)^[238]
• 1751  - Thomas Coram, English captain and philanthropist, founded Foundling Hospital (b. 1668)^[239]
• 1772  - Emanuel Swedenborg, Swedish astronomer, philosopher, and theologian (b. 1688)^[240]
• 1777  - Johann Heinrich Pott, Prussian physician and chemist (b. 1692)^[241]
• 1788  - Charles Wesley, English missionary and poet (b. 1707)^[242]
• 1792  - Gustav III, Swedish king (b. 1746)^[243]
• 1800  - Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, French general and engineer (b. 1714)^[244]
• 1803  - Gottfried van Swieten, Dutch-Austrian librarian and diplomat (b. 1733)
• 1822  - Johann Wilhelm Hässler, German pianist and composer (b. 1747)
• 1824  - Hans Nielsen Hauge, Norwegian lay minister, social reformer and author (b. 1771)^[245]
• 1826  - Johann Heinrich Voss, German poet, translator and academic (b. 1751)
• 1830  - James Rennell, English geographer, historian and oceanography pioneer (b. 1742)^[246]
• 1848  - John Jacob Astor, German-American businessman (b. 1763)^[247]
• 1866  - John Keble, English priest and poet (b. 1792)^[248]
• 1888  - Charles-Valentin Alkan, French pianist and composer (b. 1813)^[249]
• 1891  - Georges Seurat, French painter (b. 1859)^[250]

1901–present

• 1903  - Gustavus Franklin Swift, American business executive (b. 1839)^[251]
• 1906  - Slava Raškaj, Croatian painter (b. 1878)^[252]
• 1911  - Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (b. 1837)^[253]
• 1912  - Henry Robertson Bowers, Scottish lieutenant and explorer (b. 1883)^[254]
• 1912  - Robert Falcon Scott, English lieutenant and explorer (b. 1868)^[255]
• 1912  - Edward Adrian Wilson, English physician and explorer (b. 1872)^[256]
• 1915  - William Wallace Denslow, American illustrator and caricaturist (b. 1856)^[257]
• 1921  - John Burroughs, American naturalist and nature essayist (b. 1837)^[258]
• 1924  - Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer and conductor (b. 1852)^[259]
• 1934  - Otto Hermann Kahn, German-American banker and philanthropist (b. 1867)^[260]
• 1937  - Karol Szymanowski, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1882)^[261]
• 1940  - Alexander Obolensky, Russian-English rugby player and soldier (b. 1916)^[262]
• 1948  - Harry Price, English parapsychologist and author (b. 1881)^[263]
• 1953  - Väinö Kivisalo, Finnish politician (b. 1882)^[264]
• 1957  - Joyce Cary, Anglo-Irish novelist (b. 1888)^[265]
• 1959  - Barthélemy Boganda, African priest and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1910)^[266]
• 1963  - Gaspard Fauteux, Canadian dentist and politician, 19th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1898)^[267]
• 1963  - Frances Jenkins Olcott, American author and librarian (b. 1872)^[268]
• 1966  - Stylianos Gonatas, Greek Army officer and Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1876)^[269]
• 1970  - Anna Louise Strong, American journalist and author (b. 1885)^[270]
• 1971  - Dhirendranath Datta, Pakistani lawyer and politician (b. 1886)^[271]
• 1972  - J. Arthur Rank, English businessman, founded Rank Organisation (b. 1888)^[272]
• 1979  - Nikos Petzaropoulos, Greece footballer (b. 1927)^[273]
• 1981  - Eric Williams, Trinidadian historian and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1911)^[274]
• 1982  - Walter Hallstein, German academic and politician, 1st President of the European Commission (b. 1901)^[275]
• 1982  - Frederick George Mann, British organic chemist (b. 1897)^[276]
• 1982  - Carl Orff, German composer and educator (b. 1895)^[277]
• 1982  - Nathan Farragut Twining, American general (b. 1897)^[278]
• 1985  - Luther Terry, American physician and academic, 9th Surgeon General of the United States (b. 1911)^[279]
• 1985  - Janet Watson, British geologist (b. 1923)^[280]
• 1988  - Maurice Blackburn, Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1914)^[281]
• 1988  - Ted Kluszewski, American baseball player and coach (b. 1924)^[282]
• 1991  - Guy Bourdin, French photographer (b. 1928)^[283]
• 1992  - Paul Henreid, American actor (b. 1908)^[284]
• 1994  - Bill Travers, English actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1922)^[285]
• 1995  - Mort Meskin, American illustrator (b. 1916)^[286]
• 1995  - Terry Moore, American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)^[287]
• 1996  - Bill Goldsworthy, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1944)^[288]
• 1997  - Norman Pirie, British biochemist and virologist (b. 1907)^[289]
• 1999  - Joe Williams, American jazz singer (b. 1918)^[290]
• 2001  - Helge Ingstad, Norwegian lawyer, academic, and explorer (b. 1899)^[291]
• 2001  - John Lewis, American pianist and composer (b. 1920)^[292]
• 2003  - Carlo Urbani, Italian physician and microbiologist (b. 1956)^[293]
• 2004  - Lise de Baissac, Mauritian-born SOE agent (b. 1905)^[294]
• 2004  - Joel Feinberg, American philosopher and academic (b. 1926)^[295]
• 2006  - Salvador Elizondo, Mexican author and poet (b. 1932)^[296]
• 2007  - Larry L'Estrange, English rugby player and soldier (b. 1934)^[297]
• 2009  - Vladimir Fedotov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1943)^[298]
• 2009  - Andy Hallett, American actor and singer (b. 1975)^[299]
• 2011  - Ângelo de Sousa, Portuguese painter and sculptor (b. 1938)^[300]
• 2011  - Iakovos Kambanellis, Greek author, poet, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1921)^[301]
• 2012  - Pap Cheyassin Secka, Gambian lawyer and politician, 8th Attorney General of the Gambia (b. 1942)^[302]
• 2012  - Bill Jenkins, American race car driver and engineer (b. 1930)^[303]
• 2013  - Reginald Gray, Irish-French painter (b. 1930)^[304]
• 2013  - Brian Huggins, English-Canadian journalist and actor (b. 1931)^[305]
• 2013  - Ralph Klein, Canadian journalist and politician, 12th Premier of Alberta (b. 1942)^[306]
• 2013  - Art Phillips, Canadian businessman and politician, 32nd Mayor of Vancouver (b. 1930)^[307]
• 2014  - Marc Platt, American actor and dancer (b. 1913)^[308]
• 2015  - William Delafield Cook, Australian-English painter (b. 1926)^[309]
• 2016  - Patty Duke, American actress (b. 1946)^[310]
• 2017  - Alexei Abrikosov, Russian physicist, 2003 Nobel laureate in Physics (b. 1928)^[311]
• 2018  - Anita Shreve, American author (b. 1946)^[312]
• 2019  - Agnès Varda, French film director (b. 1928)^[313]
• 2020  - Joe Diffie, American country music singer (b. 1958)^[314]
• 2020  - Alan Merrill, American musician (b. 1951)^[315]
• 2020  - Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (b. 1933)^[316]
• 2021  - Bashkim Fino, Albanian politician, 29th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1962)^[317]
• 2021  - Sarah Onyango Obama, Kenyan educator and philanthropist (b. 1921)^[318]
• 2022  - Charles Jeffrey, British botanist (b. 1934)^[319]
• 2022  - Jennifer Wilson, English actress (b. 1932)^[320]
• 2023  - John Kerin, Australian politician (b. 1937)^[321]
• 2023  - Vivan Sundaram, Indian contemporary artist (b. 1943)^[322]
• 2024 – Gerry Conway, English folk and rock drummer/percussionist (b. 1947)
• 2024 – Louis Gossett Jr., American actor (b. 1936)^[323]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Armogastes^[324]
  • Berthold of Calabria^[325]
  • Gwynllyw
  • Jonas and Barachisius^[326]
  • March 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Boganda Day (Central African Republic)^[327]
• Commemoration of the 1947 Rebellion (Madagascar)^[328]
• National Vietnam War Veterans Day (United States)^[329]
• Day of the Young Combatant (Chile)^[330]
• Youth Day (Taiwan)^[331]

External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on March 29

Notes and References

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3. Archdiocese of São Salvador de Bahia de Todos os Santos . 13 . A. A. . MacErlean.
4. De Waele1 . Michel . L'affaire de la Mary Fortune. Les traités de Saint-Germain de 1632 et la souveraineté sur le Canada . Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française . 26 August 2020 . 73 . 4 . 61–82 . 10.7202/1071206ar . 235001865 . fr. free .
5. Eisner . Manuel . Killing Kings: Patterns of Regicide in Europe, AD 600-1800 . British Journal of Criminology . 1 May 2011 . 51 . 3 . 556 . 10.1093/bjc/azr004.
6. Book: Hulbert . Archer Butler . The Cumberland Road . 1904 . A.H. Clark Co . Cleveland, Ohio . 9780404034306 . 20–25.
7. Gustavus IV. . 12 . 738.
8. Jussila . Osmo . Finland and the Russian Duma . Journal of Baltic Studies . September 1988 . 19 . 3 . 241 . 10.1080/01629778800000161.
9. Bauer . K. Jack . The Veracruz Expedition of 1847 . Military Affairs . 1956 . 20 . 3 . 162–169 . 10.2307/1985102 . 1985102.
10. Mittal . S.C. . The Political Influence on Punjab Census; A Case Study of the Role of the British in the Growth of Hindu-Sikh Tension . Proceedings of the Indian History Congress . 1989 . 50 . 444–454 . 44146079 . 2249-1937.
11. Ali . Ashfaque . The Uprising of 1857 in Bhopal as Gleaned Through Persian and Urdu Documents . Proceedings of the Indian History Congress . 2012 . 73 . 573–577 . 44156250 . 2249-1937.
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14. Tylden . G. . INHLOBANE MOUNTAIN AND KAMBULA, ZULULAND, 28th/29th MARCH, 1879 . Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research . 1953 . 31 . 125 . 3–9 . 44222682.
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16. News: 9 March 2023 . Sunbeam land speed engine restored. BBC News.
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20. Book: Harris . Max . Christ on a Donkey – Palm Sunday, Triumphal Entries, and Blasphemous Pageants . 2019 . Arc Humanities Press . 9781641892872 . 227–230 . 10.2307/j.ctvmd84dw . j.ctvmd84dw. 204729742 .
21. Little . Douglas . Cold War and Colonialism in Africa: The United States, France, and the Madagascar Revolt of 1947 . Pacific Historical Review . 1 November 1990 . 59 . 4 . 527–552 . 10.2307/3640238 . 3640238.
22. News: Tamkin . Emily . The executed innocent: Why justice for Ethel Rosenberg still matters . 15 March 2023 . The New Statesman . 26 March 2021 . subscription.
23. Web site: Gregersen. Pernille Høyrup og Henrik. 31 March 2001 . HYPNOTISERET TIL DRAB. 19 June 2021 . www.bt.dk. da.
24. Book: Bux . Joe . The New York, Ontario, and Western Railway . 2009 . Arcadia Pub . Charleston, SC . 9780738562629 . 8.
25. Book: Vile . John R. . Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments, Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues, 1789-2002 . 2003 . ABC-CLIO . Santa Barbara, California . 9781851094288 . 536 . Second.
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27. Web site: Похороны уровня генсека: Как в СССР проводили в последний путь Гагарина. 27 March 2019 . Life.ru. Russian. 5 April 2023.
28. Cookman . Claude . An American Atrocity: The My Lai Massacre Concretized in a Victim's Face . Journal of American History . 1 June 2007 . 94 . 1 . 154–162 . 10.2307/25094784. 25094784 .
29. Book: Hall . Mitchell K. . Vietnam War Era: People and Perspectives . 2009 . ABC-CLIO . Santa Barbara, California . 9781598841299 . xxx.
30. Head . William P. . Dirty Little Secret in the Land of a Million Elephants: Barrel Roll and the Lost War . Air Power History . 2017 . 64 . 4 . 8 . 26571062 . 1044-016X.
31. Dunne . James A. . Mariner 10 Mercury Encounter . Science . 12 July 1974 . 185 . 4146 . 141–142 . 10.1126/science.185.4146.141. 17810505 . 1974Sci...185..141D . 31613277 .
32. Chen . Yi-Ping . Cui . Ying . Dong . Jun-Gang . Variation of airborne bacteria and fungi at Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, Xi'an, China, during the "Oct. 1" Gold Week Period of 2006 . Environmental Science and Pollution Research . February 2010 . 17 . 2 . 479 . 10.1007/s11356-009-0161-1. 19479295 . 2010ESPR...17..478C . 40695874 .
33. Careless . Anthony G. . Stevenson . Donald W. . Canada: Constitutional Reform as a Policy-Making Instrument . Publius . 1982 . 12 . 3 . 85–98 . 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a037404 . 3329790 . 0048-5950.
34. Chang . Semoon . How to Cope with A Plant Closing . Journal of Business Strategies . 1 January 1970 . 9 . 2 . 191 . 10.54155/jbs.9.2.191-196. 242175601 . free .
35. Brown . Scott . Prelude to a Divorce? The Prague Spring as Dress Rehearsal for Czechoslovakia's 'Velvet Divorce' . Europe-Asia Studies . December 2008 . 60 . 10 . 1783–1804 . 10.1080/09668130802434687. 153415199 .
36. Shoven . John B. . Sialm . Clemens . The Dow Jones Industrial Average: The Impact of Fixing its Flaws . The Journal of Wealth Management . 31 October 2000 . 3 . 3 . 11 . 10.3905/jwm.2000.320332. 15485130 .
37. Sarkar . Irene . The role of the 1999 Chamoli earthquake in the formation of ground cracks . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences . January 2004 . 22 . 5 . 529–538 . 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00093-2. 2004JAESc..22..529S .
38. Web site: Avjet Corporation Gulfstream III, N303GA, Aspen, Colorado, March 29, 2001 . 4 December 2015 . National Transportation Safety Board . NTSB/AAB-02/03.
39. Book: Ben-Eliezer . Uri . Old Conflict, New War: Israel's Politics toward the Palestinians . 2012 . Palgrave Macmillan . New York . 9781137027573 . 124.
40. Gidadhubli . R. G. . Expansion of NATO: Russia's Dilemma . Economic and Political Weekly . 2004 . 39 . 19 . 1885–1887 . 4414989 . 0012-9976.
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43. News: Harding . Luke . Tran . Mark . Moscow metro bombs kill dozens . 9 March 2023 . The Guardian . 29 March 2010.
44. News: Tanzania: Dar es Salaam building collapse 'kills 17' . 9 March 2023 . BBC News . 30 March 2013.
45. Boertien . Diederik . Vignoli . Daniele . Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage Matters for the Subjective Well-being of Individuals in Same-Sex Unions . Demography . 1 December 2019 . 56 . 6 . 2109–2121 . 10.1007/s13524-019-00822-1. 31696409 . 207912580 . free .
46. News: 29 March 2015 . Air Canada plane 'exits' Halifax runway while landing . 9 March 2023 . BBC.
47. News: 30 March 2016 . U.S. military jet crashes in Afghanistan, pilot safe: Pentagon . 9 March 2023 . Reuters.
48. News: 29 March 2017 . Brexit: Article 50 has been triggered - what now?. BBC News . 27 November 2020.
49. Web site: Ever Given ship freed in the Suez Canal, authority confirms . . 29 March 2021 .
50. Jones . Michael . Arthur, duke of Brittany (1187–1203), prince . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/704.
51. Book: Barry . Jonathan . Bigotti . Fabrizio . Santorio Santori and the Emergence of Quantified Medicine, 1614-1790 . 2021 . Palgrave Macmillan . Cham, Switzerland . 978-3-030-79587-0 . 5.
52. Hopper . Andrew J. . Fairfax, Ferdinando, second Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1584–1648), parliamentarian army officer . 4 October 2008 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/9081.
53. Key . Newton E. . Lightfoot, John (1602–1675), Hebraist and biblical scholar . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/16648.
54. Powell . Martyn J. . Ponsonby, John (1713–1789), speaker of the Irish House of Commons . 3 January 2008 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/22498.
55. Norris . Geoffrey . Koch . Klaus-Peter . Hässler, Johann Wilhelm . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12526.
56. Soult, Nicolas Jean de Dieu . 25 . 436-437.
57. Book: Bakewell . Sarah . The English Dane: A Life of Jorgen Jorgenson . 2005 . Chatto & Windus . London . 0701173408 . 7.
58. Hawkins . Angus . Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith, fourteenth earl of Derby (1799–1869), prime minister . 9 June 2022 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/26265.
59. Krämer . Gode . Pontual . Roberto . Rugendas family . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T074422. 9781884446054 .
60. Book: Prinz . Katharina . Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL) . Büchner, Ludwig Friedrich Karl Christian . 2020 . 1 . 10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_9506-1. 978-3-476-05728-0 . 235065079 .
61. Book: Berger . Stefan . Lane . A. Thomas . Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders . 1995 . Greenwood Press . Westport, Conn. . 0313298998 . 573 . 1.
62. Book: Süsskind . Charles . Hugman . Barry J. . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1981 . Scribner . New York . 0684169622 . 361 . 13.
63. Benson . William Noel . William Blaxland Benham, 1860 - 1950 . Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society . November 1951 . 7 . 20 . 293–301 . 10.1098/rsbm.1951.0001. 162377363 . free .
64. Conrad . Stephen . Re-introducing Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862-1947): The artist, two dealers, four counts and the Kaiser: a hitherto unknown episode in international art history . The British Art Journal . 2003 . 4 . 2 . 57–65 . 41614461 . 1467-2006.
65. Lyall . Hunt . James, Sir Walter Hartwell (1863–1943) . 9 . 1983 . james-sir-walter-hartwell-6824 . 23 January 2023.
66. Porter . David L. . Young, Cy (1867-1955), baseball player . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900248.
67. Stamp . Gavin . Lutyens, Sir Edwin Landseer (1869–1944), architect . 24 May 2012 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/34638.
68. Midwinter . Eric . Hayward, Thomas Walter (1871–1939), cricketer . 6 January 2011 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/64949.
69. B. K. . De Garis . Colebatch, Sir Harry Pateshall (Hal) (1872–1953) . 8 . 1981 . colebatch-sir-harry-pateshall-hal-5725 . 23 January 2023.
70. Hodge . William Vallance Douglas . Tullio Levi-Civita, 1873-1941 . Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society . 30 November 1942 . 4 . 11 . 151–165 . 10.1098/rsbm.1942.0013. 178268649 . free .
71. Mayer . Dale C. . Hoover, Lou Henry (1874-1944), First Lady and national Girl Scout leader . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600813.
72. Book: Süsskind . Charles . Hugman . Barry J. . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1981 . Scribner . New York . 0684169622 . 574 . 13.
73. Book: Tezla . Albert . Hungarian Authors: A Bibliographical Handbook. . 1970 . Belknap Press of Harvard University Press . Cambridge, Mass. . 0674426509 . 348.
74. Book: Ellenberger . Allan R. . Celebrities in Los Angeles cemeteries : a directory . 2001 . McFarland . Jefferson, N.C. . 9780786450190 . 35.
75. Wengrow . Arnold . Lindsay, Howard (1889-1968), playwright, actor, and director . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800736.
76. Woolley . Richard Van Der Riet . Harold Spencer Jones, 1890-1960 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . November 1961 . 7 . 136–145 . 10.1098/rsbm.1961.0011. 70818242 . free .
77. Book: Robertson . Eric . Vilain . Robert . Yvan Goll--Claire Goll: Texts and Contexts . 1997 . Rodopi . Amsterdam . 9780854571833 . 1.
78. Book: Balogh . Margit . Victim of History: Cardinal Mindszenty  - a Biography . 2021 . Catholic University of America Press . Washington, D.C. . 9780813234946 . 19.
79. News: Binder . David . Ernst Junger, Contradictory German Author Who Wrote About War, Is Dead at 102 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 18 February 1998.
80. Hermes . Hans . In memoriam: WILHELM ACKERMANN 1896 - 1962 . Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic . April 1967 . 8 . 1–2 . 1 . 10.1305/ndjfl/1093956238 . 0029-4527. free .
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82. C. J. . Lloyd . McEwen, Sir John (1900–1980) . 15 . 2000 . mcewen-sir-john-10948 . 23 January 2023.
83. Southwood . Richard . Clarke . J.R. . Charles Sutherland Elton. 29 March 1900 — 1 May 1991: Elected F.R.S. 1953 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . January 1999 . 45 . 129–146 . 10.1098/rsbm.1999.0010. 58231869 .
84. Book: Wild . Gerhard . Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL) . Aymé, Marcel . 2020 . 1 . 10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_2510-1 . 978-3-476-05728-0 . 243229672 . de.
85. Adams . Byron . Walton, Sir William . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40016.
86. News: Obituary: Douglas Harkness . 16 March 2023 . The Daily Telegraph . 19 May 1999 . 27 . Newspapers.com.
87. News: Phillips . Tom . Obituaries: Braguinha . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 17 February 2007 . en.
88. News: Obituary: Arthur O'Connell . 16 March 2023 . Daily News . Associated Press . 19 May 1981 . New York City . 50 . Newspapers.com.
89. Web site: O'Keefe, Dennis, 1908-1968 . . 16 March 2023.
90. Gibson . Nathan D. . Mullican, Moon [Aubrey Wilson ] . 13 January 2015 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2276147.
91. Book: Piszkiewicz, Dennis. From Nazi Test Pilot to Hitler's Bunker: The Fantastic Flights of Hanna Reitsch. Westport. Praeger. 1997. 9780275954567. 3.
92. News: Seiler . Michael . Veteran Comic and TV Actor Phil Foster, 72 . 23 January 2023 . Los Angeles Times . 9 July 1985.
93. Book: Berger . Stefan . Lane . A. Thomas . Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders . 1995 . Greenwood Press . Westport, Conn. . 0313298998 . 458 . 1.
94. News: Barker . Dennis . Chapman Pincher obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 6 August 2014 . en.
95. News: O'Grady . Jane . Peter Geach obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 26 December 2013 . en.
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97. Duckworth . W. E. . Ieuan Maddock, 29 March 1917 - 29 December 1988 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 1 November 1991 . 37 . 321–340 . 10.1098/rsbm.1991.0016 . 770032 . free.
98. Peterson . Bernard L. . Bailey, Pearl (1918-1990), actress, singer, and entertainer . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801843.
99. Khoai . Ha Huy . Le Van Thiem—the Founder of Contemporary Mathematics in Vietnam . Acta Mathematica Vietnamica . March 2020 . 45 . 1 . 3–10 . 10.1007/s40306-018-00316-z . 256374391.
100. Schweikart . Larry . Walton, Samuel Moore (1918-1992), founder of Wal-Mart stores . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1002202.
101. News: Bergan . Ronald . Obituary: Eileen Heckart . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 7 January 2002 . en.
102. News: John Montgomery Belk . 17 March 2023 . The Charlotte Observer . 18 August 2007 . 6B . Newspapers.com.
103. News: Remembering the life of F. FRASER 1920 - 2014 . 23 January 2023 . Montreal Gazette . en.
104. News: Catinchi . Philippe-Jean . Pierre Moinot: Haut fonctionnaire et écrivain au parcours atypique. Académicien français . 30 January 2023 . Le Monde . . 9 March 2007 . 31 . fr.
105. News: Corcoran . David . Theodore Trautwein, Judge in Landmark Press Case, Dies at 80 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 2 September 2000.
106. News: Sam Loxton . 23 January 2023 . The Daily Telegraph . 5 December 2011.
107. News: Oxley . Mat . Geoff Duke obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 8 May 2015 . en.
108. News: Martin . Douglas . Betty Binns Fletcher Dies at 89; Liberal Stalwart on the Bench . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 25 October 2012.
109. Vladimir Vasil'evich Bolotin (March 29, 1926–May 28, 2008) . Mechanics of Solids . October 2008 . 43 . 5 . 827–828 . 10.3103/S002565440805018X. 2008MeSol..43..827. . 195173826 .
110. Williams . David E. . Martin Fleischmann. 29 March 1927 — 3 August 2012 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 9 November 2022 . 74 . 161–184 . 10.1098/rsbm.2022.0030. 253398551 . free .
111. News: Wemple . Erik . John McLaughlin, provocateur of public affairs TV, dies at 89 . 23 January 2023 . Washington Post . 16 August 2016.
112. News: Collier . Joe . Obituary: Sir John Vane . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 25 November 2004 . en.
113. News: Former UP guv Romesh Bhandari dead . 23 January 2023 . Hindustan Times . 9 September 2013 . en.
114. News: Morris . Bill . Keith Botsford, Man of Letters and Saul Bellow Associate, Dies at 90 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 14 June 2019.
115. News: Raab . Selwyn . Vincent Gigante, Mafia Leader Who Feigned Insanity, Dies at 77 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 19 December 2005.
116. News: Hayman . Suzie . Sheila Kitzinger obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 12 April 2015 . en.
117. News: Brown . Andrew . Rose . Steven . Richard Lewontin obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 28 July 2021 . en.
118. News: Craddock . Tim . Obituary: Lennart Meri . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 15 March 2006 . en.
119. News: Singh . Kuldip . Obituary: Utpal Dutt . 23 January 2023 . The Independent . 20 August 1993 . en.
120. News: Former Mauritius PM Anerood Jugnauth dies at 91 . 23 January 2023 . Al Jazeera . 4 June 2021 . en.
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122. Book: A Dictionary of Political Biography . 2013 . Oxford . 9780199569137 . 1st rev. . 23 January 2023 . en . Norman Tebbit . Oxford Reference.
123. Book: Simmonds . Jeremy . The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches . 2012 . Chicago Review Press . Chicago, Illinois . 9781613744789 . 362 . 2nd.
124. News: Sweeting . Adam . Sir Richard Rodney Bennett obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 26 December 2012 . en.
125. News: Campbell . Matt . Helling . Dave . Former Missouri Gov. Joseph 'Walkin' Joe' Teasdale dies . 23 January 2023 . The Kansas City Star . 9 May 2014.
126. News: Roberto Chabet, father of PH conceptual art, passes away . 29 January 2023 . 30 April 2013 . Yahoo! News . Ces . Rodriguez.
127. News: Smarck Michel, Former Haitian Premier, Dies at 75 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . Associated Press . 4 September 2012.
128. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 . 2015 . Hextable . 9781782811671 . 590 . First.
129. News: Reckard . E. Scott . Roland Arnall, 68; founder of subprime specialist Ameriquest . 23 January 2023 . Los Angeles Times . 18 March 2008.
130. News: Hanumant Singh . 23 January 2023 . The Daily Telegraph . 2 December 2006.
131. News: Ray Davis, 65, Veteran Member of P-Funk, Is Dead . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . Associated Press . 8 July 2005.
132. News: Slotnik . Daniel E. . Scott Wilson, 76, 'Walking Dead' and 'In Cold Blood' Actor, Dies . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 8 October 2018.
133. News: Whitney . Craig R. . John Major: From Nowhere to Downing Street . 17 March 2023 . The Courier-Journal . New York Times News Service . 28 November 1990 . 13 . Newspapers.com.
134. News: Sweeting . Adam . Vangelis obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 20 May 2022 . en.
135. Book: Idle, Eric, (born 29 March 1943), actor and writer . 1 December 2019 . Who's Who . 9780199540884 . 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U21409 . en . Who's Who .
136. News: Clayson . Alan . Speedy Keen . 17 March 2023 . The Guardian . 6 June 2002 . 20 . Newspapers.com.
137. Book: Simmonds . Jeremy . The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches . 2012 . Chicago Review Press . Chicago, Illinois . 9781613744789 . 601 . 2nd.
138. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2007 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 30 January 2023 . Collection . Frank Bowe .
139. News: Williams . Alex . Robert Gordon, Punk Rocker Turned Rockabilly Revivalist, Dies at 75 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 27 October 2022.
140. Barbara Foley . Directory of American Scholars . 2002 . 30 January 2023 . Gale . 0070-5101.
141. News: Fordham . John . Obituary: Michael Brecker . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 16 January 2007 . en.
142. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2013 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 30 January 2023 . Collection . Joe Ehrmann .
143. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2008 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 30 January 2023 . Collection . Israel Finkelstein .
144. News: Magra . Iliana . Dave Greenfield, Keyboardist of the Stranglers, Dies at 71 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 7 May 2020.
145. Book: Marois . Pauline . Québécoise! . 2008 . Fides . Montréal . 9782762127676 . 11 . fr.
146. Web site: John Arthur Spenkelink #2 .
147. News: Denselow . Robin . Mory Kanté obituary . 30 January 2023 . The Guardian . 25 May 2020 . en.
148. Book: American Men & Women of Science : A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences . 2008 . Gale . Detroit, Mich. . 9781414433004 . 26th . 30 January 2023 . David Ross Cheriton.
149. News: Skelly . Richard . Harmonica players pay tribute to a master . 17 March 2023 . The Home News & Tribune . 13 December 1996 . 6 . Newspapers.com.
150. Book: Notable Mathematicians . 2008 . Gale . Detroit, MI . 9780787630713 . 30 January 2023 . Roger Myerson.
151. Encyclopedia of World Biography Online . 2015 . Gale . Nick Ut . 27 January 2023 . Collection . 35.
152. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2015 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 30 January 2023 . Collection . Jo-Ann Mapson .
153. News: Carlson . Michael . Teófilo Stevenson obituary . 23 January 2023 . The Guardian . 12 June 2012 . en.
154. Web site: Fayemi salutes Tinubu at 69, says he is leader of leaders. 29 March 2021 . Legit. 2 March 2023.
155. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2011 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 30 January 2023 . Collection . Alec Wilkinson .
156. Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Mario Sean Clark .
157. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2010 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Martha A. Sandweiss .
158. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2005 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Suzanna Sherry .
159. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2007 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Evelyn C. White .
160. Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2013 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Earl Campbell . 104.
161. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2007 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Gillian F. Conoley .
162. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2022 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Brendan Gleeson .
163. Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2011 . Gale . 0749-064X . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Marina Sirtis . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 107.
164. Book: Simmonds . Jeremy . The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches . 2012 . Chicago Review Press . Chicago, Illinois . 9781613744789 . 361 . 2nd.
165. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2005 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Mary Gentle .
166. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2012 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . William Gurstelle .
167. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2015 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Ted Staunton .
168. News: Goldstein . Richard . Kurt Thomas, Trailblazing Champion Gymnast, Dies at 64 . 27 January 2023 . The New York Times . 7 June 2020.
169. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2019 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Elizabeth Hand .
170. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2002 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Mark Hudson .
171. Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2006 . Gale . 0749-064X . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Christopher Lambert . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 67.
172. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2012 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Kathryn Tanner .
173. Mullins . Luke . Nouriel Roubini . U.S. News & World Report . March 2009 . 146 . 2 . 38 . 17 March 2023 . 0041-5537 . EBSCOHost.
174. News: A plane crash killed 43 people including all but one of players & coaches of Yaroslavl Lokomotiv . 16 March 2023 . The Daily Herald-Tribune . 8 September 2011 . 16 . Newspapers.com.
175. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2019 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Jo Nesbo .
176. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2017 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Todd G. Buchholz .
177. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2010 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Helen Humphreys .
178. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2010 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Amy Sedaris .
179. Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2006 . Gale . 0749-064X . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Michael Winterbottom . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 67.
180. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2011 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Billy Beane .
181. Book: American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences . 2009 . Gale . Detroit, Mich. . 9781414433004 . 26th . 27 January 2023 . Igor Romanovich Klebanov.
182. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2000 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Kirk Alan Triplett .
183. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2018 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Padraic Jeremiah Kenney .
184. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2012 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Elle Macpherson .
185. Todd Fleming Davis . Directory of American Scholars . 2002 . 27 January 2023 . Gale . 0070-5101.
186. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2010 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Ayun Halliday .
187. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2009 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Brooks Hansen .
188. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2017 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Maia Szalavitz .
189. Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2012 . Gale . 0749-064X . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Bradford Tatum . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 118.
190. Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Dwayne Anthony Harper .
191. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2012 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Michel Hazanavicius .
192. Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Brian O'Neil Jordan .
193. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2007 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Jose Edmundo Paz-Soldan .
194. Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Christopher Fitzpatrick Calloway .
195. News: Lucy Lawless adds another candle to cake . 16 March 2023 . The Daily News Journal . Associated Press . 24 March 2000 . 28 . Newspapers.com.
196. Book: Who's Who Among African Americans . 2021 . Gale . 1081-1400 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Jimmy Spencer .
197. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2010 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . J. A. Konrath .
198. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2015 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Robert Gibbs .
199. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2009 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Lara Logan .
200. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2022 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Hidetoshi Nishijima .
201. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2016 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Ernest Cline .
202. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2012 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Stina Leicht .
203. News: Profile: Priti Patel . 27 January 2023 . BBC News . 8 November 2017.
204. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 . 2015 . Hextable . 9781782811671 . 652 . First.
205. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2022 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Alex Cuba .
206. Encyclopedia of World Biography Online . 1998 . Gale . Jennifer Capriati. 27 January 2023 . Collection .
207. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2018 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Nina Riggs .
208. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2013 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Ian Holding .
209. Book: Contemporary Black Biography . 2016 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Luis Ortiz . 134.
210. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2005 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Hamzah .
211. News: Slotnik . Daniel E. . Molly Brodak, Poet and Memoirist of Her Father's Crimes, Dies at 39 . 27 January 2023 . The New York Times . 19 March 2020.
212. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2019 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Chris D'Elia .
213. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2014 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Billy Demong .
214. Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2012 . Gale . 0749-064X . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Megan Hilty . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 123.
215. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2021 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . PJ Morton .
216. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03 . 2002 . Queen Anne . Harpenden . 1852916486 . 364.
217. Web site: Cyprus - e. Aloneftis - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway .
218. Book: Contemporary Black Biography Online . 2020 . Gale . 1058-1316 . 6 October 2022 . Collection . Chokwe Antar Lumumba.
219. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 . 2015 . Hextable . 9781782811671 . 27 . First.
220. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 . 2015 . Hextable . 9781782811671 . 256 . First.
221. Book: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 2007 . Gale . 0749-064X . 27 January 2023 . Collection . Lucas Elliot . Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide . 76.
222. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 . 2015 . Hextable . 9781782811671 . 846 . First.
223. Book: Hugman . Barry J. . The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 . 2015 . Hextable . 9781782811671 . 828 . First.
224. Web site: Red Velvet Profile . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018195600/http://redvelvet.smtown.com/profile . October 18, 2014 . October 11, 2014 . ko.
225. Book: Gale Biography Online Collection . 2018 . Gale . 27 January 2023 . Collection . N'Golo Kanté .
226. Web site: Thorgan Hazard Stats, News, Bio . ESPN . 4 June 2020.
227. Web site: Wŏn Pŭropil . ko:원 프로필 . One Profile . July 14, 2017 . Naver . ko.
228. Web site: Matt Olson . . 16 March 2023.
229. b/baldwwa01 . Wade Baldwin . 6 February 2023.
230. Web site: ko:선수단 - FW.37 김주찬. http://www.bluewings.kr/index.php?mid=pro_players&position=FW. Suwon Samsung Bluewings. November 1, 2023. ko.
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232. Stephen (Popes) . 25 . 882.
233. Griffiths . R. A. . Percy, Henry, third earl of Northumberland (1421–1461), magnate . 3 January 2008 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/21934.
234. Hicks . Michael . Welles, Leo [Lionel], sixth Baron Welles (c. 1406–1461), soldier . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/28998.
235. Sheils . William Joseph . Matthew, Tobie (1544?–1628), archbishop of York . 4 October 2012 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/18342.
236. Reznicek . E. K. J. . Gheyn, de family . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T031910. 978-1-884446-05-4 .
237. McLean . Hugh J. . Bruhns, Nicolaus . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04146.
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239. Taylor . James Stephen . Coram, Thomas (c. 1668–1751), philanthropist . 28 September 2006 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/6282.
240. Book: Lindroth . Sten . Hugman . Barry J. . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1981 . Scribner . New York . 0684169622 . 178 . 13.
241. Book: Greenaway . Frank . Gillispie . Charles Coulston . Dictionary of Scientific Biography . 1976 . Charles Scribner's Sons . New York . 0684169681 . 109 . 11.
242. Rack . Henry D. . Wesley, Charles (1707–1788), Church of England clergyman and a founder of Methodism . 24 May 2012 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/29067.
243. Gustavus III. . 12 . 736-738 . Robert Nisbet . Bain.
244. Book: Romero . Aldemaro . The biology of hypogean fishes . 2001 . Springer . Dordrecht . 9789048158485 . 45.
245. Book: Aarflot . Andreas . Norsk biografisk leksikon . 27 January 2023 . 17 March 2023 . no . Hans Nielsen Hauge.
246. Cook . Andrew S. . Rennell, James (1742–1830), cartographer . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/23369.
247. Williams . Kenneth H. . Astor, John Jacob (1763-1848), fur trader and financier . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1000054.
248. Butler . Perry . Keble, John (1792–1866), Church of England clergyman and poet . 5 January 2006 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/15231.
249. Macdonald . Hugh . Alkan [Morhange], (Charles-)Valentin . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00579.
250. Smith . Paul . Seurat, Georges(-Pierre) . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T077838. 9781884446054 .
251. Buenker . John D. . Swift, Gustavus Franklin (1839-1903), meat packer . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1001613.
252. Sjaj genijalne slikarice. Ožegović. Nina. 26 May 2008. Nacional. 654. hr. 9 August 2017. Glory of a genius artist. 23 May 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120523183051/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/45815/sjaj-genijalne-slikarice.
253. Thomson . Andrew . Guilmant, (Félix) Alexandre . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11996.
254. Pottle . Mark . Bowers, Henry Robertson [Birdie] (1883–1912), polar explorer . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/76161.
255. King . H. G. R. . Scott, Robert Falcon [known as Scott of the Antarctic] (1868–1912), naval officer and Antarctic explorer . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/35994.
256. Savours . Ann . Wilson, Edward Adrian (1872–1912), Antarctic explorer and naturalist . 6 January 2011 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/36952.
257. Book: Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors . 2003 . Gale . 9780787639952 . 8 February 2023 . Collection . W(Illiam) W(allace) Denslow .
258. Westbrook . Perry D. . Burroughs, John (1837-1921), naturalist and author . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600231.
259. Dibble . Jeremy . Stanford, Sir Charles Villiers . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26549.
260. News: Otto H. Kahn, Banker, Philanthropist, Dead . 23 January 2023 . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . 30 March 1934.
261. Samson . Jim . Szymanowski, Karol . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27328.
262. Richards . Huw . Obolensky, Alexander [Aleksandr] (1916–1940), rugby player . 6 January 2011 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/58829.
263. Randall . John L. . Price, Harry (1881–1948), writer and psychical researcher . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/62519.
264. Web site: Kansanedustajat: Väinö Kivisalo . . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190314225142/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910751.aspx . 14 March 2019 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
265. Bishop . Alan . Cary, (Arthur) Joyce Lunel (1888–1957), writer . 5 January 2012 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/32318.
266. News: African Leader Found Dead in Crashed Plane . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . Associated Press . 1 April 1959 . 10 . ProQuest.
267. News: Ex-Speaker Dies at 65 . 17 March 2023 . The Windsor Star . 30 March 1963 . 8 . Newspapers.com.
268. News: Frances Jenkins Olcott, 90; Founded Children's Library . 18 September 2021 . The New York Times . 4 April 1963 . .
269. News: GENERAL GONATAS, EX-GREEK LEADER; Revolutionary Who Toppled 2 Monarchs Dies at 90 . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 30 March 1966 . Athens.
270. Keyssar . Helene . Strong, Anna Louise (1885-1970), writer and journalist . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500669.
271. News: Martyr Dhirendranath Datta remembered . 23 January 2023 . The Daily Star . 25 March 2018 . en.
272. Davenport-Hines . Richard . Rank, (Joseph) Arthur, Baron Rank (1888–1972), flour miller and film-maker . 24 May 2008 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/31585.
273. Web site: Olympedia – Nikos Pentzaropoulos .
274. News: Fraser . C. Gerald . ERIC WILLIAMS, LEADER OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, IS DEAD . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 31 March 1981.
275. News: WALTER HALLSTEIN, A FOUNDER OF EUROPE'S COMMON MARKET . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 31 March 1982.
276. Millar . I. T. . Frederick George Mann, 29 June 1897 - 29 March 1982 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . November 1984 . 30 . 407–441 . 10.1098/rsbm.1984.0015. 73172344 .
277. Fassone . Alberto . Orff, Carl . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42969.
278. Fredriksen . John C. . Twining, Nathan Farragut (1897-1982), airman . February 2000 . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700523.
279. News: Pace . Eric . DR. LUTHER L. TERRY, 73, IS DEAD; WARNED PUBLIC OF CIGARETTE PERIL . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 31 March 1985.
280. Fettes . D. J. . Plant . J. A. . Janet Watson, 1 September 1923 - 29 March 1985 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . November 1995 . 41 . 500–514 . 10.1098/rsbm.1995.0030. 72513584 .
281. Elliott . Robin . Blackburn, (Joseph Albert) Maurice . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.44672.
282. News: TED KLUSZEWSKI DIES AT 63 . 23 January 2023 . Washington Post . 29 March 1988 . Cincinnati.
283. Bourdin, Guy . Benezit Dictionary of Artists . 31 October 2011 . 10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00024532.
284. News: Collins . Glenn . Paul Henreid, Actor, Dies at 84; Resistance Hero in 'Casablanca' . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . 3 April 1992.
285. Sharp . Robert . Travers, William Inglis Lindon [Bill] (1922–1994), actor and conservationist . 7 January 2016 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/55882.
286. News: Morton Meskin: retired D.C. Comics artist . 16 March 2023 . The Herald Statesman . 30 March 1995 . 12 . Newspapers.com.
287. News: Terry Moore; Outfielder, 82 . 23 January 2023 . The New York Times . Associated Press . 31 March 1995.
288. News: Bill Goldsworthy, 51, was five time NHL all-star . 16 March 2023 . The Philadelphia Inquirer . Associated Press . 30 March 1996 . 16 . Newspapers.com.
289. Pierpoint . W.S. . Norman Wingate Pirie. 1 July 1907 — 29 March 1997: Elected F.R.S. 1949 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . January 1999 . 45 . 397–415 . 10.1098/rsbm.1999.0027. 37914257 . free .
290. News: Pareles . Jon . Joe Williams, Jazz Singer of Soulful Tone and Timing, Is Dead at 80 . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 31 March 1999.
291. News: Martin . Douglas . Helge Ingstad, Discoverer of Viking Site, Is Dead at 101 . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 30 March 2001.
292. News: Keepnews . Peter . John Lewis, 80, Pianist, Composer and Creator of the Modern Jazz Quartet, Dies . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 31 March 2001.
293. News: Savioli . Lorenzo . Obituary: Carlo Urbani . 20 January 2023 . The Guardian . 21 April 2003 . en.
294. News: Obituary: Lise Villameur . Fenton . Anthony Taunton. 1 June 2004. The Guardian . 4 August 2019 . 0261-3077.
295. News: Lehmann-Haupt . Christopher . Joel Feinberg, 77, Influential Philosopher . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 5 April 2004.
296. News: Muere escritor mexicano Salvador Elizondo . 16 March 2023 . Diario La Estrella . Associated Press . 31 March 2006 . 2 . es . Newspapers.com.
297. News: Deaths: L' ESTRANGE -- (Larry) Laurence Percy Farrar MBE MA TD . 16 March 2023 . The Daily Telegraph . 3 April 2007 . 24 . Newspapers.com.
298. Web site: Former CSKA striker Fedotov dies . UEFA . 20 January 2023 . en . 29 March 2009.
299. News: Blankstein . Andrew . Muskal . Michael . Andy Hallett dies at 33; green demon of TV's 'Angel' . 20 January 2023 . Los Angeles Times . 1 April 2009.
300. Rosengarten . Ruth . Ângelo (César Cardoso) de Sousa . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T002871.
301. News: Holst-Warhaft . Gail . Iakovos Kambanellis obituary . 20 January 2023 . The Guardian . 4 April 2011 . en.
302. News: M’Bai . Pa Nderry . EX Justice Minister Pap Cheyassin Ousman Secka Dies! . 20 January 2023 . Freedom Newspaper . 29 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120507011945/http://www.freedomnewspaper.com/Homepage/tabid/36/mid/367/newsid367/7424/Gambia--Breaking-News--EX-Justice-Minister-Pap-Cheyassin-Ousman-Secka-Dies/Default.aspx . 7 May 2012 . usurped.
303. News: Hevesi . Dennis . Bill Jenkins, 81, Drag Racing Driver and Innovator, Dies . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 4 April 2012.
304. News: McGreevy . Ronan . Irish artist Reginald Gray dies in Paris . 20 January 2023 . The Irish Times . 30 March 2013 . en.
305. News: HUGGINS, Brian Edgar  - August 30th, 1931 - March 29th, 2013 . 20 January 2023 . The Chronicle Herald . https://web.archive.org/web/20130406011333/http://thechronicleherald.ca/classifieds/announcements/obituaries/huggins-brian-edgar-august-30th-1931-march-29th-2013-it . 6 April 2013 . dead.
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307. News: Former Vancouver mayor Art Phillips dead at 82 . 20 January 2023 . CBC News . 31 March 2013.
308. News: Colker . David . Marc Platt dies at 100; dancer on Broadway and in film . 20 January 2023 . Los Angeles Times . 4 April 2014.
309. News: Field . Frank . William Delafield Cook: Artist hailed as one of Australia's finest . 20 January 2023 . The Independent . 13 May 2015 . en.
310. News: Bergan . Ronald . Patty Duke obituary . 20 January 2023 . The Guardian . 1 April 2016 . en.
311. News: Chang . Kenneth . Alexei Abrikosov, Nobel Laureate in Physics, Dies at 88 . 20 January 2023 . The New York Times . 2 April 2017.
312. News: Anita Shreve, author of 'The Pilot's Wife,' dies at 71 . 27 March 2023 . Los Angeles Times . Associated Press . 30 March 2018.
313. News: Bergan . Ronald . Agnès Varda obituary . 20 January 2023 . The Guardian . 29 March 2019 . en.
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315. News: Billboard. Ashley Iasimone. 29 March 2020 . Alan Merrill, "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" Songwriter, Dies From Coronavirus at 69 . 13 August 2021 . The Hollywood Reporter.
316. News: Lewis . Daniel . 29 March 2020 . Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish Composer With Cinematic Flair, Dies at 86 . . New York City . 29 March 2020.
317. News: Semini . Llazar . Economist who pulled Albania out of 1997 anarchy dead at 58 . 27 March 2023 . Associated Press . 20 April 2021 . en.
318. News: Cowell . Alan . Sarah Onyango Obama, Ex-President's Stepgrandmother, Dies at 99 . 27 March 2023 . The New York Times . 29 March 2021.
319. Renner . Susanne S. . Hind . D.J. Nicholas . In memoriam Charles Jeffrey (1934–2022) . Taxon . October 2022 . 71 . 5 . 1135–1136 . 10.1002/tax.12816. 252980223 . free .
320. News: Hayward . Anthony . Jennifer Wilson obituary . 27 March 2023 . The Guardian . 11 April 2022.
321. News: McIlroy . Tom . 29 March 2023 . John Kerin remembered as Labor great . en . Australian Financial Review . 29 March 2023.
322. News: Kalra . Vandana . Vivan Sundaram: An artist who truly lived his ideology and responded to crises of the times . 13 April 2023 . The Indian Express . 29 March 2023 . en.
323. News: Gates . Anita . 2024-03-29 . Louis Gossett Jr., 87, Dies; 'An Officer and a Gentleman' and 'Roots' Actor . 2024-03-30 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
324. Book: Attwater . Donald . A New Dictionary of Saints . 1994 . Liturgical Press . 0814623247 . 38.
325. Book: Attwater . Donald . A New Dictionary of Saints . 1994 . Liturgical Press . 0814623247 . 52.
326. Book: Attwater . Donald . A New Dictionary of Saints . 1994 . Liturgical Press . 0814623247 . 175.
327. Book: Falola . Toyin . Jean-Jacques . Daniel . Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society . 2016 . ABC-CLIO . Santa Barbara, California . 9781598846669 . 216.
328. Späth . Mareike . Rajaonarison . Helihanta . National days between commemoration and celebration: remembering 1947 and 1960 in Madagascar . Anthropology Southern Africa . January 2013 . 36 . 1–2 . 47–57 . 10.1080/23323256.2013.11500042. 146615393 .
329. Geppert . Cynthia M.A. . An Anniversary Postponed and a Diagnosis Delayed: Vietnam and PTSD . Federal Practitioner . 12 May 2021 . 38 . 5 . 200–201 . 10.12788/fp.0127 . 34177227 . 8221827.
330. Barrera . María del Valle . Koch . Tomás . Aguirre . Benigno E. . Commemorating Chile's Coup: The Dynamics of Collective Behavior . Latin American Politics and Society . 2013 . 55 . 2 . 106–132 . 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2013.00195.x. 145284707 .
331. Plummer . Mark . Taiwan: Toward a Second Generation of Mainland Rule . Asian Survey . 1 January 1970 . 10 . 1 . 18–24 . 10.2307/2642141 . 2642141.