| Unit Name: | 535th Rifle Regiment (1940 — 1957) 404th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (1957 — 1983) 27th Separate Guards Sevastopol Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade "60th Anniversary of the USSR" (1983 — present) |
| Native Name: | 27-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая Севастопольская Краснознамённая бригада имени 60-летия СССР |
| Dates: | 1940 — Present |
| Country: | Russia |
| Type: | Mechanized infantry |
| Size: | Brigade |
| Patron: | Saint Michael |
| Command Structure: | 1st Guards Tank Army, Western Military District |
| Garrison: | Mosrentgen, Novomoskovsky, Moscow MUN 61899 |
| Nickname: | 27-я |
| Motto: | Служить здесь — почёт и большая награда! Да здравствует 27-я бригада!!! |
| March: | Солнце встало над Сапун-горою! |
| Battles: | World War II 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt 1993 Russian constitutional crisis First Chechen War Second Chechen War Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine |
| Decorations: | |
| Battle Honours: | Sevastopol |
| Battle Honours Label: | Honorifics |
| Current Commander: | Colonel (Guards) Sergey Igorevich Safonov |
The 27th Separate Guards Sevastopol Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade "60th Anniversary of the USSR" is a tactical formation of the Russian Ground Forces. Its Military Unit Number (V/Ch) is 61899.[1] It is part of 1st Guards Tank Army of the Western Military District, stationed in Mosrentgen, Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug of Moscow.
The brigade traces its origins to the 535th Rifle Regiment, formed in Chuguev, Kharkov Oblast, Ukraine, in July 1940.[2] From August 8, 1941 to September 14, 1941, the regiment, part of the 127th Rifle Division, participated in battles near Yelnya. On September 18, 1941, for the courage and valor of its personnel, the regiment and the remainder of the division became a Guards unit, the division becoming the 2nd Guards Rifle Division.
Atamyrat Niyazov, the father of the first post-Soviet President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov, reportedly volunteered to go to the front with the 535th Rifle Regiment during World War II. According to post-Soviet official Turkmen sources, surrounding his son's personality cult, he was killed on 24 December 1942 during the Battle of the Caucasus.[3]
In 1947, a new branch of troops appeared in the Soviet Ground Forces - motorized rifle and mechanized troops. At the same time, the regiment was renamed the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Sevastopol Red Banner Regiment. Initially, the troops received American armoured personnel carriers and Studebaker trucks. During the first half of 1947, the regiment was fully equipped with wheeled and tracked vehicles and weapons. A vehicle fleet, technical and repair bases, and fuel and lubricants warehouses began to be created. By the summer, the Soviet General Staff had developed a draft of new Combat and Field Manuals for the Ground Forces, more in line with the post-war era.
The unit served as the 404th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (404th GMRR) from 1957 until the early 1980s, and in 1982 was given the honorific title "named for the 60th anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", celebrated that year.[4]
After many years of service as a regiment, the brigade was activated when on 1 June 1983, in Teplyy Stan, Moscow Oblast, the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade was established from the former 404th GMRR. It was briefly transferred to the Soviet Border Troops in 1990–91 before reverting to army control.
It is now part of the reformed 1st Guards Tank Army after 2014. Sutyagin and Bronk wrote in 2017 that the brigade had a regime security function.[5]
The brigade was deployed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine during the Eastern Ukraine campaign, participating in the Battle of Izium. Reportedly during the retreat of the brigade following the recapture of Izium by Ukrainian forces, commanding officer Colonel Sergey Igorevich Safonov and another officer had stabbed an elderly woman and shot her husband respectively, killing both.[6] [7]
The Military Band (currently led by Lieutenant Alexei Bozhedomov) is a specialized unit group in the brigade. It is deployed in the village of Mosrentgen in Moscow. It conducts active cultural accompaniment to all events of the brigade and at cultural events in Moscow. It is a regular participant in the Moscow Victory Day Parade on Red Square. The band is participated in the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo from 2017-2019.[9]