27 Club Explained
The 27 Club is an informal list consisting mostly of popular musicians,[1] [2] [3] often expanded by artists, actors, and other celebrities who died at age 27. Although the claim of a "statistical spike" for the death of musicians at that age has been refuted by scientific research, it remains a cultural phenomenon, with many celebrities who die at 27 noted for their high-risk lifestyles.
Cultural phenomenon
Beginning with the deaths of several 27-year-old popular musicians between 1969 and 1971 (such as Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison), dying at the age of 27 came to be, and remains, a perennial subject of popular culture, celebrity journalism, and entertainment industry lore. This cultural phenomenon, which came to be known as the "27 Club," attributes special significance to popular musicians, artists, actors, and other celebrities who died at age 27, often as a result of drug and alcohol abuse or violent means such as homicide, suicide, or transportation-related accidents.[4] The cultural phenomenon gave rise to an urban myth that celebrity deaths are more common at 27, a claim that has been refuted by statistical research as discussed in the § Scientific studies section below.
History
Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison all died at the age of 27 between 1969 and 1971. At the time, the coincidence gave rise to some comment,[5] [6] but, according to Hendrix and Kurt Cobain's biographer, Charles R. Cross, "It wasn't until Kurt Cobain took his own life in 1994 that the idea of the 27 Club arrived in the popular zeitgeist."[7] Cross claims that the "launch of the Club concept" can be traced to the growing influence of the internet and sensational celebrity journalism on popular culture in the years following Cobain's death, as well as media interpretations of a statement by Cobain's mother, Wendy Fradenburg Cobain O'Connor, quoted in the local Aberdeen, Washington, newspaper The Daily World, and subsequently carried worldwide by the Associated Press: "Now he's gone and joined that stupid club. I told him not to join that stupid club."[8] Many contemporary journalists interpreted her words as referring to the infamous untimely deaths of fellow rock musicians like Hendrix, Joplin, and Morrison, a view shared by Cross and R. Gary Patterson, chronicler of rock music urban myth.[9] [10] [11]
The intended meaning of "that stupid club" referred to by Cobain's mother is disputed. In his analysis of how her quote helped popularize the 27 Club, Eric Segalstad, author of , asserted that she was actually referring to the "tragic family matter" of Cobain's two uncles and his great-uncle, all of whom had committed suicide.[12] Other contemporary journalists linked her quote to the then-recent heroin-related deaths of fellow young Seattle rock musicians Stefanie Sargent of 7 Year Bitch and Andrew Wood of Mother Love Bone, both aged 24.[13] Cross, himself, dismissed "the absurd notion that Kurt Cobain intentionally timed his death so he could join the 27 Club," noting that Cobain "had nearly died from drug overdoses on at least two dozen occasions in the year before his death... [and] made several previous suicide attempts at various ages.
In 2011, seventeen years after Cobain's death, Amy Winehouse died at the age of 27, prompting a renewed swell of media attention devoted to the 27 Club.[14] Three years earlier, Winehouse's personal assistant, Alex Haines, told the British press that Winehouse, then 25, feared she would join Jim Morrison, Brian Jones, and Kurt Cobain in dying at 27: "She reckoned she would join the 27 Club of rock stars who died at that age. She told me, 'I have a feeling I'm gonna die young'."[15]
Scientific studies
Despite the cultural significance given to musician and celebrity deaths at age 27, the common claim that they are statistically more common at this age is an urban myth, refuted by scientific research.
A study by university academics published in the British Medical Journal in December 2011 concluded that there was no increase in the risk of death for musicians at the age of 27, stating that there were equally small increases at ages 25 and 32. The study noted that young adult musicians have a higher death rate than the general young adult population, surmising that "fame may increase the risk of death among musicians, but this risk is not limited to age 27".[16]
A 2014 article at The Conversation suggested that statistical evidence shows popular musicians are most likely to die at the age of 56 (2.2% compared to 1.3% at 27).[17]
In popular culture
The 27 Club frequently appears by name and reference in popular culture and mass media. Several exhibitions have been devoted to the idea, as well as novels, films, stage plays, songs, video games, and comics.[18] [19] [20]
Music
- The title of the song "27" by Fall Out Boy from their 2008 album Folie à Deux is a reference to the club. The lyrics explore the hedonistic lifestyles common in rock and roll. Pete Wentz, the primary lyricist of Fall Out Boy, wrote the song because he felt that he was living a similarly dangerous lifestyle.[21]
- John Craigie's song "28", which appeared on his 2009 album Montana Tale, and 2018 live album Opening for Steinbeck, is written from the perspective of 27 Club members Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin, and Kurt Cobain, as each contemplates their respective mortality and imagines what they would do differently "if I could only make it to twenty eight."[22] [23] Craigie wrote the song when he himself was age 27.
- The theme is referenced in the song "27 Forever" by Eric Burdon, on his 2013 album 'Til Your River Runs Dry.[24]
- Magenta's 2013 studio album The Twenty Seven Club directly references the club. Each track is a tribute to a member of the club.[25]
- Halsey's song "Colors," from her 2015 debut album, Badlands, includes the line "I hope you make it to the day you're 28 years old."[26]
- JPEGMafia's 2016 album Black Ben Carson includes a song titled "The 27 Club", which the song refers to the club. He references members Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Kurt Cobain.[27]
- Adore Delano released a song called "27 Club" on her 2017 studio album Whatever, with the repeated lyric "All of the legends die at twenty seven." Delano was aged 27 at the time of release.[28]
- Juice Wrld referenced the club on his 2018 song "Legends", where he says "What's the 27 Club? We ain't making it past 21." The song was dedicated to XXXTentacion, who was killed at 20, and Lil Peep, who died from an overdose at 21.[29]
Video games
- In the 2016 video game Hitman, one of the in-game missions, Club 27, involves killing an indie musician who is celebrating his 27th birthday.[30]
Identified members
Because the 27 Club is entirely notional, there is no official membership. The table below lists individuals explicitly described as "members" of the 27 Club by journalists and writers in various books and publications.
Some deaths linked to the 27 Club pre-date its emergence as a cultural phenomenon. Blues musician Robert Johnson, who died in 1938, is one of the earliest popular musicians included by various sources.[31]
Despite the club's original association with the deaths of popular musicians, later sources began to link actors, artists, athletes, and other celebrities to the 27 Club. Rolling Stone included television actor Jonathan Brandis, who committed suicide in 2003, in a list of 27 Club members. Anton Yelchin, who had played in a punk rock band but was primarily known as a film actor, was also described as a member of the club upon his death in 2016. Likewise, Jean-Michel Basquiat has been linked to the club despite being known primarily as a painter, with his music career being relatively brief and obscure.[32]
Purported 27 Club membersName | Date of birth | Date of death | Cause of death | Fame | Age | Sources |
---|
| style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Not recorded | Composer, pianist and conductor | style=white-space:nowrap | | [33] |
| style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Neurosyphilitic sclerosis | Ragtime musician | style=white-space:nowrap | | |
style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Sepsis | Poet | style=white-space:nowrap | | [34] |
| style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Unknown | Blues singer and musician | style=white-space:nowrap | | [35] |
| style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Traffic accident, probable murder. | King of Iraq 1933–1939 | style=white-space:nowrap | | [36] |
| style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Complications from high blood pressure | Swing jazz pianist | style=white-space:nowrap | | |
| style=white-space:nowrap | | style=white-space:nowrap | | Unknown, alleged plane crash | Cuban revolutionary | style=white-space:nowrap | | [37] |
Notes and References
- News: McKinney . Kelsey . Despite the huge myth, musicians don't die at 27 — they die at 56 . Vox . 13 August 2022.
- Web site: Butler . Jack . The Myth of the 27 Club . National Review . July 7, 2021 . 13 August 2022.
- Web site: Mick . McStarkey . Debunking the central myths of the '27 Club' . Far Out Magazine . October 4, 2021 . 13 August 2022.
- Web site: Weiss. David. Amy Winehouse & The 27 Club. Life Goes Strong. August 18, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153907/http://play.lifegoesstrong.com/article/amy-winehouse-27-club. April 25, 2012.
- News: Roberts, Nesta. Flower Bower . The Guardian . UK . September 10, 1971 . 13 .
- Book: Riordan, James. Prochnicky, Jerry . Break on Through: The Life and Death of Jim Morrison . It Books . 1992 . 978-0-688-11915-7 . 416, 467 .
- News: P-I's Writer in Residence Charles R. Cross explores the darker side of 'only the good die young' . . February 22, 2007 . Charles R. Cross . September 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20221018065840/https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/P-I-s-Writer-in-Residence-Charles-R-Cross-1229072.php. 18 October 2022.
- Book: Charles R. Cross . Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain . Hyperion . 2002 . 357 . 2nd . 978-0-7868-8402-5 .
- News: Dee Norton . Peyton Whitely . Dave Birkland . Barbara Serrano . Nirvana's Cobain Dead -- Suicide Note, Shotgun Near Body Of Musician At His Seattle Home -- Mother: 'Now He's Gone And Joined That Stupid Club' . 1 August 2023 . . 8 April 1994.
- News: Egan . Timothy . Kurt Cobain, Hesitant Poet Of 'Grunge Rock,' Dead at 27 . 1 August 2023 . . 9 April 1994.
- Book: R. Gary Patterson . Take a Walk on the Dark Side: Rock and Roll Myths, Legends, and Curses . 259 .
- Book: Josh Hunter . Eric Segalstad . The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll . Samadhi Creations . Berkeley Lake . 2008 . 978-0-615-18964-2 . 12 . registration . September 20, 2010 . mdy-all .
- News: Harrington, Lei . Nirvana Singer Found Dead . 1 August 2023 . . 9 April 1994.
- News: Amy Winehouse, Jimi Hendrix, Kurt Cobain and the 27 Club. The Washington Post. July 23, 2011. July 24, 2015.
- Web site: The Inquisitr: Stating the Obvious, Amy Winehouse . December 28, 2008 . Inquisitr.com . June 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190613053355/https://www.inquisitr.com/13488/stating-the-obvious-amy-winehouse-fears-early-death/ . June 13, 2019 .
- Wolkewitz M, Allignol A, Graves N, Barnett A . December 20, 2011 . Christmas 2011: Death's Dominion Is 27 really a dangerous age for famous musicians? A retrospective cohort study . The BMJ. 343 . d7799 . 10.1136/bmj.d7799. 22187325 . 3243755 .
- Web site: Kenny . Dianna Theadora . 2014-11-18 . The 27 Club is a myth: 56 is the bum note for musicians . 2024-02-08 . The Conversation . en-US.
- Book: The 27 Club: Why Age 27 Is Important. 978-0-473-20684-0. Owen. Michael. February 2012. Kahurangi Press .
- Book: The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll. 978-0-615-18964-2. Segalstad. Eric. 2008. Samadhi Creations, LLC . registration.
- Book: The Curse of 27: They Have Three Things in Common. Talent, Fame... and a Tragic Death at the Age of 27. the 27 Club. Forever 27. 978-1-907823-22-0. August 2011. Pillar Box Red Publishing Limited .
- News: Chemical brothers. Chick. Stevie. October 23, 2008. October 15, 2011. The Guardian.
- Web site: What is the Rock and Roll 27 Club? . Mental Itch . December 13, 2017 . December 7, 2021.
- Web site: Fringe Review: 'The 27 Club' at Warehouse . Maryland Theatre Guide . July 15, 2014 . December 7, 2021.
- Eric Burdon Speaks His Mind on New LP. February 5, 2013. Rolling Stone. July 24, 2014.
- Web site: Review: The Twenty Seven Club . Menshikov, Vitaly . November 21, 2013 . Progressor . March 15, 2016.
- Web site: Davis . Elizabeth . The joy we take in watching colours fade: Our fascination with Kurt Cobain and The 27 Club . The Glitter and Gold . May 4, 2021 . 1 July 2022.
- Web site: A conversation with JPEGMAFIA, the MC who raps like the internet feels . Dazed Digital . March 28, 2019 . December 7, 2021.
- Adore Delano Talks New Punk Album 'Whatever', the '27 Club' & Being Nonbinary: 'Gender Isn't a Real Thing'. Billboard. July 17, 2018.
- Mamo . Heran . Here Are the Lyrics to Juice WRLD's 'Legends' . Billboard . December 19, 2019 . March 13, 2020.
- Web site: We Help a Rock Star Join Club 27 in Hitman's Bangkok Level. March 2, 2019. en. Outside Xbox. https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://www.outsidexbox.com/articles/2016-08-24-we-help-a-rock-star-join-club-27-in-hitmans-bangkok-level. March 6, 2019.
- The 27 Club: A Brief History . Rolling Stone . December 8, 2019 . 30 June 2022.
- Web site: Twenty-Seven Members of the 27 Club . O'Connor, Rob . July 23, 2011 . Yahoo Music . https://web.archive.org/web/20111013073454/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/listoftheday/141497/twenty-seven-members-of-the-27-club/ . October 13, 2011 . May 25, 2016.
- Web site: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll . The27s.com . September 9, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180120173942/http://the27club.the27s.com/Forever27.html . January 20, 2018 .
- Web site: Dear Lindsay, Please Don't Join the 27 Club . Huffington Post . Bell . Virginia . November 17, 2011 . July 30, 2021 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416232449/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dear-lindsay-please-dont_b_540905 . April 16, 2021 .
- Web site: Robert Johnson Founds the '27 Club' With Devil Pact – Twisted Tales. Sullivan, James. May 27, 2011. July 27, 2011. Spinner. August 25, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110825200307/http://www.spinner.com/2011/05/27/robert-johnson-crossroads/.
- Web site: Parra . Eduardo . 1 March 2023 . Muertos a los 27: Las 30 celebridades integrantes del fatídico Club de los 27 . Dead at 27: The 30 Celebrities Members of the Fateful 27 Club . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230412022144/https://www.cinconoticias.com/muertos-a-los-27-celebridades-club-de-los-27/ . 12 April 2023 . 19 April 2023 . Cinconoticias . es.
- Book: Segalstad . Eric . Hunter . Josh . The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll . Samadhi Creations . 2008 . United Kingdom . 308 . 978-0-615-18964-2.
- News: 27 Club: Stars Who Died at Age 27, From Jimi Hendrix to Kurt Cobain . . Thom Geier . February 20, 2020 . May 22, 2020.
- Web site: British Dickie Pride AKA Richard Charles Kneller, Dead At 27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121120004652/http://forever-27.com/dickie-pride/british-musician-dickie-pride-aka-richard-charles-kneller-dead-at-27/ . November 20, 2012 .
- News: Amy Winehouse joins the 'Forever 27' club . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8657314/Amy-Winehouse-joins-the-Forever-27-club.html . January 11, 2022 . subscription . live . London . The Daily Telegraph . Paul . Clements . July 24, 2011.
- News: Amy Winehouse Joins Kurt Cobain, Janis Joplin in '27 Club' . The Hollywood Reporter . Sophie A. . Schillaci . July 23, 2011.
- Book: Tobler, John. 1992. NME's Rock 'n' Roll Years, 1992. Hamlyn. London. 238. 0-600-57602-7.
- Web site: Musicians in the '27 Club' . Chron . July 23, 2011 . Hearst . 30 June 2022.
- News: 15 Members of the "Forever 27 Club" . Verbicide. May 23, 2014. 30 June 2022.
- Web site: Saunders. Christian. January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20141120045044/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/6250/the_forever_27_club.html. The Forever 27 Club. Fortean Times. November 20, 2014. May 1, 2023.
- Web site: El coche nos los arrebató. The car took them from us. es. Con Plomo . June 26, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120611064738/http://blogs.km77.com/conplomo/314/el-coche-nos-los-arrebato-i/ . June 11, 2012.
- Web site: André Paiement Biographie Chronologique . 2024-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035024/http://www.canomusique.ca/cano/assets/pdf/BioChronologique.pdf . March 4, 2016 .
- Web site: 2022-02-18 . From the ashes of tragedy CANO goes international Maclean's SEPTEMBER 25, 1978 . 2024-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218235426/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1978/9/25/from-the-ashes-of-tragedy-cano-goes-international . February 18, 2022 .
- Web site: LaBruce . Bruce . 2016-11-17 . Bruce LaBruce's Academy of the Underrated: Daisy Miller . 2024-07-15 . Talkhouse.com . en-US.
- Book: Simmonds, Jeremy . The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches . 2012 . Chicago Review Press . 978-1-61374-478-9 . 1221–122 . en.
- News: Khan . Murtaza Ali . 2019-01-25 . In search of Chamkila . 2024-02-08 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
- Web site: O'Driscoll . Des . 2014-06-13 . Recalling the great nights of Cork's Arcadia . 2024-02-08 . Irish Examiner . en.
- Web site: The Curse of 27 . 2024-02-08 . Angelfire.
- Web site: Show Dimitar Voev its pig! "Voev is the Bulgarian representative in mythologizing "Club 27"" . TEMADaily . October 17, 2012 . June 25, 2015.
- News: 20 December 2022. 2 July 1994. Maria. Isabel García. Requiere registrarse para poder acceder a la información.. Escobar muere a manos de unos fanáticos. El País.
- Web site: 11 February 2023. 1 March 2022. Eduardo. Parra. Entre las muertes de famosos más impactantes se cuenta la del futbolista colombiano Andrés Escobar, no sólo por la violencia con la que se ejecutó, sino también por la enorme injusticia que supuso su asesinato.. Muertos a los 27: Las 30 celebridades integrantes del fatídico Club de los 27. Cinconoticias.
- Web site: 20 December 2022. 31 October 2022. Eva. Güimil. "Al tío lo van a matar": la herida por el asesinato del futbolista Andrés Escobar intenta cerrarse 28 años después. El País.
- Web site: Stanley-Ayre . Sarah . February 27, 2015 . The Myth of the 27 Club City Pages . https://web.archive.org/web/20150711123300/http://www.citypages.com/music/the-myth-of-the-27-club-6646135 . July 11, 2015 .
- Book: Reynolds, R.D . The Death of WCW: WrestleCrap and Figure Four Weekly Present . ECW Press . 2004 . 978-1554902552 . 125.
- Web site: Griffen . Brendan . March 28, 2014 . Music and Mortality . dead . https://archive.today/20140621114337/http://brendangriffen.com/music-and-mortality/ . 2014-06-21 . brendangriffen.com.
- Web site: Kantor . Jonathan H. . 2022-11-30 . All The Unfortunate Members Of The 27 Club . 2024-02-08 . Nicki Swift . en-US.
- Book: Edwards . Chance . The 27 Club: Curse or Coincidence?: The Incredible True Stories Behind Entertainment's Most Enduring Urban Legend . 27 July 2021 . Nysa Media . 13 April 2024.
- Web site: Jim . H . January 21, 2010 . The 27 Club . Historic Mysteries . June 29, 2017.
- News: Is Jade Goody the latest victim of Club 27?. . Originally published March 25, 2009. October 23, 2012. May 1, 2023. Mercury. Sunday.
- News: Messy life, clichéd death for prince of hipsters. July 18, 2009. September 15, 2019. Toronto Star. Stephen. Marche.
- News: Dash Snow Remembered By New York. July 15, 2009. September 15, 2019. Gothamist. Jen. Carlson. https://web.archive.org/web/20191209080140/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/dash-snow-remembered-by-new-york. December 9, 2019.
- Web site: Smith . K. Alexander . Richard Turner of Friendly Fires: 1984–2011 (Archived) . August 29, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110821070632/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/08/richard-turner-trumpet-player-for-friendly-fires-d.html . August 21, 2011 .
- Web site: What is the 27 Club? . The Scotsman . 30 May 2023.
- Web site: 17 July 2021. 28 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428114338/https://www.diariolibre.com/deportes/bentez-la-maldicin-de-los-27-ataca-los-atletas-JCDL395408. 31 July 2013. live. Benítez: La 'maldición' de los 27 ataca los atletas. Benítez: The 'curse' of 27 attacks athletes. es. Diario Libre.
- Web site: Apprentice star Stuart 'The Brand' Baggs dies aged 27 . July 30, 2015 .
- Web site: Staff . The curse of the '27 Club' strikes again after Star Trek actor Anton Yelchin dies . BBC News . 20 June 2016 . 8 January 2024.
- Web site: Hartmann . Graham . 27 Rockers Who Died At The Age of 27 . Loudwire . 23 June 2022.
- News: 2016-06-20 . The curse of the '27 Club' strikes again after Star Trek actor Anton Yelchin dies . 2024-02-08 . BBC News . en-GB.
- Web site: Anton Yelchin, actor in 'Star Trek' films, dies in freak car accident at age 27 . Los Angeles Times . June 19, 2016 . Kate . Mather . June 20, 2016.
- Web site: Klub 27, spisok izvestnykh muzykantov, prichiny smerti, videoposvyashcheniye. ru:Клуб 27, список известных музыкантов, причины смерти, видеопосвящение. Club 27, list of famous musicians, causes of death, video dedication. ru. May 2, 2020. FTimes.ru. March 14, 2023.
- News: K-pop star Kim Jong Hyun joins the ill-fated '27 Club' . May 17, 2021 . The Straits Times . . December 19, 2017 . en.
- News: Patrick . Frater . December 18, 2017 . Jonghyun of Korean Pop Group Shinee Dies at 27 . Variety . December 22, 2017.
- News: Seamus . Duff . January 20, 2018 . As Rapper Fredo Santana 'Dies Aged 27', Other Stars Who Make Up Tragic Club 27 – Including Amy Winehouse, Jimi Hendrix and Kurt Cobain . Daily Mirror . January 20, 2018.
- Web site: The cause of Chicago rapper Fredo Santana's death has been determined. The FADER.
- Web site: The 27 Club Is Tragic—See All the Stars Who Died at the Young Age . Chelsea Duff . . July 16, 2021 . June 15, 2021 .
- Web site: ru. Stala izvestna prichina smerti rossiyskogo repera Murda Killa. ru:Стала известна причина смерти российского рэпера Murda Killa. The cause of death of the Russian rapper Murda Killa became known. Газета.Ru. July 16, 2020 . 2021-10-06. 2021-10-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20211006152902/https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/2020/07/16/a_13154275.shtml. live.
- Web site: . August 29, 2022 . Diduga Tewas Bunuh Diri, Yoo Joo Eun Menambah Deretan Club 27 . Indonesian . Allegedly Dead by Suicide, Yoo Joo Eun Adds to List of Club 27 . kumparan.com . August 29, 2022.
- Web site: Sotsseti soobshchili o gibeli repera Walkie v Krasnodare. ru:Соцсети сообщили о гибели рэпера Walkie в Краснодаре. Social networks reported the death of rapper Walkie in Krasnodar. ru. Bloknot-krasnodar.ru. March 14, 2023.
- Web site: Treki na grani i lyubov' po prinuzhdeniyu: chem zapomnitsya umershiy v Peterburge reper Yung Trappa. ru:Треки на грани и любовь по принуждению: чем запомнится умерший в Петербурге рэпер Yung Trappa. Tracks on the verge and love under compulsion: how will the rapper Yung Trappa, who died in St. Petersburg, be remembered. ru. Nevnov.ru. March 14, 2023. April 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230401110415/https://nevnov.ru/23878523-treki_na_grani_i_lyubov_po_prinuzhdeniyu_chem_zapomnitsya_umershii_v_peterburge_reper_yung_trappa.
- Web site: 14 April 2023. 12 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230412104815/https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/club-de-los-27-julian-figueroa-se-suma-lista-artitas-muertos. 10 April 2023. live. Julián Figueroa se suma al 'Club de los 27'; ellos son los artistas que murieron a esta edad. Julián Figueroa joins the 'Club of 27'; they are the artists who died at this age. Milenio. es.
- Web site: 14 April 2023. 12 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230412184248/https://www.foxsports.com.mx/2023/04/10/el-club-de-los-27-por-que-se-relaciona-con-julian-figueroa/. 10 April 2023. live. El Club de los 27: ¿Por qué se relaciona con Julián Figueroa?. The Club of 27: Why is it related to Julián Figueroa?. es. Fox Sports.
- News: Sunny Green . Itodo . September 16, 2023 . Mohbad: Light Dims for a Rising Star . Daily Post Nigeria . September 24, 2023.
- News: . April 3, 2024. What is The 27 Club? The infamous urban legend that adds Chance Perdomo's name to it. Marca. April 7, 2024.
- News: Meredith . Jacobs . March 30, 2024 . Chance Perdomo Dies: 'Gen V' Star Was 27. TVInsider . March 30, 2024.
- News: Anthony . Lund . April 6, 2024 . Yellowstone Prequel 1923 Star Cole Brings Plenty Dead; Actor was 27. MovieWeb . April 7, 2024.
- Web site: Entramos al Club de los 27 . es . Camilo Cienfuegos cumple los requisitos con excelencia: era una superestrella, y murió con 27 años. Pero no solo eso. Aunque existe una historia oficial y una historia chismeada, no nos casemos con ninguna, tengamos el beneficio de la duda. En primer lugar, su carrera estaba en pleno ascenso, como suele pasar con todos los del Club. Y en segundo lugar, su avión se perdió en el mar: muerte trágica y misteriosa. Hay quien afirma que no fue un accidente, sino que fue asesinado por Fidel. . Camilo Cienfuegos meets the requirements with excellence: he was a superstar, and he died at the age of 27. But not only that. Although there is an official story and a gossip story, let's not marry either, let's give ourselves the benefit of the doubt. Firstly, his career was in full ascendancy, as is usually the case with everyone at the Club. And secondly, his plane was lost at sea: a tragic and mysterious death. There are those who claim that it was not an accident, but that he was murdered by Fidel}}|-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident, suspected foul play| R&B singer, pianist and songwriter| style=white-space:nowrap|| [37] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Vocalist of the Drifters| style=white-space:nowrap|| [38] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Heart attack| R&B and gospel singer| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Carbon monoxide poisoning| Original member and lead guitarist of Spanky and Our Gang| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Rock and roll singer| style=white-space:nowrap|| [39] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drowning| Rolling Stones founder, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist| style=white-space:nowrap||[40] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Leader, singer and primary composer of Canned Heat| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Asphyxia due to drug use| Pioneering electric guitarist, singer and songwriter of the Jimi Hendrix Experience and Band of Gypsys| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Lead vocalist and songwriter of Big Brother and the Holding Company, the Kozmic Blues Band and Full Tilt Boogie Band| style=white-space:nowrap|| [41] |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| Frontman, vocalist and bassist of Dyke and the Blazers| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Heart failure| Singer, lyricist, and leader of the Doors| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-| scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap" || style="white-space:nowrap" || style="white-space:nowrap" || Electrocution| Guitarist in several Scottish bands, most notably Stone the Crows. | style="white-space:nowrap" || [42] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Gastrointestinal hemorrhage| Founding member, keyboardist and singer of the Grateful Dead| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Horseriding accident| Singer and percussionist of Bloodstone| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Long-term companion of Jim Morrison and heir to his estate| style=white-space:nowrap|| [43] [44] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Plane crash| Organ player of Chase| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Pulmonary edema| Bassist of the Stooges| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Suicide| Singer, songwriter, keyboardist and guitarist, leader of Badfinger| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Former bassist of Uriah Heep and the Keef Hartley Band| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| Singer-songwriter| style=white-space:nowrap|| [45] [46] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Carbon monoxide poisoning| Bassist of 1970s prog rock band Triumvirat| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|André Paiement| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap||Suicide|Playwright and musician, member of progressive rock band CANO|27 years, 209 days|[47] [48] |-|Barry Brown| style="white-space:nowrap" || style="white-space:nowrap" ||Self-inflicted gunshot|Playwright, actor.| style="white-space:nowrap" ||[49] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| Singer-songwriter and guitarist of power pop band Big Star and solo| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| Guitarist of the Count Bishops| style=white-space:nowrap|| [50] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| Guitarist, lead singer of punk band Minutemen| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Defenestration, possible suicide| Poet, rock musician and songwriter| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| Singer, songwriter, musician, and composer| style=white-space:nowrap|| [51] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Painter and graffiti artist; formed the band Gray| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Motorcycle accident| Drummer of Echo & the Bunnymen| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drowning| Singer of Five Go Down to the Sea?| style=white-space:nowrap|| [52] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Plane crash| Country singer and guitarist/fiddle player for Reba McEntire| style=white-space:nowrap|| [53] |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Cancer| Poet, founder of the Bulgarian new wave band New Generation| style=white-space:nowrap|| [54] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| Lead singer of the Gits| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-| | style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap| | Suicide| Founding member, lead singer, guitarist and songwriter of Nirvana| style=white-space:nowrap| | |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Bass guitarist of Hole and Janitor Joe| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|align="left"| Andrés Escobar|style=white-space:nowrap||style=white-space:nowrap||Murder |Footballer| style=white-space:nowrap||[55] [56] [57] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Disappeared; later declared legally dead| Lyricist and guitarist of Manic Street Preachers| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| Rapper| style=white-space:nowrap|| [58] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| American film and television actor| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| American rapper and member of Screwed Up Click| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|Louie Spicolli|February 10, 1971|February 15, 1998|Drug overdose|WCW Wrestler|27 years, 5 days|[59] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| American rapper and member of the hip-hop group Lost Boyz| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Subarachnoid hemorrhage| Drummer of Malice Mizer| style=white-space:nowrap|| [60] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Asphyxia| Lead singer of Ink & Dagger| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| Cuarteto singer| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Plane crash| Singer of Passion Fruit| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| Vietnamese-American actress, known for her role as Trini Kwan on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers| style=white-space:nowrap|| [61] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap||Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis| Filipino actor| style=white-space:nowrap|||-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| The Mars Volta and De Facto sound manipulator| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap||Suicide|American actor| style=white-space:nowrap|||-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Killed in action by friendly fire| Professional football player and United States Army specialist| style=white-space:nowrap|| [62] |-| align="left" ||style=white-space:nowrap||style=white-space:nowrap||Glioblastoma|Porn actress| style=white-space:nowrap|||-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose | Guitarist of American Head Charge| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Murder| Mexican banda singer| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-| | style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Bus accident| Member of Australian deathcore band the Red Shore| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Kidney failure| Founding member of the R&B group 702| style=white-space:nowrap|| [63] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Cervical cancer| Reality-television personality| style=white-space:nowrap|| [64] |-| | style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Drug overdose| Artist| style=white-space:nowrap|| [65] [66] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Alcohol poisoning| Singer-songwriter| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Aortic rupture| Trumpet player, collaborator with Friendly Fires| style=white-space:nowrap|| [67] |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Severe disease| Singer for Visions of Atlantis| style=white-space:nowrap|| |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Heart failure| Drag queen| style=white-space:nowrap|| [68] |-|align="left"||style=white-space:nowrap||style=white-space:nowrap||Respiratory failure|Footballer | style=white-space:nowrap||[69] |-|align="left"||style=white-space:nowrap||style=white-space:nowrap||Asthma attack|Businessman | style=white-space:nowrap||[70] |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| May 1988| style=white-space:nowrap|| Car accident| bassist of Viola Beach| style=white-space:nowrap|27 years, 9 months| [71] |-| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Cancer| Guitarist of Surfer Blood| style=white-space:nowrap|| [72] |-| style="white-space:nowrap" || style="white-space:nowrap" || style="white-space:nowrap" || Car accident| Actor, Chekov in the Star Trek reboot series| style="white-space:nowrap" ||[73] [74] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Diabetes| Russian rapper| style=white-space:nowrap||[75] |-|scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Suicide|Vocalist and lyricist of Shinee| style=white-space:nowrap||[76] [77] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Idiopathic epilepsy|American rapper| style=white-space:nowrap||[78] [79] |-| | style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Asphyxia due to drug use|American professional baseball starting pitcher| style=white-space:nowrap||[80] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Suicide|Elvis Presley's grandson, son of Lisa Marie Presley and brother of Riley Keough| style=white-space:nowrap|||-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Asthma attack provoked by the use of alcohol and antidepressants| Russian rapper| style=white-space:nowrap|| [81] |-| | style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Suicide| Korean actress| style=white-space:nowrap|| [82] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Suicide| Russian battle rapper| style=white-space:nowrap|| [83] |-|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Overdose| Russian rapper| style=white-space:nowrap||[84] |-|align="left" ||style=white-space:nowrap||style=white-space:nowrap||Myocardial infarction and Ventricular fibrillation|Singer, actor, and composer| style=white-space:nowrap||[85] [86] |-| | style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Undetermined| Nigerian rapper| style=white-space:nowrap|| [87] |-| scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| Motorcycle accident| Actor| style=white-space:nowrap||[88] [89] |-| scope="row" style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| style=white-space:nowrap|| TBD| Actor| style=white-space:nowrap|TBC|[90] |.
See also
General sources