25th Canadian Film Awards explained

25th Canadian Film Awards
Date:	October 12, 1973
Location:	Chevalier Theatre, Montreal
Most Awards:	Kamouraska The Sloane Affair
Award1 Type:	Best Motion Picture
Award1 Winner:	Slipstream
Previous:	24th
Main:	Canadian Film Awards
Next:	26th

The 25th Canadian Film Awards were announced on October 12, 1973, to honour achievements in Canadian film.^[1]

Quebec boycott

The awards were marred by controversy, when 14 Quebec film directors signed an open letter announcing a boycott of the awards over their handling of Quebec films.^[2] The signatories were Gilles Carle, Denis Héroux, Claude Jutra, Marcel Carrière, Denys Arcand, Clément Perron, André Melançon, Jacques Gagné, Gilles Therien, René Avon, André Bélanger, Jean Saulnier, Roger Frappier and Aimée Danis.^[3] They expressed the view that English Canadian and French Canadian film were two different domains which could not be directly compared against each other in the same categories but instead needed to each have their own selection criteria and even their own separate awards, and criticized the funding processes of organizations such as the Canadian Film Development Corporation, the National Film Board of Canada and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.^[2] The directors chose to protest even though the awards had been scheduled to be presented, as a bi-cultural event, in Montreal.^[4]

Although the directors stated that they intended their letter as a "quiet" gesture, it had an explosive impact; the Canadian Film Award gala scheduled for October 12 was cancelled. An awards luncheon for sponsored and educational films went ahead, but winners in other categories were announced at a press conference,^[4] and the awards were entirely cancelled in 1974, with the 26th Canadian Film Awards not taking place until 1975.^[1]

Despite the boycott, several of the boycotting directors' films were named as winners,^[4] although Carle's win of the Wendy Michener Award, for "outstanding contribution to the Canadian Film Awards and the Canadian film industry", was booed in the theatre.^[5] But English-language filmmakers felt betrayed and angry, and producers and film distributors from Quebec, dissociated themselves from the directors' move.^{[4] [1]}

Best Picture controversy

The awards faced further controversy when Slipstream was announced as the winner of the award for Best Feature Film.^[4] The film's Best Feature Film win, over Kamouraska, Réjeanne Padovani, Paperback Hero and Between Friends, was widely derided by critics.^[1] The Globe and Mail film critic Betty Lee acknowledged that the film showed some promise on Acomba's part, but concluded that it "sags embarrassingly under its weight of honors".^[6] In its December 1973 year in review, the paper named it as the worst film of the year and singled out the Canadian Film Awards for a special "Grand Prix for General All-Around Stupidity", both for choosing Slipstream as Best Picture over four much stronger nominees and for giving the Michener Award to Carle.^[7] Its victory was later cited as an indication that the boycotting directors had been correct in their beliefs that the Canadian Film Awards had a systemic bias against Quebec films.^[8]

Winners

Films

• Film of the Year

Not awarded

• Feature Film

Slipstream — Pacific Rim Films, James Margellos producer, David Acomba director^[9]

• Theatrical Documentary: Coming Home — National Film Board of Canada, Tom Daly and Colin Low producers, Bill Reid director^[10]
• Documentary: Grierson — National Film Board of Canada, Roger Blais producer and director,^[11] and

Faire hurler les murs — Office du film du Québec, Jean Saulnier director^[12]

• Theatrical Short: Goodbye Sousa — National Film Board of Canada, George Pearson producer, Tony Ianzelo director^[13]
• Animated: The Family That Dwelt Apart — National Film Board of Canada, Wolf Koenig producer, Yvon Mallette director^[14]
• TV Drama: The Sloane Affair — National Film Board of Canada, Douglas Jackson producer and director^[15]
• TV Information: The Ungrateful Land: Roch Carrier Remembers Ste-Justine — National Film Board of Canada, Ian McLaren producer, Cynthia Scott director^[16]
• Nature and Wildlife: Return of the Giants — Keg Productions, Ralph Ellis and Gerald S. Kedley producers
• Travel and Recreation: Island Eden — Government of British Columbia Department of Travel, Norman Keziere director, and

Ski Alberta — Ranson Photographers, C. N. Ross producer^[17]

• Public Relations: We Are Running Out of Time — Simon Fraser University, Jan Turek director
• Sales Promotion: Way of Wood — Canawest Film Productions, Roy E. Burns producer
• Training and Instruction: Moccasin Flats — Immedia Inc., Patrick Watson producer,^[18] and

The Trial of Polly Upgate — Gertrude McCance, Don S. Williams producers, Don S. Williams director^[19]

Feature Film Craft Awards

• Performance by a Lead Actor: Jacques Godin - O.K. ... Laliberté (NFB)^[20]
• Performance by a Lead Actress: Geneviève Bujold - Kamouraska (France Cinéma Productions/CFDC et al)^[21]
• Supporting Actor: Willie Lamothe - The Death of a Lumberjack (La mort d'un bûcheron) (Les Productions Carl-Lamy/Famous Players)^[22]
• Supporting Actress: Camille Bernard - Kamouraska (France Cinéma Productions)
• Art Direction: François Barbeau - Kamouraska (France Cinéma Productions)
• Cinematography: Donald Wilder - Paperback Hero (Agincourt Productions)^[23]
• Director: David Acomba - Slipstream (Pacific Rim Films)
• Film Editing: Kirk Jones - Paperback Hero (Agincourt Productions)
• Sound Editing: Alan Lloyd - Slipstream (Pacific Rim Films)
• Music Score: Willie Lamothe, Tristan Hansinger, Chick Peabody and Peter Van Ginkel - La mort d'un bûcheron (The Death of a Lumberjack (CFDC)
• Screenplay: Jacques Benoît and Denys Arcand - Réjeanne Padovani (Cinak)^[24]
• Overall Sound: Jean Rival - L'Infonie inachevée... (Faroun Films),^[25] and

Joe Grimaldi - Paperback Hero (Agincourt Productions)

Non-Feature Craft Awards

• Performance by a Lead Actor: Marcel Sabourin - Des armes et les hommes (NFB)^[26]
• Performance by a Lead Actress: Jackie Burroughs - Vicky (CBC)
• Art Direction: Denis Boucher - The Sloane Affair (NFB)
• Cinematography: Paul Vézina and Paul Maltais - Faire hurler les murs (Office du film du Québec), and

Pierre Letarte - The Ungrateful Land: Roch Carrier Remembers Ste-Justine (NFB)

• Direction: Douglas Jackson - The Sloane Affair (NFB), and

Arthur Lamothe - A bon pied, bon œil

• Film Editing: Claude Lavoie - Faire hurler les murs (Office du film du Québec), and

Danielle Gagné - A bon pied bon œil

• Sound Editing: Arla Saare - The Shield (KIAAS)^[27]
• Music Score: Les Stein - Faire hurler les murs (Office du film du Québec), and

Herbert Helbig - To War and Back

• Screenplay: Douglas Jackson and Alvin Goldman - The Sloane Affair (NFB)
• Non-Dramatic Script: André Melançon - Des armes et les hommes (NFB), and

Keith Harley - The Winning of Nickel (Westminster Films),^[28] and

Pen Densham, J. Fisher and John Watson - Streetworker

• Sound Recording: Richard Besse and Jacques Chévigny - Station 10 (NFB),^[29] and

Karen Foster and Clarke Da Prato - Are You Listening (You Out There?)

• Sound Re-Recording: Michel Descombes - Le vent (NFB)^[30]

Special Awards

• Special Achievement: Claude Jutra - Kamouraska, and

Cameron Graham - To War and Back

• Certificate of Merit: Gilles Thérien - Ratopolis (NFB)^[31]
• Grierson Award

Robert Forget, for outstanding contributions to Canadian cinema.^[32]

• Wendy Michener Award

Gilles Carle, for outstanding contribution to the Canadian Film Awards and the Canadian film industry.

Notes and References

1. Maria Topalovich, And the Genie Goes To...: Celebrating 50 Years of the Canadian Film Awards. Stoddart Publishing, 2000. . pp. 111-114.
2. "Group fights to save Film Awards after Quebec directors bow out". The Globe and Mail, October 10, 1973.
3. "Death of the Film Awards". Cinema Canada, October 1973/January 1974 (Number 10-11).
4. "A wake for Canadian cinema". The Globe and Mail, October 13, 1973.
5. "No wonder there're no prizes for Bucheron". The Globe and Mail, November 24, 1973.
6. "Seagull irritating, Summer Wishes soars, Slipstream not the expected blockbuster". The Globe and Mail, November 10, 1973.
7. "The stinkers of '73". The Globe and Mail, December 29, 1973.
8. "Rebirth of the film awards". The Globe and Mail, October 2, 1975.
9. Web site: Slipstream . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902235058/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b76d6c49e . dead . September 2, 2021 . bfi.org.uk . British Film Institute . 30 March 2023.
10. Web site: Coming Home . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 4 February 2023.
11. Web site: Grierson . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
12. Web site: Faire hurler les murs . archivescanada.accesstomemory.ca . Canadian Archival Information Network . 25 March 2023.
13. Web site: Goodbye Sousa . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
14. Web site: The Family That Dwelt Apart . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
15. Web site: The Sloane Affair . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
16. Web site: The Ungrateful Land: Roch Carrier Remembers Ste-Justine . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
17. Web site: Ski Alberta . https://web.archive.org/web/20230319085408/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6d49e234 . dead . March 19, 2023 . bfi.org.uk . British Film Institute . 19 March 2023.
18. Web site: Moccasin Flats . youtube.com . YouTube . 19 March 2023.
19. Web site: Education Department Film Wins Recognition . news.gov.mb.ca . Manitoba Government News Service . 19 March 2023.
20. Web site: O.K. ... Laliberté . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
21. Web site: Kamouraska . https://web.archive.org/web/20181003152056/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6add6a30 . dead . October 3, 2018 . bfi.org.uk . British Film Institute . 29 March 2023.
22. Web site: La Mort D'un Bucheron . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329081114/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b0cd94d . dead . March 29, 2023 . bfi.org.uk . British Film Institute . 29 March 2023.
23. Web site: Paperback Hero . cfe.tiff.net . Canadian Film Encyclopedia . 29 March 2023.
24. Web site: Rejeanne Padovani . https://web.archive.org/web/20160807120523/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b76093904 . dead . August 7, 2016 . bfi.org.uk . British Film Institute . 30 March 2023.
25. Web site: L' Infonie Inachevée . https://web.archive.org/web/20211116201028/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b72ce5a75 . dead . November 16, 2021 . bfi.org.uk . British Film Institute . 30 March 2023.
26. Web site: Des armes et les hommes . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
27. Web site: The Shield . screenculture.org . CESIF . 19 March 2023.
28. Web site: The Winning of Nickel . screenculture.org . CESIF . 19 March 2023.
29. Web site: Station 10 . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 26 March 2023.
30. Web site: Le vent . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 26 March 2023.
31. Web site: Ratopolis . nfb.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.
32. Web site: NFB Memories - Robert Forget . onf-nfb.gc.ca . National Film Board of Canada . 19 March 2023.