| Minorplanet: | yes |
| 2531 Cambridge | |
| Background: |
|
| Discovery Ref: |   |
| Discovered: | 11 June 1980 |
| Mpc Name: | (2531) Cambridge |
| Alt Names: | 1980 LD1931 AP 1942 EQ1952 BG 1963 FK1963 HD 1971 VY1974 KH A916 FE |
| Named After: | Cambridge (UK) and Cambridge, MA (USA) |
| Mp Category: | main-belt Eos  |
| Orbit Ref: |   |
| Epoch: | 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) |
| Uncertainty: | 0 |
| Observation Arc: | 86.40 yr (31,557 days) |
| Perihelion: | 2.8383 AU |
| Semimajor: | 3.0085 AU |
| Eccentricity: | 0.0566 |
| Period: | 5.22 yr (1,906 days) |
| Mean Motion: | / day |
| Inclination: | 11.032° |
| Asc Node: | 104.36° |
| Arg Peri: | 32.390° |
| Mean Diameter: | km 19.15 km km km km |
| Rotation: | h h |
| Albedo: | 0.2102 |
2531 Cambridge, provisional designation, is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 June 1980, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Arizona, United States. The asteroid was named for the "centers of learning in England and in Massachusetts".
Cambridge is a member of the Eos family, the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 known asteroids. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,906 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as Simeiz Observatory in 1916. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Lowell Observatory in 1931, or 49 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.
Cambridge is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, in line with the overall spectral type for members of the Eos family.
In February 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Cambridge was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.80 hours with a brightness variation of 0.21 magnitude . In October 2010, observations at the Palomar Transient Factory, California, gave a longer period of 12.200 hours with an amplitude of 0.20 magnitude .
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Cambridge measures between 19.15 and 23.44 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.147 and 0.2104.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2102 and a diameter of 19.15 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.9, identical with the results obtained by IRAS.
This minor planet was named after the University of Cambridge in England and the universities in the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States), where the Minor Planet Center (MPC) is located at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The approved naming citation was published by the MPC on 8 April 1982 .