July 24 Explained
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
- 1901 - O. Henry is released from prison in Columbus, Ohio, after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.
- 1910 - The Ottoman Empire captures the city of Shkodër, putting down the Albanian Revolt of 1910.
- 1911 - Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".
- 1915 - The passenger ship capsizes while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of 844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.
- 1922 - The draft of the British Mandate of Palestine was formally confirmed by the Council of the League of Nations; it came into effect on 26 September 1923.
- 1923 - The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.
- 1924 - Themistoklis Sofoulis becomes Prime Minister of Greece.
- 1927 - The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.
- 1929 - The Kellogg–Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928, by most leading world powers).
- 1935 - The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in Chicago and 104 °F (40 °C) in Milwaukee.
- 1943 - World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, and American planes bomb the city by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
- 1950 - Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.
- 1959 - At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "Kitchen Debate".
- 1963 - The ship Bluenose II was launched in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. The schooner is a major Canadian symbol.
- 1966 - Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.
- 1967 - During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! ("Long live free Quebec!"); the statement angered the Canadian government and many Anglophone Canadians.
- 1969 - Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.
- 1974 - Watergate scandal: The United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.
- 1977 - End of a four-day-long Libyan–Egyptian War.
- 1980 - The Quietly Confident Quartet of Australia wins the men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics, the only time the United States has not won the event at Olympic level.
- 1982 - Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.
- 1983 - The Black July anti-Tamil riots begin in Sri Lanka, killing between 400 and 3,000. Black July is generally regarded as the beginning of the Sri Lankan Civil War.
- 1983 - George Brett playing for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "Pine Tar Incident".
- 1987 - US supertanker collides with mines laid by IRGC causing a 43-square-meter dent in the body of the oil tanker.
- 1987 - Hulda Crooks, at 91 years of age, climbed Mt. Fuji. Crooks became the oldest person to climb Japan's highest peak.
- 1998 - Russell Eugene Weston Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.
- 1999 - Air Fiji flight 121 crashes while en route to Nadi, Fiji, killing all 17 people on board.[3]
- 2001 - The Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos. Eleven civilian and military aircraft are destroyed and 15 are damaged. All 14 commandos are shot dead, while seven soldiers from the Sri Lanka Air Force are killed. In addition, three civilians and an engineer die. This incident slowed the Sri Lankan economy.
- 2009 - Aria Air Flight 1525 crashes at Mashhad International Airport, killing 16.[4]
- 2012 - Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) capture the city of Girkê Legê.[5]
- 2013 - Santiago de Compostela derailment: A high-speed train derails in Spain rounding a curve with an 80kph speed limit at 190kph, killing 78 passengers.
- 2014 - Air Algérie Flight 5017 loses contact with air traffic controllers 50 minutes after takeoff. It was travelling between Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and Algiers. The wreckage is later found in Mali. All 116 people on board are killed.
- 2019 - Boris Johnson becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after defeating Jeremy Hunt in a leadership contest, succeeding Theresa May.
- 2024 - A Saurya Airlines Bombardier CRJ200 crashes during takeoff from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal killing 18.[6]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
- 1660 - Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1718)[10]
- 1689 - Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, son of Queen Anne of Great Britain and Prince George of Denmark (d. 1700)[11]
- 1725 - John Newton, English sailor and priest (d. 1807)
- 1757 - Vladimir Borovikovsky, Ukrainian-Russian painter (d. 1825)
- 1783 - Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan commander and politician, second President of Venezuela (d. 1830)
- 1786 - Joseph Nicollet, French mathematician and explorer (d. 1843)
- 1794 - Johan Georg Forchhammer, Danish mineralogist and geologist (d. 1865)
- 1802 - Alexandre Dumas, French novelist and playwright (d. 1870)
- 1803 - Adolphe Adam, French composer and critic (d. 1856)
- 1803 - Alexander J. Davis, American architect (d. 1892)
- 1821 - William Poole, American boxer and gangster (d. 1855)
- 1826 - Jan Gotlib Bloch, Polish theorist and activist (d. 1902)
- 1851 - Friedrich Schottky, Polish-German mathematician and theorist (d. 1935)
- 1856 - Émile Picard, French mathematician and academic (d. 1941)
- 1857 - Henrik Pontoppidan, Danish journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
- 1857 - Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuelan general and politician, 27th President of Venezuela (d. 1935)
- 1860 - Princess Charlotte of Prussia (d. 1919)
- 1860 - Alphonse Mucha, Czech painter and illustrator (d. 1939)
- 1864 - Frank Wedekind, German actor and playwright (d. 1918)[12]
- 1867 - Fred Tate, English cricketer and coach (d. 1943)
- 1874 - Oswald Chambers, Scottish minister and author (d. 1917)
- 1877 - Calogero Vizzini, Italian mob boss (d. 1954)
- 1878 - Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1957)
- 1880 - Ernest Bloch, Swiss-American composer and educator (d. 1959)
- 1884 - Maria Caserini, Italian actress (d. 1969)
- 1886 - Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese author (d. 1965)
- 1888 - Arthur Richardson, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 1973)
- 1889 - Agnes Meyer Driscoll, American cryptanalyst (d. 1971)
- 1895 - Robert Graves, English poet, novelist, critic (d. 1985)[13]
- 1897 - Amelia Earhart, American pilot and author (d. 1937)[14]
- 1899 - Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (d. 1981)
- 1900 - Zelda Fitzgerald, American author, visual artist and ballet dancer (d. 1948)[15]
1901–present
- 1909 - John William Finn, American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2010)[16]
- 1910 - Harry Horner, American director and production designer (d. 1994)
- 1912 - Essie Summers, New Zealand author (d. 1998)
- 1913 - Britton Chance, American biologist and sailor (d. 2010)
- 1914 - Frances Oldham Kelsey, Canadian pharmacologist and physician (d. 2015)
- 1914 - Ed Mirvish, American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2007)
- 1914 - Alan Waddell, Australian walker (d. 2008)
- 1915 - Enrique Fernando, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (d. 2004)
- 1916 - John D. MacDonald, American colonel and author (d. 1986)
- 1917 - Robert Farnon, Canadian trumpet player, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)
- 1917 - Jack Moroney, Australian cricketer (d. 1999)
- 1918 - Ruggiero Ricci, American violinist and educator (d. 2012)
- 1919 - Robert Marsden Hope, Australian lawyer and judge (d. 1999)
- 1919 - Kenneth S. Kleinknecht, NASA manager (d. 2007)
- 1919 - John Winkin, American baseball player, coach, and journalist (d. 2014)
- 1920 - Bella Abzug, American lawyer and politician (d. 1998)[17]
- 1920 - Constance Dowling, American model and actress (d. 1969)
- 1921 - Giuseppe Di Stefano, Italian tenor and actor (d. 2008)
- 1921 - Billy Taylor, American pianist and composer (d. 2010)
- 1922 - Madeleine Ferron, Canadian radio host and author (d. 2010)
- 1924 - Wilfred Josephs, English composer (d. 1997)
- 1924 - Aris Poulianos, Greek anthropologist and archaeologist (d. 2021)
- 1926 - Grace Glueck, American arts journalist (d. 2022)[18]
- 1927 - Alex Katz, American painter and sculptor
- 1927 - Zara Mints, Russian-Estonian philologist and academic (d. 1990)
- 1928 - Keshubhai Patel, Indian politician, tenth Chief Minister of Gujarat (d. 2020)
- 1930 - Alfred Balk, American journalist and author (d. 2010)
- 1931 - Ermanno Olmi, Italian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2018)
- 1931 - Éric Tabarly, French commander (d. 1998)
- 1932 - Gustav Andreas Tammann, German astronomer and academic (d. 2019)
- 1933 - Doug Sanders, American golfer (d. 2020)
- 1934 - Willie Davis, American football player (d. 2020)[19]
- 1934 - P. S. Soosaithasan, Sri Lankan accountant and politician (d. 2017)
- 1935 - Aaron Elkins, American author and academic
- 1935 - Pat Oliphant, Australian cartoonist
- 1935 - Mel Ramos, American painter, illustrator, and academic (d. 2018)
- 1935 - Les Reed, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2019)
- 1935 - Derek Varnals, South African cricketer (d. 2019)
- 1936 - Ruth Buzzi, American actress and comedian
- 1936 - Mark Goddard, American actor (d. 2023)[20]
- 1937 - Manoj Kumar, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1937 - Quinlan Terry, English architect, designed the Brentwood Cathedral
- 1938 - Eugene J. Martin, American painter (d. 2005)
- 1939 - Walt Bellamy, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
- 1940 - Dan Hedaya, American actor
- 1941 - John Bond, English banker and businessman
- 1942 - Heinz, German-English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2000)
- 1942 - David Miner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1942 - Chris Sarandon, American actor
- 1945 - Frank Close, English physicist and academic
- 1945 - Azim Premji, Indian businessman and philanthropist
- 1945 - Hugh Ross, Canadian-American astrophysicist and astronomer
- 1945 - Anthony Watts, English geologist, geophysicist, and academic
- 1946 - Gallagher, American comedian and actor (d. 2022)
- 1946 - Hervé Vilard, French singer-songwriter
- 1947 - Zaheer Abbas, Pakistani cricketer and manager
- 1948 - Marc Racicot, American politician, 21st Governor of Montana[21]
- 1949 - Michael Richards, American actor and comedian
- 1950 - Jadranka Stojaković, Yugoslav singer-songwriter (d. 2016)
- 1951 - Lynda Carter, American actress
- 1951 - Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury, English politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
- 1952 - Gus Van Sant, American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1953 - Jon Faddis, American trumpet player, composer, and conductor
- 1953 - Tadashi Kawamata, Japanese contemporary artist[22]
- 1953 - Claire McCaskill, American lawyer and politician
- 1953 - James Newcome, English bishop
- 1954 - Jorge Jesus, Portuguese footballer and manager
- 1956 - Charlie Crist, American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of Florida
- 1957 - Pam Tillis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
- 1958 - Jim Leighton, Scottish footballer and coach
- 1960 - Catherine Destivelle, French rock climber and mountaineer
- 1961 - Kerry Dixon, English footballer and manager
- 1963 - Karl Malone, American basketball player and coach
- 1964 - Barry Bonds, American baseball player
- 1964 - Pedro Passos Coelho, Portuguese economist and politician, 118th Prime Minister of Portugal
- 1965 - Andrew Gaze, Australian basketball player and sportscaster
- 1965 - Kadeem Hardison, American actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1966 - Aminatou Haidar, Sahrawi human rights activist
- 1966 - Martin Keown, English footballer and coach
- 1968 - Kristin Chenoweth, American actress and singer
- 1968 - Malcolm Ingram, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1969 - Rick Fox, Bahamian basketball player
- 1969 - Jennifer Lopez, American actress, singer, and dancer
- 1971 - Dino Baggio, Italian footballer
- 1971 - Patty Jenkins, American film director and screenwriter[23]
- 1972 - Kaiō Hiroyuki, Japanese sumo wrestler
- 1973 - Amanda Stretton, English racing driver and journalist
- 1974 - Andy Gomarsall, English rugby player
- 1975 - Tracey Crouch, English politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
- 1975 - Jamie Langenbrunner, American ice hockey player
- 1975 - Torrie Wilson, American model, fitness competitor, actress and professional wrestler
- 1976 - Rafer Alston, American basketball player
- 1976 - Tiago Monteiro, Portuguese racing driver and manager
- 1978 - Andy Irons, American surfer (d. 2010)
- 1979 - Rose Byrne, Australian actress
- 1979 - Jerrod Niemann, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1980 - Joel Stroetzel, American guitarist
- 1981 - Doug Bollinger, Australian cricketer
- 1981 - Nayib Bukele, Salvadoran politician, 81st President of El Salvador[24]
- 1981 - Summer Glau, American actress[25]
- 1982 - Mewelde Moore, American football player
- 1982 - Elisabeth Moss, American actress
- 1982 - Anna Paquin, Canadian-New Zealand actress
- 1983 - Daniele De Rossi, Italian footballer and manager
- 1983 - Asami Mizukawa, Japanese actress
- 1985 - Patrice Bergeron, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 - Aries Merritt, American hurdler
- 1985 - Lukáš Rosol, Czech tennis player
- 1986 - Natalie Tran, Australian actress and online producer
- 1987 - Nathan Gerbe, American ice hockey player
- 1987 - Zack Sabre Jr., English wrestler
- 1987 - Mara Wilson, American actress[26]
- 1988 - Han Seung-yeon, South Korean singer and dancer[27]
- 1988 - Nichkhun, Thai-American singer-songwriter and actor
- 1988 - Ricky Petterd, Australian footballer
- 1989 - Maurkice Pouncey, American football player
- 1991 - Emily Bett Rickards, Canadian actress
- 1991 - Elliot Rodger, English-American mass murderer (d. 2014)[28]
- 1992 - Mikaël Kingsbury, Canadian skier[29]
- 1994 - Phillip Lindsay, American football player[30]
- 1995 - Valentine Holmes, Australian rugby league player[31]
- 1995 - Kyle Kuzma, American basketball player[32]
- 1995 - Meisei Chikara, Japanese sumo wrestler[33]
- 1996 - Joe Mixon, American football player[34]
- 1998 - Bindi Irwin, Australian conservationist, zookeeper, and actress[35]
- 2001 - Ryan Johnson, American ice hockey player[36]
- 2001 - Drake London, American football player[37]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
- 1908 - Vicente Acosta, Salvadoran journalist and poet (b. 1867)
- 1908 - Sigismondo Savona, Maltese educator and politician (b. 1835)[38]
- 1910 - Arkhip Kuindzhi, Ukrainian-Russian painter (b. 1841)
- 1927 - Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese author (b. 1892)
- 1957 - Sacha Guitry, French actor and director (b. 1885)
- 1962 - Wilfrid Noyce, English mountaineer and author (b. 1917)
- 1965 - Constance Bennett, American actress and producer (b. 1904)
- 1966 - Tony Lema, American golfer (b. 1934)
- 1969 - Witold Gombrowicz, Polish author and playwright (b. 1904)
- 1970 - Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman, philanthropist, and civil servant (b. 1897)
- 1974 - James Chadwick, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)[39]
- 1980 - Peter Sellers, English actor and comedian (b. 1925)
- 1985 - Ezechiele Ramin, Italian missionary and martyr (b. 1953)
- 1986 - Fritz Albert Lipmann, German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
- 1986 - Qudrat Ullah Shahab, Pakistani civil servant and author (b. 1917)
- 1991 - Isaac Bashevis Singer, Polish-American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
- 1992 - Arletty, French actress and singer (b. 1898)
- 1992 - Sam Berger, Canadian lawyer and businessman (b. 1900)
- 1994 - Helen Cordero, Cochiti Pueblo (Native American) Pueblo potter (b. 1915)
- 1995 - George Rodger, English photographer and journalist (b. 1908)
- 1996 - Alphonso Theodore Roberts, Vincentian cricketer and activist (b. 1937)
- 1997 - William J. Brennan Jr., American colonel and jurist (b. 1906)
- 1997 - Saw Maung, Burmese general and politician, seventh Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1928)
- 2000 - Ahmad Shamloo, Iranian poet and journalist (b. 1925)
- 2001 - Georges Dor, Canadian author, playwright, and composer (b. 1931)
- 2005 - Richard Doll, English physiologist and epidemiologist (b. 1912)
- 2007 - Albert Ellis, American psychologist and author (b. 1913)
- 2007 - Nicola Zaccaria, Greek opera singer (b. 1923)
- 2008 - Norman Dello Joio, American pianist and composer (b. 1913)
- 2009 - Jack Le Goff, French equestrian (b. 1931)[40]
- 2010 - Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (b. 1949)[41]
- 2011 - Frank Dietrich, German politician (b. 1966)
- 2011 - Dan Peek, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)
- 2011 - Harald Johnsen, Norwegian bassist and composer (b. 1970)
- 2011 - David Servan-Schreiber, French physician, neuroscientist, and author (b. 1961)
- 2011 - Skip Thomas, American football player (b. 1950)
- 2012 - Chad Everett, American actor and director (b. 1937)
- 2012 - Sherman Hemsley, American actor and singer (b. 1938)
- 2012 - Larry Hoppen, American singer and guitarist (b. 1951)
- 2012 - Robert Ledley, American physiologist and physicist, invented the CT scanner (b. 1926)
- 2012 - Themo Lobos, Chilean author and illustrator (b. 1928)
- 2012 - John Atta Mills, Ghanaian lawyer and politician, President of Ghana (b. 1944)
- 2012 - Gregorio Peces-Barba, Spanish jurist and politician (b. 1938)
- 2013 - Garry Davis, American pilot and activist, created the World Passport (b. 1921)
- 2013 - Fred Dretske, American philosopher and academic (b. 1932)
- 2013 - Virginia E. Johnson, American psychologist and sexologist (b. 1925)
- 2013 - Pius Langa, South African lawyer and jurist, 19th Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1939)
- 2014 - Ik-Hwan Bae, Korean-American violinist and educator (b. 1956)
- 2014 - Dale Schlueter, American basketball player (b. 1945)
- 2014 - Hans-Hermann Sprado, German journalist and author (b. 1956)
- 2015 - Peg Lynch, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1916)[42]
- 2015 - Ingrid Sischy, South African-American journalist and critic (b. 1952)[43]
- 2016 - Marni Nixon, American actress and singer (b. 1930)[44]
- 2017 - Harshida Raval, Indian Gujarati playback singer
- 2020 - Regis Philbin, American actor and television host (b. 1931)[45]
- 2021 - Dale Snodgrass, United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (b. 1949)[46]
- 2021 - Rodney Alcala, American serial killer (b. 1943)[47]
- 2022 - David Warner, English actor (b. 1941)[48]
- 2023 - George Alagiah, BBC News journalist and broadcaster (b. 1955)[49]
- 2023 - Trevor Francis, Britain's first "£1 million player" (b. 1954)[50]
- 2024 - Shafin Ahmed, Bangladeshi bassist and singer-songwriter (b. 1961)
- 2024 - Hamzah Haz, Indonesian journalist and politician, 9th Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1940)[51]
- 2024 - Dmytro Kiva, Ukrainian engineer and designer (b. 1942)[52]
Holidays and observances
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Barsoum. Ephrem . 2003. The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. 2nd. Gorgias Press. Matti Moosa. Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum. 497.
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- Web site: Ranter . Harro . Air Fiji Flight 121 . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network.
- Web site: Ranter . Harro . Accident description . dead . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network . 24 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090728072721/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090724-0t . 28 July 2009.
- News: Girke Lege Becomes Sixth Kurdish City Liberated in Syria . 27 July 2012 . Rudaw . 24 July 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121129100410/http://www.rudaw.net/english/news/syria/4992.html . 29 November 2012 .
- Web site: Hradecky . Simon . 2024-07-24 . Crash: Saurya CRJ2 near Kathmandu on Jul 24 2024, rolled right and lost height after take off . 2024-07-24 . The Aviation Herald.
- Book: Constantin von Wurzbach. Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: enthaltend die Lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen Personen, welche 1750 bis 1850 im Kaiserstaate und in seinen Kronländern gelebt haben. Guadagni - Habsburg (Agnes - Ludwig). 6. 1860. Zamarski. de. 402–.
- Book: Anne Commire. Deborah Klezmer. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. registration. 1999. Yorkin Publications. 978-0-7876-4080-4.
- Book: Jennifer Speake. Jennifer Speake. Literature of Travel and Exploration: G to P. 2003. Taylor & Francis. 978-1-57958-424-5. 968.
- Stuart Handley, 'Talbot, Charles, duke of Shrewsbury (1660–1718)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 8 October 2018.
- Book: Michael A. Beatty. The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. 1 January 2003. McFarland. 978-0-7864-1558-8. 107.
- Web site: Frank Wedekind German actor and dramatist . Encyclopedia Britannica . 5 February 2020 . en.
- Graves, Robert von Ranke (1895–1985), poet and novelist . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/31166 . en.
- Book: Kathryn Cullen-DuPont. Encyclopedia of women's history in America. August 1, 2000. Infobase Publishing. 978-0-8160-4100-8. 76 . July 21, 2020.
- Templeton . Erin . Fitzgerald, Zelda Sayre (1900–1948) . Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism . 2016 . 10.4324/9781135000356-REM87-1. 9781135000356 .
- Web site: JOHN WILLIAM FINN . United States Navy Memorial . 22 July 2019.
- Book: Kathryn Cullen-DuPont. Encyclopedia of women's history in America. August 1, 2000. Infobase Publishing. 978-0-8160-4100-8. 1 . July 21, 2020.
- News: Grace Glueck, 96, Dies; Arts Writer Fought for Equality at The Times. Giovannini. Joseph. The New York Times. October 8, 2022. October 9, 2022.
- Web site: Goldstein . Richard . Willie Davis, Packers Hall of Famer, Is Dead at 85 . . 24 July 2023 . 16 April 2020.
- Book: Aaker, Everett. Television Western Players, 1960/1975: A Biographical Dictionary. Jefferson, N.C.. McFarland & Company. 2017. 9781476662503. 1964.
- Web site: Former State Governors . www.netstate.com . October 8, 2013.
- "Yomiuri Yearbook 2016" (Yomiuri Shimbun Tokyo Head Office, 2016) p.477
- News: De La Cruz. Rene Ray. 'Wonder Woman' director has ties to High Desert. Victorville Daily Press. July 25, 2017. July 25, 2018.
- Web site: Biografía Nayib Bukele. Nayib. Bukele. 25 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151210/http://www.nayibbukele.com/nayib/biografia. 2 April 2015. dead. es. Nayib Bukele.com.
- News: Rose. Mike. Today's top celebrity birthdays list for July 24, 2018. The Plain Dealer. July 24, 2018. July 25, 2018.
- Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for July 24, 2022 includes celebrities Jennifer Lopez, Elisabeth Moss . . . 24 July 2023 . 24 July 2022.
- Book: Mark Russell . K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution . April 29, 2014 . Tuttle Publishing . 978-1-4629-1411-1 . 94.
- Web site: California shooter Elliot Rodger's father was assistant director of The Hunger Games . . May 25, 2014 . October 25, 2024.
- Web site: Mikaël Kingsbury The Canadian Encyclopedia . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . 12 December 2020.
- Web site: Phillip Lindsay. NFL.com. 16 March 2020. en.
- Web site: Valentine Holmes . National Rugby League . 12 December 2020 . en.
- Web site: Kyle Kuzma . ESPN . 12 December 2020.
- Web site: Meisei Chikara profile . sumo.or.jp . 4 December 2020.
- Web site: Joe Mixon . . 24 July 2023.
- Web site: The Crocodile Hunter - Steve Irwin's Biography. 2021-09-07. www.crocodilehunter.com.au.
- Web site: Ryan Johnson . 23 September 2024 . .
- Web site: Drake London Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College . Pro-Football-Reference.com . July 22, 2024.
- Book: Schiavone . Michael J. . Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G–Z . 2009 . Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza . . 9789993291329 . 1414–1415.
- James Chadwick, the quiet genius who discovered the neutron. Chakrabarty. Roshni. 20 October 2024. India Today. 22 October 2024.
- Web site: Jack Le Goff . olympedia.org . 13 March 2024 .
- News: Alex Higgins: Tributes paid to talent of 'Hurricane'. BBC News . July 25, 2010.
- News: Weber. Bruce. Peg Lynch, Writer and Star of Early Situation Comedy, Dies at 98. July 27, 2015. The New York Times. July 27, 2015.
- News: Carter. Graydon. Ingrid Sischy: An Appreciation. 25 July 2015. Vanity Fair. 24 July 2015.
- [Margalit Fox|Fox, Margalit]
- Web site: Regis Philbin, television personality, has died at 88. Dakin Andone and Chuck Johnston. CNN. 25 July 2020 .
- News: John . Caroline . Dale Snodgrass Bio: Facts about the Legendary Pilot Who Died in a Crash . 11 August 2021 . EarnTheNecklace.com . 26 July 2021.
- Web site: Condemned Inmate Rodney Alcala Dies of Natural Causes . 24 July 2021 .
- News: 25 July 2022 . Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80 . en-GB . BBC News . 25 July 2022.
- News: 24 July 2023 . George Alagiah: 'Brilliant, kind' BBC journalist and newsreader dies aged 67 . en-GB . BBC News . 24 July 2023.
- News: 24 July 2023 . Trevor Francis: Ex-England player and Britain's first £1m footballer dies aged 69 . en-GB . BBC News . 24 July 2023.
- Web site: Loasana . Nina A. . July 24, 2024 . Former vice president Hamzah Haz dies at 84 - Politics . July 25, 2024 . The Jakarta Post . en.
- Web site: Умер Дмитрий Кива, экс-гендиректор "Антонова" и Герой Украины . 2024-07-26 . KP.UA . ru.
