23rd Tony Awards explained

23rd Tony Awards
Date:	April 20, 1969
Location:	Mark Hellinger Theatre, New York City, New York
Host:	Diahann Carroll and Alan King
Network:	NBC
Previous:	22nd
Main:	Tony Awards
Next:	24th

The 23rd Annual Tony Awards was broadcast by NBC television on April 20, 1969, from the Mark Hellinger Theatre in New York City. Hosts were Diahann Carroll and Alan King.

The ceremony

Presenters: Lauren Bacall, Pearl Bailey, Harry Belafonte, Richard Benjamin, Godfrey Cambridge, Betty Comden, Patty Duke, Adolph Green, Dustin Hoffman, Angela Lansbury, Jack Lemmon, Ethel Merman, Arthur Miller, Robert Morse, Zero Mostel, Paula Prentiss, Robert Preston, Vanessa Redgrave, Leslie Uggams, Gwen Verdon, Shelley Winters.

Musicals represented:

• Zorba ("Life Is" - Lorraine Serabian and Company)
• Promises, Promises ("She Likes Basketball"/"Turkey Lurkey Time" - Jerry Orbach, Donna McKechnie and Company)
• 1776 ("Momma, Look Sharp" - Scott Jarvis, William Duell, B.J. Slater)
• Hair ("Three-Five-Zero-Zero"/Let The Sun Shine In" - Company)

Scenes from plays were presented for the first time. Plays represented were:

• Lovers (Scene with Art Carney and Anna Mannahan)
• The Great White Hope (Scene with James Earl Jones and Jane Alexander)

Winners and nominees

Winners are in bold

Best Play	Best Musical
The Great White Hope – Howard Sackler Hadrian the Seventh – Peter Luke Lovers – Brian Friel The Man in the Glass Booth – Robert Shaw	1776 Hair Promises, Promises Zorba
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play	Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
James Earl Jones – The Great White Hope as Jack Jefferson Art Carney – Lovers as Andy Tracey Alec McCowen – Hadrian the Seventh as Fr. William Rolfe Donald Pleasence – The Man in the Glass Booth as Arthur Goldman	Julie Harris – Forty Carats as Ann Stanley Estelle Parsons – The Seven Descents of Myrtle as Myrtle Charlotte Rae – Morning, Noon and Night as Various Characters Brenda Vaccaro – The Goodbye People as Nancy Scott
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical	Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical
Jerry Orbach – Promises, Promises as Chuck Baxter Herschel Bernardi – Zorba as Zorba Jack Cassidy – Maggie Flynn as The Clown Joel Grey – George M! as George M. Cohan	Angela Lansbury – Dear World as Countess Aurelia Maria Karnilova – Zorba as Madame Hortense Dorothy Loudon – The Fig Leaves Are Falling as Lillian Stone Jill O'Hara – Promises, Promises as Fran Kubelik
Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actor in a Play	Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actress in a Play
Al Pacino – Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? as Bickham Richard Castellano – Lovers and Other Strangers as Frank Tony Roberts – Play It Again Sam as Dick Christie Louis Zorich – Hadrian the Seventh as Cardinal Ragna	Jane Alexander – The Great White Hope as Eleanor Bachman Diane Keaton – Play It Again Sam as Linda Christie Lauren Jones – Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? as Linda Anna Manahan – Lovers as Hanna
Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actor in a Musical	Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actress in a Musical
Ronald Holgate – 1776 as Richard Henry Lee Larry Haines – Promises, Promises as Dr. Dreyfuss Edward Winter – Promises, Promises as J.D. Sheldrake William Daniels – 1776 as John Adams (refused nomination)	Marian Mercer – Promises, Promises as Marge MacDougall Sandy Duncan – Canterbury Tales as Various Characters Lorraine Serabian – Zorba as Leader Virginia Vestoff – 1776 as Abigail Adams
Best Direction of a Play	Best Direction of a Musical
Peter Dews – Hadrian the Seventh Joseph Hardy – Play It Again Sam Harold Pinter – The Man in the Glass Booth Michael A. Schultz – Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?	Peter Hunt – 1776 Robert Moore – Promises, Promises Tom O'Horgan – Hair Harold Prince – Zorba
Best Choreography	Best Scenic Design
Joe Layton – George M! Sammy Bayes – Canterbury Tales Ron Field – Zorba Michael Bennett – Promises, Promises	Boris Aronson – Zorba Derek Cousins – Canterbury Tales Jo Mielziner – 1776 Oliver Smith – Dear World
Best Costume Design
Loudon Sainthill – Canterbury Tales^[1] Michael Annals – Morning, Noon and Night Robert Fletcher – Hadrian the Seventh Patricia Zipprodt – Zorba

Special awards

• The National Theatre Company of Great Britain (accepted by artistic director Sir Laurence Olivier)
• The Negro Ensemble Company
• Rex Harrison
• Leonard Bernstein
• Carol Burnett

Multiple nominations and awards

These productions had multiple nominations:

• 8 nominations: Promises, Promises and Zorba
• 6 nominations: 1776
• 5 nominations: Hadrian the Seventh
• 4 nominations: Canterbury Tales
• 3 nominations: Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?, The Great White Hope, Lovers, The Man in the Glass Booth and Play It Again Sam
• 2 nominations: Dear World, George M!, Hair and Morning, Noon and Night

The following productions received multiple awards.

• 3 wins: The Great White Hope and 1776
• 2 wins: Promises, Promises

External links

• Tony Awards Official Site

Notes and References

1. Web site: Australia Dancing — Sainthill, Loudon (1919–1969) . 2010-03-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110219103948/http://australiadancing.org/subjects/3981.html . 2011-02-19 . usurped .