203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion explained

Unit Name:203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion
Native Name:کندک ۲۰۳ اسپتسناز جداگانه
Dates:1981–1992
Disbanded:1992
Country: Afghanistan
Branch:KhAD-e Nezami
Type:Special forces, spetsnaz, airborne infantry
Role:Special operations
Direct action
Air assault
Special reconnaissance
Counterinsurgency
Size:Classified
Command Structure:
Garrison:Kabul
Nickname:Special Recon, SpN
Battles:
Notable Commanders:Mohammad Najibullah
Ghulam Faruq Yaqubi

The 203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion, also referred to as the 203rd SpN (Special Purpose Battalion) or 203rd Special Reconnaissance Battalion, (Persian: کندک ۲۰۳ اسپتسناز جداگانه) was an Afghan spetsnaz unit subordinated to KhAD-e Nezami, the Afghan Army's military intelligence wing.[1]

History

In 1980, under President Babrak Karmal and the Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defense drafted plans to form three Spetsnaz battalions for each of the Afghan Army corps. A year later, in 1981, the 203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion was formed (alongside the 212th, 230th and 211th) under the 1st Central Army Corps in Kabul and subordinated to KhAD-e Nezami (military intelligence). The 203rd SpN reportedly worked alongside the Spetsnaz GRU and the Soviet Border Troops, as well as with the Soviet Airborne Forces.[2]

According to Soviet advisors to KhAD-e Nezami's Spetsnaz battalions, the Pakistani Special Service Group did not want to capture SpN operators alive, testifying to their effectiveness.[3] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Urban, Mark . War in Afghanistan . Springer . 1990. 978-1-349-20761-9 .
  2. Web site: 2022-04-15 . ru:«Пожарная команда» Кабула . https://warspot.ru/21620-pozharnaya-komanda-kabula . https://web.archive.org/web/20221104032737/https://warspot.ru/21620-pozharnaya-komanda-kabula . 2022-11-04 . 2024-09-01 . Warspot.
  3. Book: . 29 August 2008 . Country of Origin Information Report: Afghanistan . State Watch.
  4. Web site: . 2011 . Building Afghanistan's Security Forces in Wartime: The Soviet Experience .