203 Mansoori Corps Explained

Unit Name:203 Mansoori Corps
Native Name:Pushto; Pashto: ۲۰۳ منصوري قول اردو
Start Date:October 2021
Country:Afghanistan
Allegiance: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Branch:Afghan Army
Type:Corps
Specialization:-->
Nickname:Mansoori
Colours:-->
Colours Label:-->
Battles:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
Commander1:Maulvi Hezbollah Afghan
Commander1 Label:Chief of Staff
Commander2:Qari Mohammad Ayub Khalid
Commander2 Label:Commander
Commander3:Rohul Amin
Commander3 Label:Deputy Commander

The 203 Mansoori Corps is one of the eight corps of the Islamic Emirate Army established in October 2021 and headquartered in Gardez. The current Chief of Staff is Maulvi Hezbollah Afghan.[1] In December 2021, 450 soldiers after completing military training graduated from the 203 Mansoori Corps headquarters in Paktia province. The corps includes of the 2nd and 3rd Border Brigade each consists of hundreds of security personnel.[2]

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan-era corps it replaced was known as the 203 'Tandar' Corps and was a part of Afghan National Army.[3]

Command Staff

Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Staff Period Notes Ref(s)
Ahmadullah Mubarak4 October 2021 – 4 March 2022
Maulvi Hezbollah Afghan4 March 2022 – Present[4]
Commanders
Commander Period Notes Ref(s)
Qari Mohammad Ayub Khalid4 October 2021 – Present
Deputy Commanders
Deputy Commander Period Notes Ref(s)
Rohul Amin4 October 2021 – Present

203 Tandar Corps until 2021

Unit Name:203rd Corps
Start Date:23 September 2004[5]
End Date:14 August 2021[6]
Country: Afghanistan
Branch: Afghan National Army
Type:Corps
Nickname:Tandar (Thunder)
Garrison:Gardez, Paktia Province, Afghanistan[7]
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Battles:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Commander1:General Dadan Lawang
Commander1 Label:Last commander

The 203rd 'Tandar' (Thunder) Corps was a corps of the Afghan National Army (ANA), headquartered in Gardez. The original Gardez Regional Command was established on 23 September 2004.[5] It was heavily involved in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021).

Early in 2006, the formation carried out the very first of the reborn Afghan Army's Medical civic action programs, providing medical assistance to the civilian population, in Khost Province.[8] On 19 October 2006, as part of Operation Mountain Fury, two Embedded Training Teams (ETTs) supervised a D30 artillery section from Fourth Battalion, Second Brigade, 203rd Corps, as it fired its first combat artillery missions, harassing the enemy with indirect fires.[9] Three days later, the battalion successfully conducted counterfire (with assistance from a US Q-36 radar).

Major General Abdul Khaliq, the corps commander, took operational command of Operation Maiwand in Andar district, Ghazni Province, a reported Taliban stronghold, in July 2007. This was reported as the first large-scale mission the ANA had planned and executed.[10] Maiwand involved over 1,000 Afghan and 400 United States Army personnel.

As of 2009, the corps consisted of the First Brigade (Khost), Second Brigade (Forward Operating Base Rushmore, Sharana, Paktika Province), and Third Brigade (Ghazni). As of 30 November 2011, Brig. Gen. Zamaray Khan was listed by Jane's Defence Weekly as commander of the Second Brigade, 203rd Corps.[11]

The corps was supported by the Gardez Regional Support Squadron of the Afghan Air Force, equipped with eight helicopters: four transport, to support the corps' commando battalion; two attack; and two medical transport.[12] In 2017, the 203rd Corps and 303rd Police Zone demonstrated a high level of cooperation not seen across Afghanistan according to Colonel Matthew J. Van Wagenen, commander of Task Force Southeast.[13]

The last commander of the Corps was General Dadan Lawang who had earlier been retired by Asadullah Khalid but brought back by Ashraf Ghani.[14] The Corps surrendered in Gardez on 14 August 2021.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول. October 4, 2021. باختر خبری آژانس.
  2. Web site: اسلامي امارت په هېواد کې «پیاوړې» او «خپلواکې» اردو جوړلو ته ژمن دی. December 1, 2021.
  3. Web site: Interim Taliban government rebrands Afghan army . www.aa.com.tr . 7 November 2021.
  4. Web site: په یو شمیر وزارتونو، قول اردو ګانو او ولایتونو کې نوې ټاکنې وشوې. جاويد هميم. کاکړ. March 4, 2022. pajhwok.com.
  5. http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=25226 Afghan National Army activates second regional command
  6. Web site: Taliban encircling Afghan capital Kabul, prepping final assault through east | FDD's Long War Journal. 14 August 2021. www.longwarjournal.org.
  7. Web site: Radin . CJ . Afghan National Army (ANA) . The Long War Journal.
  8. Dan Huvane, ANA, Combined Task Force Devil Team Up for MEDCAP, Desert Devil Dispatch, 82nd Airborne Division, 15 February 2006, accessed at http://www.bragg.army.mil/82dv/desert%20devil%20dispatch, via Samuel Chan, "Sentinels of Afghan Democracy," at https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/English-Edition-Archives/2009-Archive/.
  9. (First to Fire, "FA Journal", Jan/Feb 2007)
  10. Chan, "Sentinels of Afghan Democracy," 2009, p.36
  11. JDW 30 Nov 11, p.34
  12. Web site: Afghan National Army Air Corps: February 2009 Update | FDD's Long War Journal. https://web.archive.org/web/20100912090312/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2009/02/afghan_national_army.php. dead. February 20, 2009. September 12, 2010. www.longwarjournal.org.
  13. Web site: Dennis. Christopher. July 13, 2017. Task Force Southeast PART 2 of 5 -- Who we TAA, the 203rd Corps and 303rd Police Zone. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184506/https://www.army.mil/article/190741/task_force_southeast_part_2_of_5_who_we_taa_the_203rd_corps_and_303rd_police_zone . 2021-07-09 .
  14. Web site: Clark . Kate . The Taleban's rise to power: As the US prepared for peace, the Taleban prepared for war . Afghanistan Analysts Network - English . ps-GB . 21 August 2021.