2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) explained

Tourney Name:2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Num Teams:54
Confederations:1
Prevseason:2022
Nextseason:2030

The European section of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification competition will act as qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, to be held in Canada, Mexico and the United States, for national teams that are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). A total of 16 slots in the final tournament are available for UEFA teams.

Format

A revised qualification format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee during their meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 25 January 2023. As the number of final tournament slots for UEFA has increased from 13 to 16,[1] the qualification format was modified from the previous cycle. The qualifying group stage will feature twelve groups of four or five teams. The winner of each group will qualify for the World Cup, while the second-placed teams will advance to the play-offs, along with the four best-ranked group winners from the 2024–25 UEFA Nations League that finished outside the top two of their World Cup qualifying group.[2] On 28 June 2023, the UEFA Executive Committee formally recommended the qualification format to FIFA,[3] which was later approved.[4] [5]

Schedule

Below is the schedule of the European qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[6] Groups of five teams (Groups G–L) will begin in March 2025, while groups of four teams (Groups A–F) will begin in September 2025.[2] [7]

RoundMatchdayDates
Groups A–FGroups G–L
First round
(group stage)
Matchday 121–22 March 2025
Matchday 224–25 March 2025
Matchday 36–7 June 2025
Matchday 49–10 June 2025
Matchday 1Matchday 54–6 September 2025
Matchday 2Matchday 67–9 September 2025
Matchday 3Matchday 79–11 October 2025
Matchday 4Matchday 812–14 October 2025
Matchday 5Matchday 913–15 November 2025
Matchday 6Matchday 1016–18 November 2025
Second round
(play-offs)
Semi-finals26 March 2026
Finals31 March 2026

Draw

The draw for the first round (group stage) will be held on 13 December 2024, 12:00 CET, at the FIFA headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland.[8] [9] [10] Of UEFA's 55 member associations, 54 men's national teams submitted a valid entry to the competition, while Russia's entry was not accepted due to suspension from UEFA and FIFA competitions following their country's invasion of Ukraine.[11] [12]

The teams will be seeded into five pots: Pots 1 to 4 will each contain twelve teams, and Pot 5 will contain six teams. FIFA, in consultation with UEFA, announced the allocation of teams to the five pots following the completion of the league phase of the 2024–25 UEFA Nations League. The teams will be drawn into twelve groups: six groups of four teams (Groups A–F) and six groups of five teams (Groups G–L).[13]

Following changes to the UEFA qualifying format, the competition will feature staggered starting dates. Five-team groups will begin in March 2025, while four-team groups will start in September 2025. As 24 teams will be competing in the 2024–25 UEFA Nations League in March 2025 (8 in the League A quarter-finals and 16 in the League A/B or B/C promotion/relegation play-offs), significant changes were made to the seeding and draw procedures to accommodate all teams within the schedule.

Seeding method

Five-team groups can only contain one team participating in Nations League matches in March 2025, allowing these teams to have two free matchdays in World Cup qualifying to be scheduled during March. The remaining four teams in their group will play among themselves during this window. Additionally, as the four quarter-final winners will compete in the 2025 UEFA Nations League Finals in June, they cannot begin World Cup qualifying until September and must therefore be drawn into four-team groups.[13]

Given these conditions, Pot 1 will contain the eight Nations League quarter-finalists, regardless of their position in the FIFA Men's World Ranking of November 2024. The quarter-finalists will be represented by placeholders in the draw, denoting the winners and losers of each quarter-final pairing. The four remaining teams in Pot 1 will be the next best-ranked teams in the World Ranking that November. The remaining teams were allocated to Pots 2 to 5 based on the World Ranking. This seeding method differs from previous cycles, as all World Cup qualifying group draws since 2010 have been seeded based solely on the World Ranking.

While ultimately not required, adjustments to Pots 2 to 5 could have been necessary depending on the distribution of teams competing in the Nations League promotion/relegation play-offs in March 2025. Specifically, if any draw pot contained more Nations League play-off teams than could be accommodated in the available qualifying groups, the lowest-ranked Nations League play-off team from that pot would have been swapped with the highest-ranked eligible team from the lower pot. This process would have been repeated as needed within the same pot or across different pots.[14]

Draw procedure

The draw will start with Pot 1 and complete with Pot 5. A team will be drawn and assigned to the first available group (based on draw conditions) in alphabetical order. Each five-team group will contain one team from each of the five pots, while each four-team group will contain one team from each of the first four pots.[13]

The following restrictions will be applied with computer assistance:

Seeding pots

The draw pots were announced on 28 November 2024,[15] based on the FIFA Men's World Ranking released on the same day.[16]

Pot 1
Team
13
7
22
13
36
21
49
10
4
8
20
22
Pot 2
Team
25
27
28
29
30
32
35
38
39
41
42
43
Pot 3
Team
45
55
60
65
67
68
69
70
71
73
74
76
Pot 4
Team
82
92
98
99
100
110
117
123
130
137
140
142
Pot 5
Team
151
169
171
197
204
210

Key

First round

The group stage schedule will be confirmed by UEFA shortly after the draw.[17]

Group L

Second round

See main article: 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA second round.

The second round (play-offs) will be contested by the twelve group runners-up and the best four Nations League group winners, based on the Nations League interim overall ranking, who finish outside the top two of their qualifying group. The sixteen teams will be split into four play-off paths, each containing four teams. Each path will feature two single-leg semi-finals and one single-leg final. In the semi-finals, the fixtures of each path will be determined by seeding pots, with the Pot 1 team hosting the Pot 4 team and the Pot 2 team hosting the Pot 3 team. The host of each path final will be decided by a draw between the two semi-final pairings.[18]

Draw

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: FIFA Council prepares Congress, takes key decisions for the future of the FIFA World Cup . . 9 May 2017 . 30 January 2023.
  2. Web site: New formats for UEFA men's national team competitions approved . . 25 January 2023 . 25 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Lisbon to host UEFA Women's Champions League final in 2025 . . 28 June 2023 . 28 June 2023.
  4. Web site: Road to the FIFA World Cup 26 has begun . . 28 August 2023 . 21 October 2023.
  5. Web site: CONMEBOL kick off journey of "great joy and happiness" to historic FIFA World Cup 2026, says FIFA President . . 7 September 2023 . 8 February 2024.
  6. Web site: Regulations of the UEFA Nations League, 2024/25 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . PDF . Annex A – 2024–26 National Team Match Calendar . 11 December 2023 . 8 February 2024 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240208090253/https://documents.uefa.com/api/khub/maps/otUcsEb2itzXUnw8dos1iQ/attachments/_cm94sGUOEarkSBFBeLppg/content . 8 February 2024.
  7. Web site: New formats for UEFA men's national team competitions . . 25 January 2023 . 25 January 2023.
  8. Web site: European Qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup: All you need to know . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 16 October 2024 . 16 October 2024.
  9. Web site: Everything you need to know about UEFA qualifying . . 15 October 2024 . 18 October 2024.
  10. Web site: UEFA Preliminary Draw for FIFA World Cup 26 to take place on 13 December . FIFA . 19 November 2024 . 19 November 2024.
  11. Web site: FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions . . 28 February 2022 . 8 February 2024.
  12. Web site: FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 28 February 2022 . 27 September 2022.
  13. Web site: Draw Procedures for the UEFA Preliminary Draw for the FIFA World Cup 26 . . 28 November 2024 . 28 November 2024.
  14. Web site: Draw Procedures for the UEFA Preliminary Draw for the FIFA World Cup 26 . . September 2024 . 20 November 2024.
  15. Web site: UEFA Preliminary Draw for the FIFA World Cup 26: procedures and seedings confirmed . . 28 November 2024 . 28 November 2024.
  16. Web site: FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking: Men's World ranking . . 28 November 2024 . 28 November 2024.
  17. Draw procedure for the UEFA Nations League 2024/25 knockout stage and play-off draw – Fixture list procedure for the European Qualifiers 2024–26 . 64/2024 . UEFA Circular Letter . ZIP . . 11 November 2024 . 12 November 2024.
  18. Web site: UEFA Preliminary Competition for the FIFA World Cup 26 – Additional Competition Information . . September 2024 . 20 November 2024.