Veikkausliiga Explained

Country:Finland
Confed:UEFA
Teams:12
Relegation:Ykkösliiga 1–2 (depending on qualification playoffs)
Levels:1
Most Successful Club:HJK Helsinki (17)
Domest Cup:Finnish Cup
Confed Cup:UEFA Champions League
UEFA Conference League
Champions:KuPS
Season:2024
Tv:Ruutu+, Nelonen, Jim
Current:2024 Veikkausliiga
Veikkausliiga
Tipsligan

Veikkausliiga (pronounced as /fi/) is the premier division of association football in Finland, the highest tier of the Finnish football league structure, comprising the top 12 clubs of the country. Its main sponsor is the Finnish national betting agency Veikkaus, hence the league's name. Veikkausliiga was founded in 1990; before that the top division was called Mestaruussarja (championship series) since 1930 which was an amateur or semi-professional league. Between 1908 and 1930 the championship was decided as a knock-out cup competition.

Structure

During the 1990 and 1991 seasons the Veikkausliiga was played under the name "Futisliiga" (sv|Fotbollsligan).[1]

As with certain other cold-climate European countries, league matches in Finland are played in summer, with a schedule usually from April to October. The format and number of teams has changed frequently. As of 2024, there are 12 teams, which first face the other teams two times in the regular season. After the regular season, the league is divided into championship round (6 teams) and relegation round (6 teams), and teams in both groups play five further matches, with points from the regular season carrying on as usual. The total amount of matches in a season is thus 27. At the end of the season, the last team is relegated to Ykkönen, whose winner is promoted to Veikkausliiga, and the second last team plays a two-leg play-off versus the Ykkönen runner-up.

In 2010 the average annual salary with fringe benefits for a league player was 24,400 euros.[2] During the 2022 season, the highest earning league players earned just shy of €200,000.[3] Veikkausliiga is a founding member of the European Professional Football Leagues association.[4]

During 2019–2024, the certain Veikkausliiga Europa Play-offs were played after the season to decide the one remaining European qualifying spot for the next season. In late November 2024, it was announced the Europa Play-offs would be abolished for the 2025, and the league format would be changed. After 22 rounds (each team had played against each other twice), the last six teams will play a single relegation round, totalling 27 matches, and the six best teams continue to a double championship round, totalling 32 matches.[5]

Management

Chairmen[6]
CEOs[6]

Current clubs

The Veikkausliiga clubs in the 2024 season are presented in the table below. Number of seasons includes seasons played in Veikkausliiga and preceding Mestaruussarja and seasons of predecessor teams after season 2023. In the case of mergers, the seasons of the predecessor with the most seasons are counted.

Club
CityStadiumCapacity2023 positionNumber of
seasons*
AC OuluOuluRaatti Stadium4,3927th5
Ekenäs IFEkenäsEkenäs Centrumplan1,900Promoted from Ykkönen1
FC HakaValkeakoskiTehtaan kenttä3,2009th66
FC Inter TurkuTurkuVeritas Stadion9,3726th27
FC LahtiLahtiLahti Stadium7,46510th51
HJKHelsinkiBolt Arena10,7701st, Champions85
IF GnistanHelsinkiMustapekka Areena2,200Promoted from Ykkönen0
IFK MariehamnMariehamnWiklöf Holding Arena1,65011th19
IlvesTampereTammelan Stadion8,0008th42
KuPSKuopioVäre Areena5,0002nd67
SJKSeinäjokiOmaSP Stadion5,8174th13
VPSVaasaLemonsoft Stadion4,6603rd59

Former clubs

ClubHome townSeasons
AC AllianssiVantaa2002–2005
Atlantis FCHelsinki2001
FC HonkaEspoo2006–2014, 2018-2023
FC HämeenlinnaHämeenlinna2002–2004
FC Jazz1Pori1991–2004
FC JokeritHelsinki1999–2001, 2003
FC KooTeePeeKotka2003–2008
FC Kuusysi2Lahti1990–1995
FC OuluOulu1992, 1994
FC ViikingitHelsinki2007
FF JaroPietarsaari1991–1998, 2002–2015, 2025
FinnPaHelsinki1993–1998
HIFKHelsinki2015-2017, 2019-2022
JJKJyväskylä2009–2013, 2017
KPVKokkola1990, 2019
KTPKotka1999–2000, 2015, 2021, 2023, 2025
KumuKuusankoski1990
MPMikkeli1990–1996
MyPaKouvola1992–2014
OTPOulu1990–1991
PK-35Helsinki1998
PK-35 VantaaVantaa2016
PonnistusHelsinki1995
Reipas2Lahti1990–1991
RoPSRovaniemi1990-2001, 2004-2005, 2008-2009, 2011, 2013-2020
TPVTampere1993–1995, 1999
Tampere United3Tampere2000–2010
TPSTurku1990-2000, 2003-2014, 2018, 2020
TP-SeinäjokiSeinäjoki1997
TP-47Tornio2004–2005

1) FC Jazz was formerly known as PPT (Porin Pallotoverit).
2) Kuusysi and Reipas merged their professional teams in 1996 to form FC Lahti. Kuusysi returned to Kakkonen in 2011 under the name Lahti Akatemia, while Reipas returned to Kolmonen one year later.
3) Tampere United was formed in 1998 after it inherited the place of FC Ilves. Tampere United was dissolved in 2011 and Ilves, which in the meantime had bought the place of KooVee in second division, got promoted back to the highest league in 2015.

Veikkausliiga 1990–present

See main article: List of Finnish football champions.

SeasonWinnerRunners-upThird place
1990HJKKuusysiMP
1991KuusysiMPFC Haka
1992HJKKuusysiFC Jazz
1993FC JazzMyPaHJK
1994TPVMyPaHJK
1995FC HakaMyPaHJK
1996FC JazzMyPaTPS
1997HJKVPSFinnPa
1998FC HakaVPSPK-35
1999FC HakaHJKMyPa
2000FC HakaFC JokeritMyPa
2001TamUHJKMyPa
2002HJKMyPaFC Haka
2003HJKFC HakaTamU
2004FC HakaAC AllianssiTamU
2005MyPaHJKTamU
2006TamUHJKFC Haka
2007TamUFC HakaTPS
2008FC InterFC HonkaFC Lahti
2009HJKFC HonkaTPS
2010HJKKuPSTPS
2011HJKFC InterJJK
2012HJKFC InterTPS
2013HJKFC HonkaVPS
2014HJKSJKFC Lahti
2015SJKRoPSHJK
2016IFK MariehamnHJKSJK
2017HJKKuPSIlves
2018HJKRoPSKuPS
2019KuPSFC InterFC Honka
2020HJKFC InterKuPS
2021HJKKuPSSJK
2022HJKKuPSFC Honka
2023HJKKuPSVPS
2024KuPSIlvesHJK

Performance

Performance by club

The following clubs have won:

Finnish Championship Cup Competition (1908–1929)
Mestaruussarja (1930–1989)
Veikkausliiga (1990–present)

29 clubs have been Champions.

ClubTitlesRunners-upWinning Years
HJK1911, 1912, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1923, 1925, 1936, 1938, 1964, 1973, 1978, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
FC Haka1960, 1962, 1965, 1977, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004
HPS1921, 1922, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1957
TPS1928, 1939, 1941, 1949, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1975
KuPS1956, 1958, 1966, 1974, 1976, 2019, 2024
HIFK1930, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1947, 1959, 1961
FC Kuusysi1982, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1991
Kiffen1913, 1915, 1916, 1955
ÅIFK1910, 1920, 1924
Reipas Lahti1963, 1967, 1970
VIFK1944, 1946, 1953
Tampere United2001, 2006, 2007
VPS1945, 1948
KTP1951, 1952
OPS1979, 1980
FC Jazz1993, 1996
MyPa2005
FC Inter Turku2008
FC Ilves1983
SJK2015
PUS1909
Sudet Vyborg1940
KPV1969
Unitas1908
HT1942
Ilves-Kissat1950
Pyrkivä Turku1954
TPV1994
IFK Mariehamn2016

Top scorers

SeasonPlayerClubGoals
1990 Marek CzakonIlves16
1991 Kimmo TarkkioFC Haka23
1992 Luiz Antônio MoraesFC Jazz21
1993 Antti SumialaFC Jazz20
1994 DionísioTPV17
1995 Valeri PopovitchFC Haka21
1996 Luiz Antônio MoraesFC Jazz17
1997 RafaelHJK11
1998 Matti HiukkaRoPS11
1999 Valeri PopovitchFC Haka23
2000 Shefki KuqiFC Jokerit19
2001 Paulus RoihaHJK22
2002 Mika KottilaHJK18
2003 Saku PuhakainenMyPa14
2004 Antti PohjaTamU16
2005 Juho MäkeläHJK16
2006 Hermanni VuorinenFC Honka16
2007 RafaelFC Lahti14
2008 Aleksandr KokkoFC Honka13
Henri MynttiTamU
2009 Hermanni VuorinenFC Honka16
2010 Juho MäkeläHJK16
2011 Timo FuruholmFC Inter Turku22
2012 Irakli SirbiladzeFC Inter Turku17
2013 Tim VäyrynenFC Honka17
2014 Jonas EmetFF Jaro14
Luis SolignacIFK Mariehamn
2015 Aleksandr KokkoRoPS17
2016 Roope RiskiSJK17
2017 Aleksei KangaskolkkaIFK Mariehamn16
2018 KlaussHJK21
2019 Filip ValenčičFC Inter16
2020 Roope RiskiHJK16
2021 Benjamin KällmanFC Inter14
Ariel NgueukamSJK
2022 Lee ErwinFC Haka20
2023 Bojan RadulovićHJK18
2024 Ashley CoffeyAC Oulu12
Jaime MorenoSJK

Individual all-time records

Most matches played

PlayerTimeMatches
Toni Huttunen1992–2009441
Mikko Hauhia2003–2019416
Ari Nyman2000–2018406
Valeri Popovitch1993–2009395
Saku Puhakainen1995–2009382
Tommi Kautonen1990–2006376
Juuso Kangaskorpi1993–2008373
Tuomas Aho1999–2017371
Alexei Eremenko1991–2005360
Aarno Turpeinen1990–2004358
Rafael1997–2016358
Henri Lehtonen2000–2017358
Vesa Rantanen1991–2004354
Tero Taipale1997–2014352
Rami Nieminen1991–2004347
Last updated: 1 November 2022.
Source: Veikkausliiga.com.

Most goals scored

PlayerTimeGoalsMatchesAverage
Valeri Popovitch1993–20091663950.42
Rafael1997–20161363580.38
Saku Puhakainen1995–20091143820.30
Juho Mäkelä2003–20181112880.39
Luiz Antônio1992–2003941960.48
Antti Pohja1994–2009873020.29
Timo Furuholm2003–2021852300.37
Jari Vanhala1991–1999852360.36
Ismo Lius1991–1999841760.48
Akseli Pelvas2007–2020802330.34
Demba Savage2008–2021802800.29
Kimmo Tarkkio1990–1999791780.44
Juha Karvinen1990–2000772550.30
Ilja Venäläinen2001–2013763040.25
Aleksei Kangaskolkka2004–2018762460.31
Last updated: 1 November 2022.
Source: Veikkausliiga.com.

Referees

The referee committee of Football Association of Finland named ten referees available primarily for Veikkausliiga matches for the 2024 season (Category 1).[7] Currently there are four FIFA-certified international referees in Veikkausliiga.[8] Additionally, there are some other referees, certified by Finnish FA, available for Veikkausliiga matches (Category 2).[9]

As of 2024, there has not been a female referee named in the Veikkausliiga match. On 8 July 2023, Heini Hyvönen made history as she was the first female assistant referee in the league, in a match between HJKFC Lahti.[10]

FIFA certified referees

Referee statistics

After the 2023 season.

Referee Seasons Matches
1. 2007–present 286
2. Petteri Kari 284
3. 244
4. 2010–present 241
5. Mikko Vuorela 220
6. Jouni Hyytiä 237
7. 2011–present 215
8. 188
9. Jari Järvinen 208
10. Tero Nieminen 169

See also

References

  1. Web site: Fotbollsligan 1990: Kuusela ledde HJK till guld. Yle. sv. Antti Koivukangas. 31 March 2016. 23 November 2016.
  2. http://www.jpy.fi/files/cms_userfile/Tiedostot/Palkkatutkimus/Palkkatutkimus_2010.ppt Palkkatutkimus 2010
  3. https://www.iltalehti.fi/veikkausliiga/a/a797df00-8d4b-4fe5-a3f9-fc4fa530ea82 Simo Valakarin hirmupalkka julki – Pesi jopa HJK-kollegansa
  4. Web site: The Finnish Football League Association Veikkausliiga - EPFL. epfl-europeanleagues.com. 16 March 2018.
  5. https://www.veikkausliiga.com/uutiset/2024/11/25/veikkausliigan-sarjajarjestelmaan-muutos-kaudelle-2025 Veikkausliigan sarjajärjestelmään muutos kaudelle 2025
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006121949/http://urheilumuseo.fi/portals/47/veikkausliiga/perustaminen.htm SM-SARJASTA VEIKKAUSLIIGAAN
  7. https://www.veikkausliiga.com/uutiset/2023/12/12/erotuomarit-nimetty-kotimaan-paasarjoihin Erotuomarit nimetty kotimaan pääsarjoihin
  8. https://www.veikkausliiga.com/uutiset/2023/12/15/fifa-nimesi-kansainvaliset-erotuomarit-vuodelle-2024 FIFA nimesi kansainväliset erotuomarit vuodelle 2024
  9. https://www.palloliitto.fi/ajankohtaista/erotuomarit-nimetty-paasarjoihin-luokittelutapaan-muutos Erotuomarit nimetty pääsarjoihin - Luokittelutapaan muutos
  10. https://yle.fi/a/74-20040246 Heini Hyvönen teki historiaa Veikkausliigassa: ”Puhelin on laulanut” – tutut ongelmat riivasivat HJK:ta, kun Lahti haki yllätysvoiton

External links