UEFA Women's Champions League explained

UEFA Women's Champions League
Organiser:UEFA
Region:Europe
Number Of Teams:16 (group stage)
72 (total)
Current:2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League
Broadcasters:DAZN
beIN Sports (MENA only)

The UEFA Women's Champions League, previously called the UEFA Women's Cup (2001–2009), is a European women's association football competition. It involves the top club teams from countries affiliated with the European governing body UEFA.

Winners
Season UEFA Women's Cup
Frankfurt
Umeå
Umeå 
Turbine Potsdam
Frankfurt 
Arsenal
Frankfurt 
FCR Duisburg
Season UEFA Women's Champions League
Turbine Potsdam 
Lyon
Lyon 
VfL Wolfsburg
VfL Wolfsburg 
Frankfurt 
Lyon 
Lyon 
Lyon 
Lyon 
Lyon 
Barcelona
Lyon 
Barcelona 
Barcelona 

The competition was first played in 2001–02 under the name UEFA Women's Cup, and renamed the Champions League for the 2009–10 edition. The most significant changes in 2009 were the inclusion of runners-up from the top eight ranked nations, a one-off final as opposed to the two-legged finals in previous years, and – until 2018 – playing the final in the same city as the men's UEFA Champions League final. In the 2021–22 season, the competition proper included a group stage for the first time in the Women's Champions League era.

Lyon is the most successful club in the competition's history, winning the title eight times, including five consecutive titles from 2016 to 2020. Barcelona are the current champions, having beaten Lyon in the 2024 final.

The idea of creating two new women's European Cups is regularly raised to offer more matches.[1]

Format

UEFA Women's Cup (2001–2009)

For the tournament's first 3 editions, a preliminary round was first played to reduce teams to 32. Starting in the second season, this stage grouped teams into mini-tournaments of four teams, whose winners advanced to the second qualifying round, sometimes called the group stage. The group stage was eight groups of four, each group held as a round-robin in a single country, whose winners advanced to the quarter-finals.

From the 2004–05 season, the first qualifying stage was expanded to 9 groups of 4, again playing a round-robin in a single location. Seven teams got a bye to the group stage. (in 2007–08, it was 10 groups of 4, advancing winners plus one runner-up, with 5 teams getting a bye). The group stage was then played among only 16 teams in four groups of four, each group in a single host country, with the top two teams in each group advancing to the quarter-finals.

The knock-out rounds were played as two-legged home-and-home matches, including the final (except for the first final).

Champions League (2009–2021)

On 11 December 2008, UEFA announced that the competition would be reformatted and renamed to the UEFA Women's Champions League beginning with the 2009-10 competition.[2] As in the men's game, the new tournament aimed to include runners-up of the top women's football leagues in Europe.[3]

The competition was opened to the champions of all 55 UEFA associations that had a qualifying women's league. Due to the varying participation, the number of teams playing the qualifying round changed from year to year.[4] Numbers were based on three principles:

Competition from the Round of 32 onwards would be in the form of home-and-home pairings using the away goals rule, except for the single-legged final.

Minor adjustments

When the new format was initially announced, the eight top countries according to the UEFA league coefficient were awarded two places in the league,[3] with runners-up participating in the qualifying rounds.

For the 2011–12 tournament, the runners-up from the top eight nations instead qualified directly to the R32. For the five years under this format, seven nations remained in the top eight: Germany, Sweden, England, France, Denmark, Russia, and Italy. A different nation provided the eighth runner-up in each of the five years: Iceland, Norway, Austria, Czech Republic,[5] and Spain[6] in that order.

The tournament was expanded for the 2016–17 season, with the runners-up from nations 9–12 in UEFA league coefficient also qualifying. For the first three years under this format, the four nations in these slots were Czech Republic, Austria, Scotland, and Norway. For the 2019–20 season, Switzerland replaced Norway, and for the final season under this format, Norway, Kazakhstan, and The Netherlands replaced Russia, Scotland, and Austria in the top 12.

In all 11 editions of the competition under this general format, qualifying rounds consisted of between 7 and 10 groups-of-4, advancing qualifying-group winners plus 0-2 top-ranked runners-up, varying year to year based on team counts. The number of teams entering at the Round of 32 also varied slightly, between 20-25.

The COVID-19 pandemic forced a slight restructuring of the 2019-20 and 2020-21 competitions. At the start of the pandemic the Round of 16 had been completed; the quarterfinals and on were delayed and eventually played as single-legged matches in the summer of 2020. The qualifying rounds of the 2020-21 competition switched to single-legged matches, with 20 pairings of teams in the first round and 10 pairings in the second round, the winners joining 22 top teams in the Round of 32, which was normal from that point on aside from most matches being played behind closed doors.

Champions League (2021–2025)

On 4 December 2019, a new format was announced starting with the 2021–22 season.[7] The top six associations entered three teams, associations ranked 7–16 entered two, and the remaining associations entered one. The competition is restructured to appear more similar to the men's CL format, with a double-round-robin group stage, and two paths through the qualifiers (a champions path and a non-champions path) for teams that do not automatically qualify for the group stage. UEFA also centralized the media rights from the group stage onward.[8]

Teams entering in this roundTeams advancing from the previous round
First round
Champions Path
(44 teams)
  • 44 champions from associations 7–50
League Path
(16 teams)
  • 10 runners-up from associations 7–16
  • 6 third-place teams from associations 1–6
Second round
Champions Path
(14 teams)
  • 3 champions from associations 4–6
  • 11 final winners from the first round (Champions Path)
League Path
(10 teams)
  • 6 runners-up from associations 1–6
  • 4 final winners from the first round (League Path)
Group stage
(16 teams)
  • UEFA Women's Champions League title holder
  • 3 champions from associations 1–3
  • 7 winners from the second round (Champions Path)
  • 5 winners from the second round (League Path)
Knockout phase
(8 teams)
  • 4 group winners from the group stage
  • 4 group runners-up from the group stage

Champions League (2025–)

On 4 December 2023, a new format was announced starting with the 2025–26 season.[9] The top seven associations enter three teams, associations ranked 8–17 enter two, and the remaining associations enter one. The competition is restructured to appear more similar to the men's CL format, with a Swiss-system 'league phase' consisting of 6 games against 6 different opponents (3 home and 3 away), and two paths (a champions path and a non-champions path) for teams that do not automatically qualify for the league stage.

Provisional access list[10]
Teams entering in this roundTeams advancing from the previous round
Preliminary roundChampions path
(24 teams)
  • 24 champions from associations 29–52
First roundChampions path
(28 teams)
  • 22 champions from associations 7–28
  • 6 mini-tournament winners from the preliminary round
League path
(16 teams)
  • 12 runners-up from associations 6–17
  • 4 third-placed teams from associations 4–7
Second roundChampions path
(8 teams)
  • 7 mini-tournament winners from the first round
League path
(10 teams)
  • 3 runners-up from associations 3–5
  • 3 third-placed teams from associations 1–3
  • 4 mini-tournament winners from the first round
League stage
(18 teams)
  • UEFA Women's Champions League title holder
  • 6 champions from associations 1–6
  • 2 runners-up from associations 1–2
  • 4 winners from the second round (Champions Path)
  • 5 winners from the second round (League Path)
Knockout phase
(12 teams)
  • Top 12 teams from League stage

Prize money

Prize-money was awarded for a first time in 2010, when both finalists received money. In 2011 the payments were extended to losing semi- and quarter-finalists.[11] In these earlier years, teams sometimes complained about the sum, which did not cover costs for some longer trips.[12] The 2021–22 Women's Champions League introduced a 16-team group stage to the competition, and with it a vastly expanded prize pool of €24M total. Of that pool, €5.6M (23%) would be used for solidarity payments to non-participating clubs of participating countries, to provide funding for development. €7M (29%) would be reserved for the qualifying rounds (some of which is travel subsidies for clubs traveling long distances), and the €11.5 remainder would be for clubs reaching the group stage and later.[13]

For the main portion of the competition, UEFA announced that each group-stage participant would receive a minimum of €400,000 (about five times as much as Round of 16 participants received in previous editions). The winner of the tournament could earn up to €1.4 million (depending on its results in the group stage).[14] [15] As of the 2023–24 competition, the prize-money structure for the competition proper is as follows:[16]

This is in addition to any money teams may receive for participating in the qualifying rounds, and each stage's prize is cumulative. These amounts remain the same as those for the 2021–22[17] [18] and 2022–23 competitions.[19] After the conclusion of the group stage, some additional amounts held in reserve may be distributed depending on the competition's financial performance, and how many drawn matches there were in the group stage.

Sponsorship

Until the 2015–18 cycle, UEFA Women's Champions League used to have the same sponsors as the UEFA Champions League. Since 2018, women's football competitions such as the Champions League have separate sponsors.[20] The tournament has centralised rights: in the group stage, only some assets and the official ball are centralised, while in knock-out rounds, UEFA started allowing only a few club sponsors, alongside the ones who are official.[21]

As of 2024, official sponsors are:

Records and statistics

See main article: List of UEFA Women's Cup and UEFA Women's Champions League records and statistics.

Winners

See main article: List of UEFA Women's Cup and Women's Champions League finals.

By nation

width=100NationWinnersRunners-upSemi-finalistsWinnerRunners-upSemi-finalists
9810
859
322
254
1112
013
010
002
001
001
During the first Champions League era with no group stage (2009–2021), no team from a nation outside the top two of France and Germany won the title, except for Barcelona in 2021. The only teams from nations outside the top two nations to have finished runner-up in that time were Tyresö in 2014, Barcelona in 2019 and Chelsea in 2021. Also during that era, only two teams from a nation outside the top four (then France, Germany, Sweden, and England) ever made the semi-finals: Brøndby in 2015 and Barcelona in four of the last five years under that format.

Top scorers by tournament

The top-scorer award is given to the player who scores the most goals in the competition. Up until the introduction of the Champions League Group Stage it included the qualifying rounds. Since 2021–22 only goals from the group stage onwards count towards the award.Iceland's Margrét Lára Vidarsdóttir has won the award three times. Ada Hegerberg holds the record for most goals in a season.

Season Top scorer(s) (Club) Goals
2023–24 Kadidiatou Diani (Olympique Lyonnais)8
2022–23 9
2021–22 Alexia Putellas (Barcelona)11
2020–21 Jenni Hermoso (Barcelona)
Fran Kirby (Chelsea)
6
2019–20 Vivianne Miedema (Arsenal)
Emueje Ogbiagbevha (Minsk)
Berglind Björg Þorvaldsdóttir (Breiðablik)
10
2018–19 8
2017–18 Ada Hegerberg (Olympique Lyonnais) 15
2016–17 Zsanett Jakabfi (VfL Wolfsburg)
Vivianne Miedema (FC Bayern Munich)
8
2015–16 Ada Hegerberg (Olympique Lyonnais) 13
2014–15 Célia Šašić (Frankfurt) 14
2013–14 11
2012–13 Laura Rus (Apollon Limassol) 11
2011–12 Camille Abily (Olympique Lyonnais)
Eugénie Le Sommer (Olympique Lyonnais)
9
2010–11 13
2009–10 11
2008–09 Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir (Valur Reykjavík) 14
2007–08 Vira Dyatel (Zhilstroy-1 Karkhiv)
Patrizia Panico (ASD CF Bardolino Verona)
Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir (Valur Reykjavík)
9
2006–07 Julie Fleeting (Arsenal LFC) 9
2005–06 Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir (Valur Reykjavík) 11
2004–05 Conny Pohlers (1. FFC Turbine Potsdam) 14
2003–04 Maria Gstöttner (SV Neulengbach) 11
2002–03 Hanna Ljungberg (Umeå IK) 10
2001–02 Gabriela Enache (FC Codru Anenii Noi) 12

All-time top scorers

Bold players still active.

Rank Topscorer Goals Clubs
1 Ada Hegerberg64 Stabæk, 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, Olympique Lyon
2 51 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, FC Rosengård, Paris Saint-Germain, Wolfsburg
3 Eugénie Le Sommer 48 Olympique Lyon
48 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, 1. FFC Frankfurt, Wolfsburg
5 46 Umeå IK, Tyresö FF, FC Rosengård
6 43 Montpellier, Olympique Lyon
7 Kim Little 42 Hibernian, Arsenal
42 Olympique Lyon, FC Rosengård
9 40 SV Neulengbach
10 39 Umeå IK

Awards

Player of the Season

Starting from the 2021–22 edition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Women's Champions League Player of the Season award.

The jury is composed of the coaches of the clubs that participated in the group stage of the competition, as well as journalists selected by the European Sports Media (ESM) group.

SeasonPlayerClub
UEFA Women's Champions League Player of the Season
2021–22 Alexia Putellas Barcelona
2022–23 Aitana Bonmatí Barcelona
2023–24 Aitana Bonmatí Barcelona

Young Player of the Season

In the same season, UEFA also introduced the UEFA Women's Champions League Young Player of the Season award.

SeasonPlayerClub
UEFA Women's Champions League Young Player of the Season
2021–22 Selma Bacha Lyon
2022–23 Lena Oberdorf VfL Wolfsburg
2023–24 Melchie Dumornay Lyon

International broadcasters

UEFA Women's Champions League should not be confused with List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters.

Global

DAZN have the global (exc. MENA) rights of the competition from 2021–22 until 2024–25, 61 matches in both 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons were live streamed for free on the DAZN UEFA Women's Champions League YouTube channel.[33]

UK, Ireland, and Five Latin American countries

Warner Bros Discovery's channel TNT Sports also cover the competition for 2023-24 season for viewers in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Ireland, and UK.

MENA

All matches from group stage until final will be aired live on beIN Sports until 2023–24 season.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: skysports.com. 19 March 2023. Europa League-style competition for women's football among proposals from European Club Association .
  2. News: Women's Champions League launches in 2009 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 11 December 2008 . 8 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150717163809/http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/newsid=781313.html . 17 July 2015 . live .
  3. News: UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. Women's Champions League details confirmed . 8 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020115032/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/womencup/81/42/34/814234_download.pdf . 20 October 2012 . live .
  4. Web site: Access list for the 2014/15 season . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140706093104/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/Draws/02/10/85/43/2108543_DOWNLOAD.pdf . 6 July 2014 . 5 June 2014 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations.
  5. Web site: UEFA Women's Champions League association coefficient rankings: places for the 2013/14 season . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 7 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121112095220/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/General/01/88/09/50/1880950_DOWNLOAD.pdf . 12 November 2012 . live .
  6. Web site: Access List for the UEFA Women's Champions League 2015/16 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 7 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905080459/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/Draws/02/25/55/97/2255597_DOWNLOAD.pdf . 5 September 2015 . live .
  7. News: Game changer: group stage for UEFA Women's Champions League . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 4 December 2019 . 4 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191205020339/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2635809.html . 5 December 2019 . live .
  8. News: New Women's Champions League format with group stage: how it will work . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 4 December 2019 . 4 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200921062747/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0258-0e222dadd45e-11c2e2ca042a-1000/ . 21 September 2020 . live .
  9. News: New UEFA Women's club football system explained . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 4 December 2023 . 4 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231204173817/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0288-199d52e851a2-5aae94448728-1000--new-uefa-women-s-club-system-explained/ . 4 December 2023 . live .
  10. Web site: Provisional access list for the UEFA Women's Champions League and 2nd competition 2025/26 . uefa.com . UEFA . 6 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180419/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0288-19a0c426647b-1f407784a227-1000/access_list_-_uwcl_and_2nd_comp.pdf . 7 December 2023 . live .
  11. Web site: UEFA Women's Champions League factsheet . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 21 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120108190148/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/General/01/72/39/64/1723964_DOWNLOAD.pdf . 8 January 2012 . live .
  12. Web site: British teams competing in Women's Champions League receive 'farcical' funding from Uefa . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/10359393/British-teams-competing-in-Womens-Champions-League-receive-farcical-funding-from-Uefa.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live . The Daily Telegraph . 9 October 2013 . 6 October 2013.
  13. Web site: Theodoridis . Theodore . 2022/23 UEFA Women's Champions League Schedule of payments to participating clubs . UEFA . 7 January 2024.
  14. Web site: UEFA Women's Champions League: Financial distribution model central to European game's drive for sustainability . UEFA . 7 January 2024 . 2021-04-27.
  15. Web site: Schuller . Rudi . 13 May 2021 . HOW MUCH PRIZE MONEY DO THE UEFA WOMEN'S CHAMPIONS LEAGUE WINNERS GET? . 22 August 2021 . DAZN.
  16. Web site: Theodoridis . Theodore . Distributions to clubs from the 2023/24 UEFA Women's Champions League . UEFA . 7 January 2024 . 2023-07-17.
  17. Web site: Theodoridis . Theodore . Distributions to clubs from the 2021/22 UEFA Women's Champions League . UEFA . 7 January 2024 . 2021-07-26.
  18. Web site: 2022-05-14 . Women's Champions League prize money breakdown: How much do the winners get in 2022? . Will . Savage . 2023-10-01 . The Sporting News . en-us.
  19. Web site: Theodoridis . Theodore . 2022/23 UEFA Women's Champions League Schedule of payments to participating clubs . UEFA . 7 January 2024.
  20. News: UEFA unbundles sponsorship rights for women's competitions . 27 May 2021 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 15 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227144439/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=2518534.html. 27 December 2017. live.
  21. Web site: UEFA Documents. 2021-10-25. documents.uefa.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20210502075617/https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Women-s-Champions-League-2021/22/XII-Exploitation-of-the-Commercial-Rights-Online. 2021-05-02. dead.
  22. Web site: 2021-09-13 . adidas Kick Off Partnership with WUCL Ahead of the 2021/22 Champions League Group Stages . 2021-09-15 . VERSUS . en-GB.
  23. Web site: UEFA.com . 2023-06-02 . Amazon becomes UEFA Women’s Football partner UEFA Women's Champions League . 2024-05-03 . UEFA.com . en.
  24. Web site: UEFA.com . 2022-10-19 . EA SPORTS becomes UEFA Women’s Football partner . 2024-05-03 . UEFA.com . en.
  25. Web site: UEFA.com . 2021-05-20 . Euronics Group becomes official sponsor of UEFA Women's Football Inside UEFA . 2021-05-20 . UEFA.com . en.
  26. Web site: UEFA.com . 2021-07-14 . Grifols becomes official partner of UEFA Women's Football Inside UEFA . 2021-07-16 . UEFA.com . en.
  27. Web site: UEFA.com . 2021-08-26 . Heineken becomes official partner of UEFA Women's Football Inside UEFA . 2021-08-29 . UEFA.com . en.
  28. Web site: UEFA.com . 2020-02-23 . Hublot becomes official partner of UEFA Women's EURO 2021 Inside UEFA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200526192534/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid=2638945.html . 2020-05-26 . 2020-02-24 . UEFA.com . en.
  29. Web site: UEFA.com . 2021-03-22 . Just Eat Takeaway.com to sponsor UEFA Champions League & UEFA Women's EURO in wide-ranging partnership Inside UEFA . 2021-05-20 . UEFA.com . en.
  30. Web site: UEFA.com . 2020-08-26 . PepsiCo signs 5-year deal to sponsor UEFA Women's football Inside UEFA . 2020-08-27 . UEFA.com . en.
  31. Web site: UEFA.com . 2023-03-21 . PlayStation® becomes official partner of UEFA Women’s Football . 2024-05-03 . UEFA.com . en.
  32. News: 6 December 2018 . Visa signs ground-breaking seven-year women's football deal with UEFA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20181206183209/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=2586330.html . 6 December 2018 . 27 May 2021 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations.
  33. Web site: DAZN and YouTube to stream Women's Champions League. 30 June 2021 . 30 June 2021. UEFA.