2024 Venezuelan protests explained

2024 Venezuelan protests
Partof:the Venezuelan crisis, the protests against Nicolás Maduro, and the aftermath of the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election
Date:28 July 2024 – present
Place:Venezuela
Status:Ongoing
Side1: Government of Venezuela
Side2: Venezuelan opposition
Leadfigures1: Nicolás Maduro
(President of Venezuela)
Leadfigures2: María Corina Machado
(Leader of Opposition)
Edmundo González
(Disputed President-elect of Venezuela)
Casualties1:2 dead[1]
48 injured[2]
Casualties2:23 dead
2,200 + arrested

The 2024 Venezuelan protests broke out after the 2024 presidential election on 28 July, in response to voter fraud and other irregularities during the election cycle. The election and unrest occurred in the context of the ongoing crisis in Venezuela.

Statistical analyses by multiple organizations indicated that the election was won convincingly by Edmundo Gonzalez but those results have not been recognized by incumbent Nicolás Maduro; the Democratic Unitary Platform (PUD), an alliance of opposition parties, released vote tallies at the precinct level indicating that González won by a wide margin, while the government-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE) announced an unsubstantiated result, without any precinct-level tallies, stating Maduro won. Both candidates claimed victory, while many countries recognized González as the winner.

Demonstrations to uphold the results of the election, along with vigils for political prisoners, have been ongoing worldwide since the July election. Maduro claimed the Venezuelan opposition was encouraging a coup and has charged demonstraters with terrorism, while initiating an unprecedented crackdown.[3] Maduro's security forces have gone door-to-door seeking to arrest protesters, poll workers and members of the opposition in what Maduro has referred to as Operation Tun Tun, and armed bands of Maduro supporters known as colectivos have joined security forces in repressing dissent. As of 14 August 2024, at least 2,200 persons are reported to have been arrested, and 25 killed;[4] Maduro has announced plans to continue to seek the arrest of dissenters, and to rehabilitate two prisons to house those detained.

The repression has been widely condemned by international groups; Amnesty International penned an open letter requesting urgent action from the International Criminal Court (ICC), on the basis of an ongoing ICC investigation of possible crimes against humanity under Maduro's regime.

Background

The election and protests occurred amid the Venezuelan crisis – ongoing since 2010 – which resulted in the largest peacetime exodus in history culminating in 7.7 million refugees in the Venezuelan diaspora from the Venezuelan refugee crisis according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.[5] [6] [7] [8]

Following Elvis Amoroso's statements from the CNE claiming Maduro's victory in the early hours of 29 July, the majority opposition—organized around María Corina Machado and the Democratic Unitary Platform candidate, Edmundo González—and many countries denounced electoral fraud and have either recognized Gonzalez as president-elect or at a minimum called for audits.[9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Machado stated that the PUD had obtained voter tally sheets that showed González winning in a landslide.[14] After forensic examination of substantive evidence given by the Venezuelan opposition, according to a CNN report, a Maduro victory was considered a "statistical improbability" by statisticians and political scientists.[15] The U.S.[16] [17] [18] and several Latin American governments recognized Edmundo González as the winner.[19] [20]

Chronology

28 July: Election day

On 28 July 2024, the day of the election, Venezuelans in the Brazilian cities, Pacaraima, Boa Vista, and São Paulo, demonstrated against Maduro. In São Paulo, hundreds of Venezuelan migrants participated in a demonstration in defense of democracy and calling for freedom.[21] On the same day, Julio Valerio García, a citizen of Táchira, was shot dead by a group of motorcyclists. There were also four injured that day.[22]

Neither Machado nor González called for protests, but instead asked people to be present at the voting centers until they had records of the votes cast.[23]

29 July: After government announcement of results

On 29 July, there were cacerolazos[24] from the east to the west and southwest of Caracas.[25] [26] [27] The protests began around noon; in Caracas, demonstrations were reported in Isaías Medina Angarita in Catia, Ruperto Lugo and Ruiz Pineda, as well as on the Caracas-La Guaira highway; in Aragua, they were reported in Cagua; in a sector of the state of Falcón, people also took to the streets.[28]

Protests were reported in various popular areas of the capital, especially in several sectors of Petare[29] such as the San Blas or La Dolorita neighborhoods. A strong police presence was also reported in the capital.[29]

Public demonstrations against Venezuela's government were registered in several foreign cities that have a strong presence of Venezuelan refugees.[30]

In Margarita Island, hundreds of civilians occupied 4 de Mayo Avenue in Porlamar, tearing down Maduro's political banners. The Bolivarian National Police and the National Guard approached the site to repress the protesters. Protests continued on La Auyama Avenue as protesters tried to tear down a statue of Hugo Chávez before being intercepted again by national officials, who fired pellets and tear gas. The protesters responded with stones, sticks and Molotov cocktails.[31]

Maduro campaign posters were torn down throughout the country.[32] [33] In Coro, some protesters tore down a statue which depicted the late president Hugo Chávez. The toppling of statues of Chávez trended nationwide, as numerous Bolivarian propaganda posters and murals were torn down in other cities and towns and numerous other statues were torn down across the country.[34] The Caracas–La Guaira highway was blocked by protesters from the El Limón sector.[35]

Europa Press reported protests in Petare, Altamira, Chacaíto, Bellas Artes, La Vega, El Valle, Catia, and La Candelaria, as well as concentrations on the Petare–Guarenas highway, specifically in the parish of Caucagüita in the Sucre Municipality, Miranda state.[35]

Maduro blamed the comanditos (civilian opposition groups) for the protests of 29 July, threatening to jail them, and accused the United States of organizing the protests, with no evidence to support his claim. He called for all Chavistas to go out to the streets on the morning of 30 July, in all states and cities of the country, to "defend peace".[36]

Tarek William Saab announced an investigation against opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, for an alleged "computer attack and sabotage in the presidential elections, attempting to alter the electoral system and the number of votes from North Macedonia."[37]

According to the Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflict (OVCS), 183 protests were recorded in 20 of the 23 states, and in some of them 5 statues of Hugo Chávez were torn down or destroyed.[38]

During the 29 July protests, 2 people were killed (including a 15-year-old boy), 7 protesters were injured, and there were 3 unconfirmed gunshot-related deaths.[39] The Penal Forum issued a report where it counted 6 dead (among them a minor of 15 years of age), 132 wounded, 50 detained in different sectors of the country and three unconfirmed deaths by gunshots.[40] [41]

30 July: Mobilization to the United Nations offices

The Unitary Platform called for a people's mobilization in front of the United Nations Development Programme office in Caracas to defend their election victory and where both Machado and González addressed the gathering. Citizen assemblies were held in other cities, including Barquisimeto, Valencia, Maracay, San Fernando de Apure, and Los Teques.[42] [43] [44]

Machado and González, from the demonstration in Los Palos Grandes, Caracas, announced that they had recovered and digitalized 80% of the vote tallies.

The Venezuelan National Guard dispersed the attendees with tear gas bombs.[45] [46] [47] Colectivos joined state security agencies in the repression against protesters.[48] In Punto Fijo, protesters set fire to the Carirubana mayor's office and the PSUV regional headquarters at midnight.[49] On the same night, armed militia group Tren del Llano was reported to be involved in a gun fight with the police, military, and the Colectivos in Valle de la Pascua, Guarico state.[50]

Protests continued in different parts of the country. The Venezuelan Armed Forces expressed "absolute loyalty and unconditional support" to Nicolás Maduro, according to the Venezuelan Minister of Defense, general-in-chief and ally of Chavismo, Vladimir Padrino López. Until late at night, clashes with firearms between military, police and colectivos, against civilians and armed groups in Petare were reported.[51] By 30 July, a total of 12 people had died[52] and more than 750 were arrested.[53]

31 July: Detainees increase

Maduro filed an appeal for constitutional protection before the Electoral Chamber of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ), with the intention of legitimizing the election results in his favor. This action has been strongly criticized by the opposition, amid growing tensions and widespread condemnation of electoral fraud by the national and international community. Likewise, the TSJ has been criticized for its lack of independence and its closeness to the Maduro regime.[54]

Tarek William Saab announced at a press conference that the number of detainees rose to 1,062, calling opposition protesters "terrorists."[55] He also stated the possibility of requesting an arrest warrant against "intellectual authors" in the demonstrations.[56] The attorney general stated that protesters have simulated "punishable acts" during the protests and declared that the wounds are simulated with "ketchup" by the protesters themselves.[57]

1–8 August: Machado in hiding

On 1 August, Machado published a letter in The Wall Street Journal, stating that she had gone in to hiding "fearing for my life, my freedom, and that of my fellow countrymen from the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro"; in the letter, she laid out the evidence she said she had from the vote tallies supporting PUD's win, and stated that Maduro had expelled witnesses from the polls, while the witnesses "protected the voter receipts with their lives throughout the night" of the elections.[58]

The Unitary Platform called for a display of support for the election result by families throughout the country despite repression and arrests of demonstrators.[59]

Machado came out of hiding to appear at the demonstration in Las Mercedes, Caracas on 3 August. Demonstrations were held in other cities throughout Venezuela[60] and abroad in Madrid,[61] Miami,[62] Bogotá,[63] and Buenos Aires.[64]

On the same date, international hacker group Anonymous declared cyberwarfare against the Venezuelan government. It was reported that the group had hacked 325 government sites in one day as well as launching a doxing campaign against Chavista officials. Among the hacked websites, Anonymous infiltrated the website of the presidency and Cuerpo de Investigaciones Científicas, Penales y Criminalísticas (CICPC) along with a database that belonged to the PSUV.[65]

The Unitary Platform called for a candlelight vigil at the Plaza Los Palos Grandes in Chacao, Miranda on 8 August to demand the release of political prisoners who have been detained since 28 July.[66]

17 August: Great World Protest for the Truth

Within Venezuela and in cities across the world, Venezuelans demonstrated on 17 August in support of the opposition's claim to González's election win.[67] Machado had called for the rally—the Great World Protest for the Truth (Gran Protesta Mundial por la Verdad)—to demonstrate "respect for popular sovereignty" and reinforce the 28 July victory.[68]

In Caracas, the opposition demonstration was centered near Petare, in front of the Centro Comercial Lider mall in the urbanization. AFP reported that, early in the day, a "heavy security presence was taking shape" and that "two National Guard armored vehicles backed by about 40 motorcycle-mounted troops" were controlling access to Petare. NTN24 wrote that Petare, once a "Chavista bastion" that had become a neighborhood of "fierce" resistance to the government-announced election results, had been "militarized" to prevent the demonstrations that had emanated from Petare on 30 July, and that similar military presence was evident in other areas of Caracas.

Elsewhere in Venezuela, tear gas was used early in the day to disperse demonstrations in Maracay.[69] In Zulia, witnesses reported that priest Elvis Cabarca was detained while leading a group praying the Rosary within a chapel.[70] [71] [72] Hundreds of people protested in Barquisimeto, Maracaibo, San Cristóbal and Valencia.[73]

Demonstrators in Caracas chanted "we are not afraid!" in response to Maduro's crackdown on dissent, Operation Tun Tun, with mass arrests that generated fear.[74] A 52-year-old protestor told Reuters: "We have already been through the worst, we don't have any more fear. My daughter died because there were no medical supplies in the university hospital. I have nothing to lose, but I want a future for my grandchildren."[73]

Under Maduro's threat to arrest opposition leaders,[75] Machado came out of hiding, and stated on X, "Now comes a new stage. We have to stand firm and united. They try to scare us, to divide us, to paralyze us, but they cannot."[76]

With more than 7.7 million Venezuelans residing abroad, the protests aimed to "mobilize ... supporters worldwide" and gain recognition of the election in other countries in support of González and against Maduro.[77] [78] Demonstrators in countries outside of Venezuela sought also to support Venezuelans within the country who feared "speaking against Maduro and his allies during a brutal repression campaign", according to the Associated Press.[67]

The largest of the European protests was in Spain,[79] with attendance estimated at 15,000.[80] From the demonstration in Portugal, Caracas native Franco De Vita published a video proclaiming, "The truth cannot be hidden; this is what the people have said and this is what the people want".[81] In Miami, police estimated 8,000 attended the rally at Bayfront Park organized by the local Venezuelan and Cuban communities with performances planned by Willy Chirino, Arturo Sandoval, Amaury Gutiérrez and Danny Ocean.[75]

Machado announced that more than 300 locations worldwide[82] had planned demonstrations.[83] Protests were held in countries including:[84]

17 August: Great National March for Peace

The Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported that "the ruling 'Chavista' movement ... also called demonstrations ... 'in support of the victory' of the president".[94]

According to the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV—of which Maduro serves as president), "the Venezuelan people overflowed with love and joy in all states of the country" in the Great National March for Peace and in support of President Nicolás Maduro (Gran Marcha Nacional por la Paz y en apoyo al President Nicolás Maduro).[95]

Globovisión (sanctioned by the US[96] [97]) wrote that the large movement to support Maduro's victory began early before ending at Miraflores Palace (the presidential palace) as a celebration "in rejection of far-right fascism".[98] Globovision says that the celebrations occurred in 100 Venezuelan cities and comprised 10,000 motorizados (motorcycles in Venezuelan Spanish). Eduardo Piñate led the celebrations in San Fernando de Apure; Globovisión states that he "highlighted that all of Venezuela repudiates fascism and the psychological operations of imperialism and the extreme right that has sold out to foreign interests".[98] Aragua state governor, Karina Carpio, "called on the people not to retreat and maintain the legacy of Bolívar and Chávez to a free, independent and sovereign homeland".[98]

Infobae wrote that Maduro railed against González for not being present at the opposition rally, asking "Where is he hidden?"[99] Speaking in front of Miraflores, Maduro mocked González as hiding in a cave and plotting to flee to Miami. With respect to Machado, he stated that "she deflated, she failed, they don't even want her in the opposition".[99]

Crackdown

Maduro accused the opposition of promoting a coup. At least 2,000 people had been arrested as of 7 August; Clara del Campo of Amnesty International said that number included over 100 teens. Prior to the 17 August Great World Protest for the Truth, France 24 reported that Maduro called for the "state to use an 'iron fist' [and] urged 'severe justice' for violence he blames on the opposition".[100]

Operation Tun Tun

In a crackdown by Maduro security forces following the elections,[101] [102] [103] Operation Tun Tun (Operation Knock Knock) is the strategy Maduro mentioned; BBC News stated that "rights groups say it consists of the authorities going door-to-door to detain those with links to the protests or the opposition".[104] [105] Venezuela's counterintelligence agency, DGCIM used its social media accounts to warn that Operation Tun-Tun was just beginning, and set up a telephone line to gather reports about protesters, who Maduro officials refer to as traitors.[106]

A campaign worker for the opposition told The Washington Post that "security forces and the Maduro-supporting bikers known as colectivos appear to be targeting low-income areas that have previously been strongholds of government support".[101] Human rights groups and relatives of the detained said that they are typically charged with terrorism, are not allowed a private defense, and the whereabouts of many are unknown.[104] [107] [108] Police from the government Brigade Against Terrorism and Subversion search houses for protestors.[109]

Maduro ordered two of Venezuela's worst prisons[110] to be rehabilitated to contain the detained,[111] [112] who have been held without legal defense for weeks after the protests began.[4]

Cuban participation

According to the Miami Herald, "activists have denounced that a number of the agents taking part in repressing opposition figures and protesters have Cuban accents", as "at least four passenger flights" have arrived from Cuba, according to local media.[113]

Technology assistance

Maduro personally encouraged individuals to report those protesting the CNE election result through an internet application, VenApp.[101] According to The Washington Post, "human rights advocates warned that [the app] could be repurposed" when it was created to report medical emergencies.[101] Maduro stated: "We're opening a new page in the app for all the Venezuelan population, so they can confidentially give me all the information about the delinquents who have threatened the people—attacked the people—so we can go after them and bring them to prompt justice."[101] Following a flood of complaints, the app is no longer found on Google and Apple stores because of the harassment potential. Another internet page created by the government allows users to post media of protesters where they can be identified by other users.[101] As of 1 August, another 1,000 individuals were being sought for arrest.[114]

Drones have been employed by the government over Caracas, which has discouraged some protestors.[115]

Reactions

See also: International reactions to the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election.

Domestic

Through her X (formerly Twitter) account, María Corina Machado expressed that "after the overwhelming and unappealable electoral victory that we Venezuelans achieved on 28 July, the regime's response is murder, kidnapping and persecution. I alert the world about the cruel and repressive escalation of the regime, which to date has more than 177 arbitrary arrests, 11 forced disappearances and at least 16 murders in the last 48 hours. These crimes will not go unpunished."[116] "I have told you that we are going all the way and we are going all the way! Now we have a new reason: the sacrifice that you make and have made."[117]

Maduro blamed González and Machado for the violence. Maduro also blamed the United States government, businessman Elon Musk and the UN commissioner for human rights, Volker Türk, for wanting to "destabilize the country and take over Venezuela."[118] [119] Maduro and the government accuse the Venezuelan opposition, represented by María Corina Machado, of being "fascist and criminal"[120] and vowed on 31 July that they would never take power.

International

The UN International Mission expressed "its deep concern about the violence and allegations of human rights violations reported in the country following Sunday's presidential election."[121] The repression has been condemned by Human Rights Watch.[122]

According to Infobae a "forceful statement following the electoral fraud in Venezuela and the criminalization of protests" was published on 1 August by Amnesty International (AI) together with eleven human rights organizations that "condemned the repressive actions of the Nicolás Maduro regime in Venezuela and demanded that it guarantee the right to protest and full respect for the rights to life, personal integrity and freedom". In addition to AI, the signers of the statement were CIVICUS, Freedom House, International Commission of Jurists, Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, Washington Office on Latin America, World Organization Against Torture and others. The joint statement mentioned a "disproportionate use of force by Venezuelan security forces" and "call[ed] on [Venezuelan] authorities to refrain from criminalizing protest" and "avoid the use of speeches that encourage and incite violence" against protesters. It highlighted "the use of lethal weapons", along with "politically motivated detentions, potentially unlawful killings", restrictions on freedom of the press, and internet shutdowns". The signatories reminded that Article 68 of the Venezuelan Constitution requires the right of demonstrators to be protected, and encouraged the international community to document crimes committed in the post-electoral process to the United Nations and the ICC.[123] [124]

Brian A. Nichols, of the US Department of State, condemned the ongoing repression and violence.[125]

In an emergency session of Organization of American States, the secretary general Luis Almagro said he would file a report against Maduro to the International Criminal Court (ICC), which is investigating Venezuela for crimes against humanity, and ask the ICC to issue an arrest warrant against Maduro for the repression that is being committed after the election.[126] On 12 August, Karim Ahmad Khan, who is Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, stated that he had received reports regarding the repression and violence that has been committed by the Maduro regime and stated that the ICC is actively monitoring the situation.[127] Amnesty International penned an open letter requesting urgent action from the ICC[128] on the basis of the ongoing ICC investigation of Venezuela under Maduro's regime. On 18 August, a group of international jurists filed a complaint to the ICC to demand an arrest warrant be issued against Maduro.[129]

The Permanent Council of the OAS met on 16 August and approved a resolution that called for the vote tallies to be protected and published, respect for the sovereignty of the election results, and emphasized the rights to basic freedoms without reprisals and arbitrary arrests.[130] [131] The resolution urged the Venezuelan election authorities to end state violence.[132] [133]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Maduro orders mass arrests of 'terrorists' who dispute his victory .
  2. 1818308325345272305 . AlbertoRodNews . ÚLTIMA HORA Tarek William Saab tras hechos de violencia en Venezuela. 'Hasta ahora hay 749 de estos delincuentes detenidos. 48 funcionarios entre militares y policías heridos (…) ha fallecido uno de estos militares heridos en Maracay, estado Aragua' . 30 July 2024 . 30 July 2024.
  3. News: Phillips . Tom . Torres . Patricia . 3 August 2024 . 'Maduro has lost the streets': In Venezuela's barrios, former loyal voters risk all in protests . . The Observer.
  4. News: Antonio Maria . Delgado . Syra . Ortiz Blanes . A hundred thousand Venezuelans are considering leaving the country right now, poll says . Miami Herald . Yahoo News. 14 August 2024 . 15 August 2024.
  5. Web site: UNHCR. Venezuela situation.
  6. News: Osorio . Sonia . 13 May 2024 . Casi 9 millones de venezolanos emigraron, pero mantienen fuerte vínculo con su país y la democracia . El Nuevo Herald.
  7. Web site: Center for Disaster Philanthropy. Venezuelan Humanitarian and Refugee Crisis. 16 April 2024 .
  8. Center for Strategic and International Studies. The Persistence of the Venezuelan Migrant and Refugee Crisis. 27 November 2023 . Muñoz-Pogossian . Betilde . Winkler . Alexandra .
  9. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Javier Milei: 'Argentina no va a reconocer otro fraude' en Venezuela . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730121229/https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2024/07/29/javier-milei-argentina-no-va-a-reconocer-otro-fraude-en-venezuela/ . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . infobae . es-ES.
  10. Web site: Muñoz . Ixchel . 29 July 2024 . Costa Rica debe reconocer a Edmundo González presidente de Venezuela, pide Bojorges . 29 July 2024 . El Mundo CR . es-CR . 30 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730121332/https://elmundo.cr/costa-rica/costa-rica-debe-reconocer-a-edmundo-gonzalez-presidente-de-venezuela-pide-bojorges/ . live .
  11. Web site: Cerda . Luis . 29 July 2024 . Presidente Boric y proclamación de Maduro como ganador: "No reconoceremos ningún resultado que no sea verificable" . 29 July 2024 . La Tercera . 30 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730121230/https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/presidente-boric-dice-que-resultados-que-dan-ganador-a-maduro-son-dificiles-de-creer-y-exige-total-transparencia-de-las-actas/I6VHMYD2TJBPJBUMQHSAYRFPY4/ . live .
  12. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Canciller González-Olaechea condena 'fraude' perpetrado en Venezuela . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730121231/https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/canciller-gonzalez-olaechea-condena-fraude-perpetrado-en-venezuela-elecciones-en-venezuela-noticia/ . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . Gestión . es.
  13. Web site: En Uruguay el oficialismo denuncia fraude tras anuncio de victoria de Nicolás Maduro . 29 July 2024 . El Observador . es-UY . 30 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730120239/https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nacional/oficialismo-denuncia-fraude-anuncio-victoria-nicolas-maduro-n5953423 . live .
  14. Web site: Kahn . Carrie . Otis . John . 30 July 2024 . Venezuela's Maduro threatens reprisals as disputed election protests become deadly . NPR.
  15. News: CNN. After Venezuela's contested presidential vote, experts say government results are a 'statistical improbability'. 9 August 2024. 13 August 2024. Amaya. Sol. Jiménez. Sebastián. Raza. Jhasua.
  16. News: Phillips . Tom . 2 August 2024 . Venezuela election: US recognises opposition candidate Edmundo González as winner . 14 August 2024 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  17. Web site: Marcus . Josh . 2 August 2024 . US recognizes Venezuela opposition candidate Edmundo González as election winner . 14 August 2024 . The Independent . en.
  18. News: Turkewitz . Julie . 1 August 2024 . U.S. Recognizes Maduro's Rival as Winner of Venezuelan Election . The New York Times.
  19. News: 3 August 2024 . Venezuela: Blinken congratulates González on winning election as more countries come out against Maduro . 14 August 2024 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  20. Web site: 5 August 2024 . Koncke . Gonzalo. Interview with Chief of Staff Gonzalo Koncke: 'The dictatorship's court cannot decide whether Maduro won or lost the election' . OAS.
  21. Web site: Rodrigues . Caíque . 29 July 2024 . Venezuela volta a reabrir fronteira com o Brasil após fechar por 1h . 29 July 2024 . G1 . pt.
  22. Web site: Hernández . Rosalinda . 29 July 2024 . Táchira: con un fallecido y varios heridos cierra proceso electoral . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730121231/https://elestimulo.com/elecciones-2024/2024-07-29/tachira-con-un-fallecido-y-varios-heridos-cierra-proceso-electoral/ . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . El Estímulo . es.
  23. Web site: Moleiro . Alonso . 29 July 2024 . María Corina Machado rechaza reconocer como ganador a Maduro: 'Venezuela tiene un nuevo presidente electo y es Edmundo González' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122509/https://elpais.com/america/2024-07-29/maria-corina-machado-rechaza-reconocer-como-ganador-a-maduro-venezuela-tiene-un-nuevo-presidente-electo-y-es-edmundo-gonzalez.html . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . El País América . es.
  24. News: Sequera . Vivian . 29 July 2024 . Venezuelan protests break out as government claims election win . 29 July 2024 . Reuters.
  25. Web site: 29 July 2024 . La semana comenzó con cacerolazos en toda Caracas . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122602/https://elestimulo.com/politica/2024-07-29/cacerolazos-zonas-caracas-donde/ . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . El Estímulo . es.
  26. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Se registran fuertes cacerolazos en Caracas un día después de las elecciones en Venezuela en repudio al fraude de Maduro . 29 July 2024 . infobae . es-ES . 29 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240729183033/https://www.infobae.com/venezuela/2024/07/29/se-registran-fuertes-cacerolazos-en-caracas-un-dia-despues-de-las-elecciones-en-venezuela-en-repudio-al-fraude-de-maduro/ . live .
  27. Web site: Caracas amanece con calles vacías y cacerolazos resonando en diferentes barrios de la ciudad . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122722/https://www.ntn24.com/noticias-actualidad/caracas-amanece-con-calles-vacias-y-cacerolazos-resonando-en-diferentes-barrios-de-la-ciudad-504902 . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . NTN24 . es.
  28. Web site: Garcia . Ariadna . 29 July 2024 . Rechazan resultados del CNE: cacerolazos y protestas en distintas partes del país . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122618/https://talcualdigital.com/rechazan-resultados-del-cne-cacerolazos-y-protestas-en-distintas-partes-del-pais/ . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . TalCual . es.
  29. Web site: Singer . Florantonia . 29 July 2024 . Gritos de fraude, protestas y cacerolazos en los barrios contra la proclamación de Maduro . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240729205609/https://elpais.com/america/2024-07-29/los-cacerolazos-se-extienden-por-caracas.html . 29 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . El País América . es.
  30. News: Pozzebon . Stefano . 29 July 2024 . See angry Venezuelans living abroad react to President Maduro's election win claim . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122345/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/29/world/video/venezuela-election-results-reaction-ldn-digvid . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . CNN.
  31. Web site: Montero . Mario Guillén . 29 July 2024 . Se avivan protestas en Nueva Esparta por rechazo a los resultados electorales . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730161404/https://elsoldemargarita.com.ve/posts/post/id:253653/Se-avivan-protestas-en-Nueva-Esparta-por-rechazo-a-los-resultados-electorales . 30 July 2024 . 30 July 2024 . El Sol de Margarita.
  32. News: Goodman . Joshua . Cano . Regina Garcia . 29 July 2024 . Venezuelans take to streets of Caracas to protest Maduro's claim that he won presidential election . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730121018/https://apnews.com/article/venezuela-presidential-election-maduro-machado-edmundo-results-acee6c8cd3a8fc88086c2dd71963b759 . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . Associated Press.
  33. News: Pozzebon . Stefano . 29 July 2024 . See how Venezuelans are using pots to protest Maduro's victory . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122304/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/29/world/video/venezuelans-protest-maduro-victory-cacerolazo-pozzebon-digivid . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . CNN.
  34. News: 30 July 2024 . Venezuela protesters target Hugo Chávez statues amid disputed election . The Guardian.
  35. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Opositores protagonizan caceroladas y cortes de carreteras en Venezuela . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122306/https://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-opositores-protagonizan-caceroladas-cortes-carreteras-venezuela-20240729202224.html . 30 July 2024 . 29 July 2024 . Europa Press.
  36. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Maduro culpa a los comanditos de las protestas del 29-J y dice que todos irán a la cárcel . 31 July 2024 . Efecto Cocuyo . es.
  37. News: 29 July 2024 . Fiscal Saab abre investigación a María Corina Machado por supuesto ataque informático desde Macedonia del Norte . 31 July 2024 . NTN24 . es.
  38. Web site: 30 July 2024 . Derriban al menos 5 estatuas de Hugo Chávez durante las protestas en Venezuela . 31 July 2024 . BBC News Mundo . es.
  39. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Resultados de las elecciones en Venezuela 2024, en vivo La represión a las protestas deja al menos dos muertos y 46 detenidos . 30 July 2024 . El País América . es . Venezuela 2024 election results, live Repression of protests leaves at least two dead and 46 arrested . 30 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122307/https://elpais.com/america/2024-07-29/resultados-de-las-elecciones-en-venezuela-2024-en-vivo.html . live .
  40. Web site: 29 July 2024 . Foro Penal reporta una persona muerta en Yaracuy y 46 detenidas en ocho estados del país . 31 July 2024 . Efecto Cocuyo. es.
  41. Web site: 30 July 2024 . Foro Penal contabiliza 6 muertos y 132 heridos tras jornada de protestas post-electoral en Venezuela. 31 July 2024 . Alberto News . es.
  42. UHN_Plus . 1818336930838274361 . URGENTE — EN VIVO Maria Corina Machado y Edmundo González llegan a la Asamblea Ciudadana junto a miles de venezolanos frente a la sede de la ONU en Caracas..
  43. Web site: 30 July 2024 . En Barquisimeto retumbó el grito de libertad durante asamblea de ciudadanos . 31 July 2024 . La Patilla.
  44. Web site: 30 July 2024 . Apureños siguen en la calle ante llamado de María Corina Machado de realizar asambleas para este #30Jul . 31 July 2024 . La Patilla.
  45. Web site: Tomillo . Manuel . 30 July 2024 . María Corina Machado: Tenemos copias de 84% de las actas y no solo ganamos, arrasamos . 31 July 2024 . Efecto Cocuyo . es.
  46. News: Reyes . Ramón . 30 July 2024 . María Corina Machado, líder de la oposición a Maduro: 'No nos busquen para negociar resultados' . 31 July 2024 . La Tercera . es.
  47. Web site: 30 July 2024 . Machado y González se reúnen frente a la sede de la ONU en Caracas . 31 July 2024 . La Prensa Lara . es.
  48. News: Diego Quesada . Juan . Singer . Florantonia . 30 July 2024 . Las protestas masivas en Venezuela dejan al menos seis muertos y cientos de detenidos . 31 July 2024 . . es.
  49. Web site: 30 July 2024 . Más de 1000 detenidos en Venezuela tras protestas contra resultado de las presidenciales. 2 August 2024 . Swissinfo.
  50. 1818544509266919497 . VPITV .
    1. Guárico En horas de la noche del martes, en Valle de la Pascua presuntos miembros del "Tren del Llano" sostuvieron un enfrentamiento con efectivos policiales y militares.
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  51. News: 31 July 2024 . Venezuela vivió una noche de tensión, con enfrentamientos entre grupos armados en Petare . 31 July 2024 . Urgente.bo . es . Infobae.
  52. News: Arrieta . José . 30 July 2024 . Ascienden a 12 los muertos en protestas por elecciones en Venezuela . 30 July 2024 . . es.
  53. News: 30 July 2024 . La Fiscalía de Venezuela confirma alrededor de 750 detenidos; cifra de muertos sube . 31 July 2024 . Opinión . es . Europa Press.
  54. News: 31 July 2024 . Maduro interpone recurso de amparo tras cuestionada reelección en Venezuela . 31 July 2024 . El Heraldo . es.
  55. News: 31 July 2024 . Fiscal Tarek William Saab dijo que hay 1062 detenidos . 31 July 2024 . Noticias 24 Carabobo . es.
  56. News: 31 July 2024 . Saab no descarta solicitar órdenes de aprehensión contra «autores intelectuales» de la violencia: «Tenemos expedientes abiertos» . 31 July 2024 . Alberto News . es.
  57. News: 31 July 2024 . Saab dice que la represión es teatralizada y los heridos fingen con "salsa de tomate" (VIDEO) . 31 July 2024 . La Patilla . es.
  58. News: I Can Prove Maduro Got Trounced . The Wall Street Journal . 1 August 2024 . 1 August 2024 . Maria Corina . Machado.
  59. News: Fear Grips Venezuelan Slum After Crackdown On Protests . Patrick . Fort . 2 August 2024 . 3 August 2024. AFP . Barrons.
  60. News: Leader of Venezuelan opposition comes out of hiding to lead massive rally against Maduro . Antonio Maria . Delgado . 3 August 2024 . Miami Herald . 13 August 2024.
  61. Web site: Mateos . Pablo . 3 August 2024 . Miles de venezolanos se concentran en Madrid contra el fraude de Maduro: 'Nos negamos a pasar otros 20 años de miseria' . 12 August 2024 . infobae . es . Thousands of Venezuelans gather in Madrid against Maduro's fraud: 'We refuse to endure another 20 years of misery'.
  62. Web site: 2 August 2024 . La oposición convoca movilizaciones en Venezuela para reclamar su triunfo en las elecciones presidenciales . 12 August 2024 . NTN 24 . es . The opposition calls for mobilizations in Venezuela to demand its victory in the presidential elections.
  63. Web site: Calderón B. . Paula . 4 August 2024 . Miles de venezolanos en Bogotá marchan contra Maduro y critican a Petro: 'Está siendo injusto con nosotros. Necesitamos su ayuda' . 12 August 2024 . El País . es . Thousands of Venezuelans in Bogotá march against Maduro and criticize Petro: 'He is being unfair to us. We need his help'.
  64. News: 3 August 2024 . Marchas en Argentina acompañan protesta mundial contra fraude electoral en Venezuela . 12 August 2024 . . es . Marches in Argentina accompany global protest against electoral fraud in Venezuela.
  65. News: Solís . Carolina . Flores . Eliza . 3 August 2024 . Anonymous exhibe a Nicolás Maduro y le hackea 325 sitios web . Debate Mexico.
  66. Web site: Comando con Venezuela convoca a vigilia por la libertad de los presos políticos para este #8Ago . 6 August 2024 . El Pitazo . 7 August 2024.
  67. News: Venezuelans in Caracas and across the world demonstrate to defend opposition's victory claim . Associated Press . Jorge . Rueda. Regina . Garcia Cano . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  68. Web site: Alonso . Moleiro. La oposición venezolana convoca otra concentración 'mundial' para reivindicar su triunfo mientras se expande el miedo ciudadano . 13 August 2024 . . 14 August 2024 . Venezuelan opposition calls for another 'global' rally to claim victory as fear spreads among citizens.
  69. News: Maduro militariza Petare, el barrio de Caracas que pasó de ser bastión chavista a la más férrea resistencia opositora . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . Maduro militarizes Petare, the Caracas neighborhood that went from being a Chavista bastion to the fiercest opposition resistance.
  70. News: Funcionarios de la GNB se llevan detenido a sacerdote de Machiques . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . GNB officers arrest priest from Machiques.
  71. News: Marcha en Venezuela: las fuerzas de seguridad de Maduro reprimieron a manifestantes en Maracay . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . March in Venezuela: Maduro's security forces repressed protesters in Maracay.
  72. News: Crisis en Venezuela, en vivo: la gran protesta mundial' convocada por Machado y dónde son las concentraciones en la Argentina . . Agence Press-France . Federico . Parra. 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . Crisis in Venezuela, live: the 'great world protest' called by Machado and where the rallies are in Argentina.
  73. News: Venezuelan opposition protests as election dispute drags on . Reuters . Deisy . Buitrago . Mariela . Nava . 17 August 2024. 17 August 2024.
  74. News: Venezuelans stage global protests, seek recognition of election victory . The WashingtonPost . Ana Vanessa . Herrero . Samantha . Schmidt . Maria Luisa . Paul . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  75. News: Thousands of Venezuelans, sympathizers attend rally in Miami demanding Maduro step down . Miami Herald . Antonio Maria . Delgado . Maykel . González . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  76. News: Venezuelan opposition leader Machado vows protesters will not 'leave the streets' . South China Morning Post . Agence France-Presse . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  77. News: Venezuelan Community in Charleston to hold ‘Protest for the Truth’ Saturday . Elly . Burns . 17 August 2024 . WCBD. Yahoo News . 18 August 2024.
  78. News: Gallery: Protesters gather in Bayfront Park rally against election fraud in Venezuela . Miami Herald . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . Pedro. Portal. Matias. Ocner.
  79. News: Así fue la 'Gran Protesta Mundial por la Verdad en Venezuela' en más de 300 ciudades del mundo . es . Thus was the 'Great World Protest for Truth in Venezuela' in more than 300 cities around the world . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  80. News: Venezolanos en más de 300 ciudades del mundo se sumaron a la gran protesta y dijeron 'no' al fraude de Maduro . . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . es . Venezuelans in more than 300 cities around the world joined the great protest and said 'no' to Maduro’s fraud.
  81. News: 'La verdad no se puede ocultar, Venezuela libre': el emotivo mensaje de Franco De Vita desde una movilización en Portugal . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es. 'The truth cannot be hidden, free Venezuela': Franco De Vita's emotional message from a demonstration in Portugal.
  82. News: María Corina Machado dijo que más de 300 ciudades se sumarán a la protesta mundial contra el fraude de Maduro: 'Será un gran día'. Infobae . es . Maria Corina Machado said that more than 300 cities will join the global protest against Maduro's fraud: 'It will be a great day' . 16 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  83. News: Estas son las ciudades del mundo y los horarios donde habrá movilizaciones de la Gran Protesta Mundial por la Verdad en Venezuela este sábado 17 de agosto . . es . These are the cities of the world and the times where there will be mobilizations of the Great World Protest for Truth in Venezuela this Saturday, August 17 . 13 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  84. News: Ciudadanos participan en la Gran Protesta Mundial para ratificar el triunfo de Edmundo González . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . Citizens participate in the Great World Protest to ratify the triumph of Edmundo González.
  85. News: Venezuelans in Costa Rica Protest Maduro's Electoral Fraud . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  86. News: Venezolanos en Ecuador se plantan en Quito contra el 'fraude' y por la salida de Maduro . . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . es . Venezuelans in Ecuador protest in Quito against 'fraud' and for Maduro's departure.
  87. News: Venezuelans around the world demonstrate to defend opposition’s victory claim . NPR . 18 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . Associated Press.
  88. News: Centenares de venezolanos se manifiestan en Panamá en rechazo al 'fraude' electoral . . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . es . Hundreds of Venezuelans demonstrate in Panama to reject electoral 'fraud'.
  89. News: Venezolanos en Paraguay dicen a Maduro que no se rendirán y agradecen apoyo internacional . . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . es . Venezuelans in Paraguay tell Maduro they will not surrender and thank international support.
  90. News: Venezolanos en Perú: miles marcharon contra el régimen de Maduro en Lima, Trujillo, Ica y más ciudades . . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . es . Venezuelans in Peru: thousands marched against the Maduro regime in Lima, Trujillo, Ica and other cities.
  91. News: Venezolanos en Puerto Rico vuelven a la calle en defensa de la democracia y de los resultados electorales divulgados por la oposición . El Nuevo Dia . 17 August 2024 . 18 August 2024 . es . Venezuelans in Puerto Rico return to the streets in defense of democracy and the election results released by the opposition.
  92. News: Venezolanos protestaron en distintos países del mundo para ratificar el triunfo de Edmundo González . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . Venezuelans protested in different countries around the world to ratify the victory of Edmundo González.
  93. News: Pro-opposition Venezuelans protest election 'fraud' . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  94. News: Venezuelan opposition holds nationwide rallies against Maduro reelection claim . France 24 . AFP . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 .
  95. Gran Marcha Nacional por la Paz y en apoyo a la victoria del presidente Nicolás Maduro . . es . The Great National March for Peace and in support of President Nicolás Maduro . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  96. Treasury targets Venezuela currency exchange network scheme generating billions of dollars for corrupt regime insiders. U.S. Department of the Treasury . 8 January 2019 . 2 April 2019 .
  97. News: 8 January 2019 . EE. UU. sanciona a siete empresarios venezolanos, entre ellos los dueños de Globovisión . NTN24 . 2 April 2019.
  98. News: Así transcurrió la gran marcha nacional en respaldo a Maduro (+Fotos) . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es . This is how the great national march in support of Maduro took place (+Photos).
  99. News: El dictador Maduro volvió a arremeter contra Edmundo González Urrutia: '¿Dónde está escondido?' . . 17 August 2024 . 17 August 2024 . es. The dictator Maduro once again attacked Edmundo González Urrutia: 'Where is he hidden?'.
  100. News: Venezuela's Maduro calls for state to use 'iron fist' on protests against his re-election . France 24 . 13 August 2024 . 17 August 2024.
  101. News: Maduro urges Venezuelans to report protesters who question his reelection . The Washington Post . 31 July 2024 . 1 August 2024 . Ana Vanessa . Herrero . Maria Luisa . Paul . Samantha . Schmidt.
  102. News: Venezuela Detains Opposition Figure Amid Post-Election Crackdown . Bloomberg . 30 July 2024 . 30 July 2024. Andreina . Itriago Acosta.
  103. News: Schmidt . Samantha . Maduro boasts 2,200 arrests since election; rights groups say 23 dead . 9 August 2024 . Washington Post . 8 August 2024.
  104. News: Venezuela security forces swoop on activists as repression worsens . BBC News . Ione . Wells . 8 August 2024 . 9 August 2024.
  105. News: Luke . Taylor . 'A climate of terror: Maduro cracks down on Venezuelans protesting contested election win . The Guardian . 8 August 2024 . 9 August 2024 .
  106. News: 'Let's Get Them!' Maduro's Campaign To Flush Out 'Traitors' . Barron's . Agence France-Presse . Esteban . Rojas . 7 August 2024 . 9 August 2024.
  107. News: El régimen de Venezuela prohibió la defensa privada y acusa de terrorismo a los detenidos en las protestas contra el fraude de Maduro. Infobae . 2 August 2024 . 9 August 2024 . es . Venezuela's regime has banned private defense and accuses those arrested in protests against Maduro's fraud of terrorism.
  108. News: El régimen de Venezuela prohibió la defensa privada y acusa de terrorismo a los detenidos en las protestas contra el fraude de Maduro . Infobae . 2 August 2024 . 3 August 2024 . es . Venezuela's regime has banned private defense and accuses those arrested in protests against Maduro's fraud of terrorism.
  109. Web site: 3 August 2024 . Persecución en Venezuela: así allanan ilegalmente los grupos de tareas del régimen las casas de opositores para secuestrarlos . 3 August 2024 . . es-AR.
  110. News: Antonio Maria . Delgado . Syra . Ortiz Blanes . A hundred thousand Venezuelans are considering leaving the country right now, poll says . Miami Herald . Yahoo News. 14 August 2024 . 15 August 2024.
  111. News: Thousands of arrests and terrorism charges: Nicolás Maduro intensifies persecution of opponents in Venezuela. El Pais . 9 August 2024 . 9 August 2024 .
  112. News: Maduro ordenó adecuar cárceles de Tocuyito y Tocorón para encerrar a los detenidos en las protestas . El Diario . es . Maduro ordered the adaptation of Tocuyito and Tocorón prisons to hold those arrested during the protests . 1 August 2024 . 9 August 2024 . Andreína . Barreto Jové.
  113. Web site: Delgado . Antonio Maria . This man holds the Venezuelan regime together. Here's why Maduro doesn't trust him . Miami Herald . 5 August 2024 . 6 August 2024 . Maduro ... has turned to Cuban intelligence agents to keep an eye on members of the military ... And few are being watched as closely as Maduro’s own defense minister, Vladimir Padrino López, amid Maduro’s growing distrust in the country’s armed forces … arrival in Venezuela of at least four passenger flights from Cuba, while activists have denounced that a number of the agents taking part in repressing oppositions figures and protesters have Cuban accents ... A retired Venezuelan Army major ... said most of the violence seen in past days in Venezuela came from armed paramilitary groups that are being paid well to generate fear among their countrymen.. Also available from Leader-Telegram
  114. News: Brazil, Mexico and Colombia call for Venezuela to release full vote tallies . Reuters . Lisandra . Paraguassu . Leonardo . Fernandez . Deisy . Buitrago . 1 August 2024 . 2 August 2024.
  115. Web site: El régimen de Maduro desplegó drones sobre Caracas para vigilar e infundir terror a los ciudadanos que salgan a protestar. 3 August 2024. infobae.
  116. News: Castillo . Jesús . 31 July 2024 . María Corina Machado lanza alerta al mundo sobre lo que puede pasar tras elecciones en Venezuela . 31 July 2024 . MVS Noticias . es.
  117. News: Valencia . Jean . 31 July 2024 . Al menos 16 muertos, 11 desaparecidos y 177 detenidos por protestas en Venezuela, según Machado . 31 July 2024 . biobiochile.cl . es.
  118. Web site: Alcalde . Carolina . 30 July 2024 . Maduro dice que la oposición, EEUU, el narcotráfico y Elon Musk pretenden desestabilizar Venezuela . 31 July 2024 . . es.
  119. News: Mac . Ryan . Romero . Simon . 1 August 2024 . Elon Musk Blasts Venezuela's Maduro in an Escalating War of Words . The New York Times.
  120. News: Phillips . Tom . Gambino . Lauren . 1 August 2024 . Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro blames unrest on far-right conspiracy as isolation grows . 3 August 2024 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  121. Web site: Singer . Florantonia . 2 August 2024 . María Corina Machado se pone a resguardo por seguridad y convoca a una marcha nacional para el sábado . 3 August 2024 . . es.
  122. Web site: Human Rights Watch. Venezuela Presidential Election: International Organizations Call on Authorities to Guarantee Transparency. 30 July 2024 .
  123. News: Organizaciones de Derechos Humanos condenaron en conjunto las acciones represivas del régimen de Nicolás Maduro . Infobae . 1 August 2024 . 1 August 2024 . Gastón . Calvo . es . Human Rights Organizations jointly condemned the repressive actions of the Nicolás Maduro regime.
  124. Venezuela: International organizations condemn the high levels of violence and repression and demand that the authorities guarantee the right to protest and full respect for the rights to life, personal integrity and freedom. Amnesty International . 1 August 2024 . 1 August 2024 .
  125. Web site: 3 August 2024 . EEUU condenó la escalada represiva en Venezuela tras el fraude electoral: 'Demuestra la dependencia de Maduro del miedo para aferrarse al poder' . 3 August 2024 . . es-AR.
  126. News: 31 July 2024 . Secretario general de la OEA pedirá a Corte Penal Internacional el arresto de Nicolás Maduro . 1 August 2024 . Milenio . es.
  127. Web site: ICC prosecutor monitors Venezuela tensions amid election protests . 12 August 2024 . voanews.com . Voice of America . 14 August 2024 .
  128. Web site: Amnesty International. Open letter to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court: Urgent call for action on Venezuela. 9 August 2024 . 15 August 2024.
  129. Web site: Juristas internacionales presentaron ante la CPI una denuncia por crímenes de lesa humanidad en Venezuela y exigieron la emisión de órdenes de arresto . 18 August 2024 . infobae.com . Infobae . 19 August 2024 .
  130. News: 'Keep Up The Fight:' Venezuela Opposition On Eve Of Protests. Barrons . Agence France Press . 16 August 2024 . 16 August 2024 .
  131. News: La OEA aprueba por consenso resolución que pide la publicación de las actas electorales de Venezuela . NTN 24 . 16 August 2024 . 16 August 2024 . es . The OAS approves by consensus a resolution that calls for the publication of Venezuela's electoral records.
  132. Web site: OAS approves resolution urging release of Venezuela’s electoral records . 16 August 2024 . dominicantoday.com . Dominican Today . 17 August 2024 .
  133. Web site: OAS and European Union countries sign resolutions to condemn human rights violations and Maduro's electoral fraud in Venezuela . 16 August 2024 . voz.us . Voz Media . 17 August 2024 .

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