| Election Name: | 2024 United States state legislative elections |
| Country: | United States |
| Type: | legislative |
| Ongoing: | yes |
| Previous Election: | 2023 United States state legislative elections |
| Previous Year: | 2023 |
| Next Election: | 2025 United States state legislative elections |
| Next Year: | 2025 |
| Seats For Election: | 85 legislative chambers 44 states |
| Election Date: | November 5, 2024 |
| Party1: | Republican Party (US) |
| 1Data1: | 56 |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (US) |
| 1Data2: | 41 |
| 1Blank: | Current chambers |
| 2Blank: | Chambers after |
| 3Blank: | Overall change |
| Map Size: | 320px |
| Map2 Image: | File:US2024statelowerhouses.svg |
| Map2 Size: | 320px |
| Map2 Caption: | Map of lower house elections: |
| Colour3: | d9b2d9 |
| Party3: | Coalition |
| 1Data3: | 2 |
The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
Republicans currently control 56 legislative chambers, while Democrats control 41. Both chambers of the Alaska Legislature are controlled by bipartisan coalitions. The states of Arizona, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania are expected to hold the most competitive elections for legislative control.[1] Additionally, court-ordered redistricting in Wisconsin is expected to lead to Democratic gains in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature.[2]
Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
| State | Upper house | Lower house | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |||
| Alabama | 0 | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Alaska | 10 | 20 | 50 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Arkansas | 18 | 35 | 51 | 2/4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 | ||
| California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Colorado | 18 | 35 | 51 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Delaware | 10 | 21 | 52 | 2/4 | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Florida | 20 | 40 | 50 | 2/4 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Hawaii | 12 | 25 | 52 | 2/4 | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Illinois | 20 | 59 | 34 | 2/4 | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Kansas | 40 | 40 | 100 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Maryland | 0 | 47 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Michigan | 0 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Minnesota | 0 | 67 | 0 | 2/4 | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Nebraska | 25 | 49 | 51 | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||||
| Nevada | 10 | 21 | 48 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 | ||
| New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 | ||
| New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 | ||
| New Mexico | 42 | 42 | 100 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 | ||
| New York | 63 | 63 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 | ||
| North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 | ||
| North Dakota | 23 | 47 | 49 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 | ||
| Ohio | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 | ||
| South Carolina | 46 | 46 | 100 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 | ||
| South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Tennessee | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Texas | 15 | 31 | 52 | 2/4 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Utah | 15 | 29 | 52 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Washington | 25 | 49 | 51 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 | ||
| West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Wisconsin | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Wyoming | 15 | 31 | 48 | 4 | 62 | 62 | 100 | 2 | ||
| Total | 1096 | 1973 | 65 | N/A | 4597 | 5413 | 85 | N/A | ||
Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.
Most election predictors use:
| State | PVI[3] | Chamber | data-sort-type="number" | Last election | 270toWin [4] | CNalysis [5] | Sabato [6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Senate | data-sort-value="70.0" | Coal. 17–3 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-52.5" | Coal. 23–16–1 | |||||
| Arizona | Senate | data-sort-value="53.3" | R 16–14 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="51.7" | R 31–29 | |||||
| Arkansas | Senate | data-sort-value="77.1" | R 29–6 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="76.0" | R 82–18 | |||||
| California | Senate | data-sort-value="-77.5" | D 32–8 | ||||
| Assembly | data-sort-value="-75.0" | D 62–18 | |||||
| Colorado | Senate | data-sort-value="-57.1" | D 23–12 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-63.1" | D 46–19 | |||||
| Connecticut | Senate | data-sort-value="-63.9" | D 24–12 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-64.2" | D 98–53 | |||||
| Delaware | Senate | data-sort-value="-66.7" | D 15–6 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-63.4" | D 26–15 | |||||
| Florida | Senate | data-sort-value="60.0" | R 28–12 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="65.0" | R 85–35 | |||||
| Georgia | Senate | data-sort-value="60.7" | R 33–23 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="57.2" | R 101–79 | |||||
| Hawaii | Senate | data-sort-value="-96.0" | D 23–2 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-92.2" | D 45–6 | |||||
| Idaho | Senate | data-sort-value="80.0" | R 28–7 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="82.9" | R 59–11 | |||||
| Illinois | Senate | data-sort-value="-69.5" | D 40–19 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-61.9" | D 78–40 | |||||
| Indiana | Senate | data-sort-value="78.0" | R 40–10 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="71.0" | R 70–30 | |||||
| Iowa | Senate | data-sort-value="64.0" | R 34–16 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="60.0" | R 64–36 | |||||
| Kansas | Senate | data-sort-value="68.8" | R 29–11 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="68.8" | R 85–40 | |||||
| Kentucky | Senate | data-sort-value="78.9" | R 31–7 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="78.9" | R 80-20 | |||||
| Maine | Senate | data-sort-value="-62.9" | D 22–13 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-54.3" | D 82–67–2 | |||||
| Massachusetts | Senate | data-sort-value="-92.5" | D 37–3 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-81.3" | D 134–25–1 | |||||
| Michigan | House | data-sort-value="52.7" | D 56–54 | ||||
| Minnesota | House | data-sort-value="-52.2" | D 70–64 | ||||
| Missouri | Senate | data-sort-value="70.6" | R 24–10 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="69.9" | R 111–52 | |||||
| Montana | Senate | data-sort-value="62.0" | R 34–16 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="67.0" | R 68–32 | |||||
| Nevada | Senate | data-sort-value="-57.1" | D 13–8 | ||||
| Assembly | data-sort-value="-61.9" | D 28–14 | |||||
| New Hampshire | Senate | data-sort-value="58.3" | R 14–10 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="53.3" | R 201–199 | |||||
| New Mexico | Senate | data-sort-value="-64.3" | D 27–15 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-64.3" | D 45–25 | |||||
| New York | Senate | data-sort-value="-68.3" | D 42–21 | ||||
| Assembly | data-sort-value="-70.7" | D 102–48 | |||||
| North Carolina | Senate | data-sort-value="56.0" | R 30–20 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="57.5" | R 71–49 | |||||
| North Dakota | Senate | data-sort-value="85.1" | R 43–4 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="85.1" | R 82–12 | |||||
| Ohio | Senate | data-sort-value="75.8" | R 26–7 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="64.6" | R 67–32 | |||||
| Oklahoma | Senate | data-sort-value="81.3" | R 40–8 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="81.2" | R 81–20 | |||||
| Oregon | Senate | data-sort-value="-60.0" | D 17–12–1 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-61.7" | D 35–25 | |||||
| Pennsylvania | Senate | data-sort-value="56.0" | R 28–22 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="55.7" | D 102–101 | |||||
| Rhode Island | Senate | data-sort-value="-86.8" | D 33–5 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-86.7" | D 65–9–1 | |||||
| South Carolina | Senate | data-sort-value="65.3" | R 30–16 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="65.3" | R 88–36 | |||||
| South Dakota | Senate | data-sort-value="91.4" | R 31–4 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="88.6" | R 63–7 | |||||
| Tennessee | Senate | data-sort-value="81.8" | R 27–6 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="73.7" | R 75–24 | |||||
| Texas | Senate | data-sort-value="58.1" | R 19–12 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="55.3" | R 86–64 | |||||
| Utah | Senate | data-sort-value="79.3" | R 23–6 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="77.3" | R 61–14 | |||||
| Vermont | Senate | data-sort-value="-70.0" | D 22–7–1 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-61.3" | D 104–38–5–3 | |||||
| Washington | Senate | data-sort-value="-57.1" | D 29–20 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="-58.2" | D 58–40 | |||||
| West Virginia | Senate | data-sort-value="67.7" | R 30–4 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="78.0" | R 88–12 | |||||
| Wisconsin | Senate | data-sort-value="63.6" | R 22–11 | ||||
| Assembly | data-sort-value="61.6" | R 64–35 | |||||
| Wyoming | Senate | data-sort-value="93.3" | R 29–2 | ||||
| House | data-sort-value="85.0" | R 57–5 |
See main article: 2024 Alaska Senate election and 2024 Alaska House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.
| + colspan="5" | Alaska Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Gary Stevens | 9 | ||||
| Republican | 8 | |||||
| — | 3 | |||||
| Total | 20 | 20 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Alaska House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Calvin Schrage | 1 | ||||
| Cathy Tilton | 20 | |||||
| Independent | 1 | |||||
| Calvin Schrage | 4 | |||||
| Democratic | 11 | |||||
| Cathy Tilton | 2 | |||||
| Independent Republican | — | 1 | ||||
| Total | 40 | 40 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Arizona Senate election and 2024 Arizona House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Arizona Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Warren Petersen | 16 | ||||
| Democratic | Mitzi Epstein | 14 | ||||
| Total | 30 | 30 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Arizona House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ben Toma (term-limited) | 31 | ||||
| Democratic | Lupe Contreras | 29 | ||||
| Total | 60 | 60 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Arkansas Senate election and 2024 Arkansas House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Arkansas State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 29 | |||||
| Democratic | Greg Leding | 6 | ||||
| Total | 35 | 35 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Arkansas House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Matthew Shepherd | 82 | ||||
| Democratic | Tippi McCullough | 18 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
See main article: 2024 California State Senate election and 2024 California State Assembly election.
Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | California State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mike McGuire | 32 | ||||
| Republican | Brian Jones | 8 | ||||
| Total | 40 | 40 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | California General Assembly | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Robert Rivas | 62 | ||||
| Republican | James Gallagher | 18 | ||||
| Total | 80 | 80 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Colorado Senate election and 2024 Colorado House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Colorado State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Steve Fenberg (term-limited) | 23 | ||||
| Republican | Paul Lundeen | 12 | ||||
| Total | 35 | 35 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Colorado House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Julie McCluskie | 46 | ||||
| Republican | Rose Pugliese | 19 | ||||
| Total | 65 | 65 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Connecticut State Senate election and 2024 Connecticut House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Connecticut State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Martin Looney | 24 | ||||
| Republican | Stephen Harding | 12 | ||||
| Total | 36 | 36 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Connecticut House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Matthew Ritter | 98 | ||||
| Republican | Vincent Candelora | 53 | ||||
| Total | 151 | 151 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Delaware Senate election and 2024 Delaware House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Delaware State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | David Sokola | 15 | ||||
| Republican | Gerald Hocker | 6 | ||||
| Total | 21 | 21 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Delaware House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Valerie Longhurst | 26 | ||||
| Republican | Michael Ramone (retiring) | 15 | ||||
| Total | 41 | 41 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Florida Senate election and 2024 Florida House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Florida Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited) | 28 | ||||
| Democratic | Lauren Book (term-limited) | 12 | ||||
| Total | 40 | 40 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Florida House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Paul Renner (term-limited) | 84 | ||||
| Democratic | Fentrice Driskell | 36 | ||||
| Total | 120 | 120 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Georgia State Senate election and 2024 Georgia House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Georgia State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John Kennedy | 33 | ||||
| Democratic | Gloria Butler (retiring) | 23 | ||||
| Total | 56 | 56 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Georgia House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jon Burns | 102 | ||||
| Democratic | James Beverly (retiring) | 78 | ||||
| Total | 180 | 180 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Hawaii Senate election and 2024 Hawaii House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Hawaii Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ron Kouchi | 23 | ||||
| Republican | Kurt Fevella | 2 | ||||
| Total | 25 | 25 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Hawaii House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Scott Saiki (lost renomination) | 45 | ||||
| Republican | Lauren Matsumoto | 6 | ||||
| Total | 51 | 51 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Idaho Senate election and 2024 Idaho House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Idaho Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chuck Winder (lost renomination) | 28 | ||||
| Democratic | Melissa Wintrow | 7 | ||||
| Total | 35 | 35 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Idaho House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Mike Moyle | 59 | ||||
| Democratic | Ilana Rubel | 11 | ||||
| Total | 70 | 70 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Illinois Senate election and 2024 Illinois House of Representatives election.
One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Illinois Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Don Harmon | 40 | ||||
| Republican | John Curran | 19 | ||||
| Total | 59 | 59 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Illinois House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Chris Welch | 78 | ||||
| Republican | Tony McCombie | 40 | ||||
| Total | 118 | 118 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Indiana Senate election and 2024 Indiana House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Indiana Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Rodric Bray | 40 | ||||
| Democratic | Greg Taylor | 10 | ||||
| Total | 50 | 50 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Indiana House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Todd Huston | 70 | ||||
| Democratic | Phil GiaQuinta | 30 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Iowa Senate election and 2024 Iowa House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Iowa Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Amy Sinclair | 34 | ||||
| Democratic | Pam Jochum (retiring) | 16 | ||||
| Total | 50 | 50 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Iowa House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Pat Grassley | 64 | ||||
| Democratic | Jennifer Konfrst | 36 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Kansas Senate election and 2024 Kansas House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Kansas Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ty Masterson | 28 | ||||
| Democratic | Dinah Sykes | 11 | ||||
| Independent | Dennis Pyle | 1 | ||||
| Total | 40 | 40 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Kansas House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Daniel Hawkins | 85 | ||||
| Democratic | Vic Miller (retiring) | 40 | ||||
| Total | 125 | 125 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Kentucky Senate election and 2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Kentucky Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Robert Stivers | 31 | ||||
| Democratic | Gerald Neal | 7 | ||||
| Total | 38 | 38 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Kentucky House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | David Osborne | 80 | ||||
| Democratic | Derrick Graham (retiring) | 20 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Maine State Senate election and 2024 Maine House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="6" | Maine Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Troy Jackson (term-limited) | 22 | ||||
| Republican | Trey Stewart | 13 | ||||
| Total | 35 | 35 | ||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rachel Talbot Ross (term-limited) | 81 | ||||
| Republican | Billy Bob Faulkingham | 68 | ||||
| Independent | — | 2 | ||||
| Total | 151 | 151 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Massachusetts Senate election and 2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Massachusetts Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Karen Spilka | 36 | ||||
| Republican | Bruce Tarr | 4 | ||||
| Total | 40 | 40 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Massachusetts House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ron Mariano | 134 | ||||
| Independent | 1 | |||||
| Republican | Bradley Jones Jr. | 25 | ||||
| Total | 160 | 160 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Michigan House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Michigan House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe Tate | 56 | ||||
| Republican | Matt Hall | 54 | ||||
| Total | 110 | 110 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic (DFL) | Melissa Hortman | 70 | ||||
| Republican | Lisa Demuth | 64 | ||||
| Total | 134 | 134 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Missouri State Senate election and 2024 Missouri House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Missouri Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Caleb Rowden (term-limited) | 24 | ||||
| Democratic | Doug Beck | 10 | ||||
| Total | 34 | 34 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Missouri House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Plocher (term-limited) | 111 | ||||
| Democratic | Crystal Quade (term-limited) | 52 | ||||
| Total | 163 | 163 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Montana Senate election and 2024 Montana House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. These will be the first election under new legislative lines drawn by an independent, bipartisan commission since Montana does not adopt new legislative lines until 4 years after the census.[7]
| + colspan="5" | Montana Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jason Ellsworth | 34 | ||||
| Democratic | Pat Flowers | 16 | ||||
| Total | 50 | 50 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Montana House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Matt Regier (term-limited) | 68 | ||||
| Democratic | Kim Abbott (term-limited) | 32 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Nebraska Legislature election.
Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.
| + colspan="5" | Nebraska Legislature | ||||
| Party | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 33 | ||||
| Democratic | 15 | ||||
| Independent | 1 | ||||
| Total | 49 | 49 | |||
See main article: 2024 Nevada State Senate election and 2024 Nevada Assembly election.
Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Nevada Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Nicole Cannizzaro | 13 | ||||
| Republican | Robin Titus | 8 | ||||
| Total | 21 | 21 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Nevada Assembly | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Steve Yeager | 28 | ||||
| Republican | P. K. O'Neill | 14 | ||||
| Total | 42 | 42 | ||||
See main article: 2024 New Hampshire Senate election and 2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | New Hampshire Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jeb Bradley (retiring) | 14 | ||||
| Democratic | Donna Soucy | 10 | ||||
| Total | 24 | 24 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | New Hampshire House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Sherman Packard | 202 | ||||
| Democratic | Matthew Wilhelm | 195 | ||||
| Independent | — | 3 | ||||
| Total | 400 | 400 | ||||
See main article: 2024 New Mexico Senate election and 2024 New Mexico House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | New Mexico Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mimi Stewart | 27 | ||||
| Republican | Gregory A. Baca (retiring) | 15 | ||||
| Total | 42 | 42 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | New Mexico House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Javier Martínez | 45 | ||||
| Republican | Rod Montoya | 25 | ||||
| Total | 70 | 70 | ||||
See main article: 2024 New York State Senate election and 2024 New York State Assembly election.
All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | New York State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 42 | ||||
| Republican | Rob Ortt | 21 | ||||
| Total | 63 | 63 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | New York State Assembly | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Carl Heastie | 102 | ||||
| Republican | William Barclay | 48 | ||||
| Total | 150 | 150 | ||||
See main article: 2024 North Carolina Senate election and 2024 North Carolina House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | North Carolina Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Berger | 30 | ||||
| Democratic | Dan Blue | 20 | ||||
| Total | 50 | 50 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | North Carolina House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Moore (retiring) | 72 | ||||
| Democratic | Robert Reives | 48 | ||||
| Total | 120 | 120 | ||||
See main article: 2024 North Dakota Senate election and 2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | North Dakota Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Donald Schaible | 43 | ||||
| Democratic-NPL | Kathy Hogan | 4 | ||||
| Total | 47 | 47 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | North Dakota House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dennis Johnson (retiring) | 82 | ||||
| Democratic-NPL | Zac Ista | 12 | ||||
| Total | 94 | 94 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Ohio Senate election and 2024 Ohio House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Ohio Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Matt Huffman (term-limited) | 26 | ||||
| Democratic | Nickie Antonio | 7 | ||||
| Total | 33 | 33 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Ohio House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jason Stephens | 67 | ||||
| Democratic | Allison Russo | 32 | ||||
| Total | 99 | 99 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Oklahoma Senate election and 2024 Oklahoma House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Oklahoma Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Greg Treat (term-limited) | 40 | ||||
| Democratic | Kay Floyd (term-limited) | 8 | ||||
| Total | 48 | 48 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Oklahoma House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles McCall (term-limited) | 81 | ||||
| Democratic | Cyndi Munson | 20 | ||||
| Total | 101 | 101 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Oregon Senate election and 2024 Oregon House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Oregon State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rob Wagner | 17 | ||||
| Republican | Daniel Bonham | 11 | ||||
| Oregon Independent | Brian Boquist (disqualified) | 1 | ||||
| Independent Republican | — | 1 | ||||
| Total | 30 | 30 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Oregon House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Julie Fahey | 35 | ||||
| Republican | Jeff Helfrich | 25 | ||||
| Total | 60 | 60 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Pennsylvania Senate election and 2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.
| + colspan="5" | Pennsylvania State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kim Ward | 28 | ||||
| Democratic | Jay Costa | 22 | ||||
| Total | 50 | 50 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Pennsylvania House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joanna McClinton | 102 | ||||
| Republican | Bryan Cutler | 101 | ||||
| Total | 203 | 203 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Rhode Island Senate election and 2024 Rhode Island House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Rhode Island Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dominick J. Ruggerio | 33 | ||||
| Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 5 | ||||
| Total | 38 | 38 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Rhode Island House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe Shekarchi | 65 | ||||
| Republican | Michael Chippendale | 9 | ||||
| Independent | 1 | |||||
| Total | 75 | 75 | ||||
See main article: 2024 South Carolina Senate election and 2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | South Carolina Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Thomas C. Alexander | 30 | ||||
| Democratic | Brad Hutto | 15 | ||||
| Independent | Mia McLeod | 1 | ||||
| Total | 46 | 46 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | South Carolina House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Murrell Smith Jr. | 88 | ||||
| Democratic | Todd Rutherford | 36 | ||||
| Total | 124 | 124 | ||||
See main article: 2024 South Dakota Senate election and 2024 South Dakota House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | South Dakota Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Lee Schoenbeck (retiring) | 31 | ||||
| Democratic | Reynold Nesiba (term-limited) | 4 | ||||
| Total | 35 | 35 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | South Dakota House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Hugh Bartels (term-limited) | 63 | ||||
| Democratic | Oren Lesmeister (term-limited) | 7 | ||||
| Total | 70 | 70 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Tennessee Senate election and 2024 Tennessee House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Tennessee Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Randy McNally | 27 | ||||
| Democratic | Raumesh Akbari | 6 | ||||
| Total | 33 | 33 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Tennessee House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Cameron Sexton | 75 | ||||
| Democratic | Karen Camper | 24 | ||||
| Total | 99 | 99 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Texas Senate election and 2024 Texas House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Texas House Republicans have experienced considerable intraparty strife over issues such as school vouchers and the 2023 impeachment of Ken Paxton, the state's attorney general. Retirements and primary battles have left over 30 seats open for the general election. Nevertheless, Republicans are expected to maintain control of the legislature.[8] [9]
| + colspan="5" | Texas Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles Schwertner | 19 | ||||
| Democratic | Carol Alvarado | 12 | ||||
| Total | 31 | 31 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Texas House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dade Phelan | 86 | ||||
| Democratic | Trey Martinez Fischer | 64 | ||||
| Total | 150 | 150 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Utah Senate election and 2024 Utah House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Utah Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | J. Stuart Adams | 23 | ||||
| Democratic | Luz Escamilla | 6 | ||||
| Total | 29 | 29 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Utah House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Mike Schultz | 61 | ||||
| Democratic | Angela Romero | 14 | ||||
| Total | 75 | 75 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Vermont Senate election and 2024 Vermont House of Representatives election.
All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Vermont Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Philip Baruth | 22 | ||||
| Republican | Randy Brock | 7 | ||||
| Progressive | Tanya Vyhovsky | 1 | ||||
| Total | 30 | 30 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Vermont House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jill Krowinski | 105 | ||||
| Republican | Patricia McCoy | 37 | ||||
| Progressive | Taylor Small (retiring) | 4 | ||||
| Independent | — | 3 | ||||
| Libertarian | Jarrod Sammis | 1 | ||||
| Total | 150 | 150 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Washington State Senate election and 2024 Washington House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Washington State Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Karen Keiser | 29 | ||||
| Republican | John Braun | 20 | ||||
| Total | 49 | 49 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Washington House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Laurie Jinkins | 58 | ||||
| Republican | Drew Stokesbary | 40 | ||||
| Total | 98 | 98 | ||||
See main article: 2024 West Virginia Senate election and 2024 West Virginia House of Delegates election.
Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | West Virginia Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Craig Blair (lost renomination) | 31 | ||||
| Democratic | Mike Woelfel | 3 | ||||
| Total | 34 | 34 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | West Virginia House of Delegates | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Roger Hanshaw | 89 | ||||
| Democratic | Sean Hornbuckle | 11 | ||||
| Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Wisconsin Senate election and 2024 Wisconsin State Assembly election.
Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Redistricting ordered by the Wisconsin Supreme Court has completely reshuffled the state's legislative districts, leaving dozens of seats across both chambers with no incumbents. The new maps are more favorable to Democrats than previous maps, and the party is expected to gain seats in both chambers, with a chance of winning control of the Assembly for the first time since 2008.[10]
| + colspan="5" | Wisconsin Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chris Kapenga | 22 | ||||
| Democratic | Dianne Hesselbein | 11 | ||||
| Total | 33 | 33 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Wisconsin State Assembly | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Robin Vos | 64 | ||||
| Democratic | Greta Neubauer | 35 | ||||
| Total | 99 | 99 | ||||
See main article: 2024 Wyoming State Senate election and 2024 Wyoming House of Representatives election.
Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| + colspan="5" | Wyoming Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ogden Driskill | 29 | ||||
| Democratic | Chris Rothfuss | 2 | ||||
| Total | 31 | 31 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Wyoming House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Albert Sommers (retiring) | 57 | ||||
| Democratic | Mike Yin | 5 | ||||
| Total | 62 | 62 | ||||
All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam are up for election in 2024. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
| + colspan="5" | Guam Legislature | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Therese M. Terlaje | 9 | ||||
| Republican | Frank Blas | 6 | ||||
| Total | 15 | 15 | ||||
A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.
| + colspan="5" | Northern Mariana Islands Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Francisco Cruz | 4 | ||||
| Independent | Corina Magofna | 3 | ||||
| Democratic | Edith DeLeon Guerrero | 2 | ||||
| Total | 9 | 9 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Edmund Villagomez | 13 | ||||
| Democratic | Ed Propst (retiring) | 4 | ||||
| Republican | Patrick San Nicolas | 3 | ||||
| Total | 20 | 20 | ||||
All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.
| + colspan="5" | Puerto Rico Senate | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Democratic | José Luis Dalmau | 12 | ||||
| New Progressive | Thomas Rivera Schatz | 10 | ||||
| Citizen's Victory Movement | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén (retiring) | 2 | ||||
| Puerto Rican Independence | María de Lourdes Santiago | 1 | ||||
| Project Dignity | Joanne Rodríguez Veve | 1 | ||||
| Independent | Vargas Vidot | 1 | ||||
| Total | 27 | 27 | ||||
| + colspan="5" | Puerto Rico House of Representatives | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Democratic | Tatito Hernández (retiring) | 25 | ||||
| New Progressive | Carlos Johnny Méndez | 21 | ||||
| Citizen's Victory Movement | Mariana Nogales Molinelli | 2 | ||||
| Puerto Rican Independence | Denis Márquez Lebrón | 1 | ||||
| Project Dignity | Lisie Burgos Muñiz | 1 | ||||
| Independent | Luis Raúl Torres Cruz | 1 | ||||
| Total | 51 | 51 | ||||
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands are up for election in 2024. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
| + colspan="5" | Virgin Islands Legislature | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Novelle Francis | 11 | ||||
| Independent | Dwayne DeGraff | 4 | ||||
| Total | 15 | 15 | ||||
The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.
| + colspan="5" | District of Columbia Council | |||||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 11 | ||||
| Independent | 2 | |||||
| Total | 13 | 13 | ||||
There are currently fifty-four state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.[11]
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
| House | 16 | Kyle South | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.[12] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| ||
| House | 55 | Fred Plump | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.[14] New member elected outright after the January 9, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
| ||
| House | 10 | David Cole | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.[16] New member elected March 26, 2024. Democratic gain. | nowrap |
| ||
| Senate | 9 | Clay Scofield | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned October 30, 2023, to become executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.[18] New member elected outright after the April 23, 2024 general election was cancelled. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| ||
| House | 27 | Wes Kitchens | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 23, 2024, to join the State Senate.[20] New member elected outright after the July 16, 2024 general election was cancelled. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| ||
| House | 52 | John Rogers | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned March 13, 2024, after being charged with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.[22] New member to be elected October 1, 2024.[23] | nowrap |
| ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | 35 | Fred Hawkins | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president of South Florida State College.[27] New member elected January 16, 2024. Democratic gain. | nowrap | ||||
| Senate | 24 | Bobby Powell | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent resigning November 4, 2024, to run for Palm Beach County Commission.[29] New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | 125 | Barry Fleming | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, to become a Columbia Judicial District Superior Court judge.[31] New member elected March 12, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 13, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| Senate | 30 | Mike Dugan | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2024, to focus on his campaign for .[34] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| House | 139 | Richard H. Smith | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent died January 30, 2024, from influenza.[36] New member elected May 7, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on April 9, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
| Senate | 5 | Patricia Van Pelt | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, due to health issues.[41] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
| ||
| Senate | 20 | Cristina Pacione-Zayas | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson's deputy chief of staff.[43] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
| ||
| Senate | 27 | Ann Gillespie | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned April 14, 2024, after being appointed as director of the Illinois Department of Insurance.[44] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
| ||
| Senate | 53 | Jason Barickman | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 11, 2023, due to increased work obligations outside of the legislature.[45] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
| ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | 24 | Brandon Reed | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2024, to become executive director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy.[46] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| House | 26 | Russell Webber | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 2, 2024, to become deputy treasurer of Kentucky.[48] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | 13 | Lori Stone | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 20, 2023 to become mayor of Warren.[53] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap | ||||
| House | 25 | Kevin Coleman | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2023, to become mayor of Westland.[55] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
| |||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
| House | 27B | Kurt Daudt | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 11, 2024.[56] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
| ||
| Senate | 45 | Kelly Morrison | DFL | 2022 | Incumbent resigned June 6, 2024, to focus on her campaign for .[58] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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See main article: 2023–2024 New Hampshire state legislative special elections.
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | Coos 1 | Troy Merner | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.[60] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
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| House | Coos 6 | William Hatch | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.[61] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican gain. | nowrap |
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| House | Strafford 11 | Hoy Menear | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent died November 13, 2023.[62] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| House | Rockingham 21 | Robin Vogt | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district.[64] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| District | Incumbent | This race | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative(s) | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
| House | 9 | Jayme Davis | Democratic-NPL | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[67] New members to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| House | 15 | Kathy Frelich Donna Henderson | Republican | 2022 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[69] New members to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| House | 23 | Scott Dyk | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned April 7, 2024, due to family health issues.[70] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| Senate | 9 | Judy Estenson | Republican | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[71] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| Senate | 15 | Kent Weston | Republican | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[72] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | 39 | Ryan Martinez | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.[75] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
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| Senate | 46 | Kay Floyd | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigning TBD due to term limits.[77] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| Senate | 48 | George E. Young | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigning November 15, 2024.[79] New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| District | Incumbent | This race | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
| House | 140 | John Galloway | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned December 14, 2023, to become a district court judge.[81] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| House | 139 | Joseph Adams | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned February 9, 2024, due to urgent family medical needs.[83] New member elected April 23, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
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| House | 195 | Donna Bullock | Democratic | 2015 | Incumbent resigned July 15, 2024, to become CEO of Project H.O.M.E.[85] New member to be elected September 17, 2024. | nowrap |
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| House | 201 | Stephen Kinsey | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned July 16, 2024. New member to be elected September 17, 2024. | nowrap |
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| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| Senate | 19 | John L. Scott Jr. | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.[88] New member elected January 2, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| House | 109 | Deon Tedder | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned November 7, 2023, to join the State Senate.[90] New member elected April 2, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| District | Incumbent | This race | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
| House | 2 | Bryan Slaton | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 2023, after facing calls for his expulsion following a scandal involving an inappropriate relationship with an intern; he was subsequently expelled on May 9, 2023.[92] New member elected January 30, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 7, 2023. Republican hold. | nowrap |
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| Senate | 15 | John Whitmire | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023 to become mayor of Houston.[95] New member elected May 4, 2024. Democratic hold. | nowrap |
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| House | 56 | Charles Anderson | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent resigned August 15, 2024.[97] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. | nowrap |
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| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| House | 48 | Les Adams | Republican | 2013 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024.[100] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
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| Senate | 9 | Frank Ruff | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, after being diagnosed with cancer.[102] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. | nowrap |
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