2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin explained

See main article: 2024 United States presidential election.

Election Name:2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
Country:Wisconsin
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
Previous Year:2020
Election Date:November 5, 2024
Next Election:2028 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
Next Year:2028
Image1:Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Kamala Harris
Home State1:California
Running Mate1:Tim Walz
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee2:Donald Trump
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Florida
Running Mate2:JD Vance
Map Size:300px
President
Before Election:Joe Biden
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Wisconsin voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Wisconsin has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.[1]

A former Blue Wall state in the Upper Midwest partly located in the Rust Belt, Wisconsin is a clearly purple state today. In 2016, Donald Trump very narrowly won Wisconsin by 0.77% in his surprise sweep of the Midwest and Rust Belt, becoming the first Republican since Reagan in his 1984 landslide to win the state's electoral votes; but in 2020, Democrat Joe Biden flipped Wisconsin back into the blue column by an even more narrow 0.63%. Given the state's competitive electoral history coupled with its nearly even partisan lean, Wisconsin is considered to be a crucial battleground in 2024, with most major news organizations marking the state as a tossup.[2]

The last presidential Republican to win Wisconsin by double digits was fellow Midwesterner Dwight D. Eisenhower; the last one to win the state twice was Ronald Reagan; and the only presidential candidates to carry the state by double digits after 1956 were Democrats Bill Clinton and Barack Obama (the latter representing neighboring Illinois) in 1996 and 2008, respectively.

The Wisconsin Green Party has attained ballot access after not appearing in 2020.[3]

Primary elections

Democratic primary

See main article: 2024 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary.

The Wisconsin Democratic primary was held on April 2, 2024, alongside contests in Connecticut, New York, and Rhode Island.

Republican primary

See main article: 2024 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary.

The Wisconsin Republican primary was held on April 2, 2024, alongside contests in Connecticut, New York, and Rhode Island.

General election

The Republican Party held their their presidential nomination convention in the Wisconsin city of Milwaukee, where Donald Trump and JD Vance were formally nominated as the GOP ticket.[4] [5] This year marked the first time that Milwaukee hosted the Republican National Convention as in 2020 it was scheduled to occur there but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Democratic Party's National Convention has one time in Milwaukee which was in 1996.[6]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[7] December 19, 2023
align=left Inside Elections[8] April 26, 2023
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[9] June 29, 2023
align=left Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[10] December 14, 2023
align=left CNalysis[11] December 30, 2023
align=left CNN[12] January 14, 2024
align=left The Economist[13] August 14, 2024
538[14] June 11, 2024
RCP[15] August 15, 2024

Polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Undecided
Margin
RealClearPoliticsJuly 22 – August 14, 2024August 15, 202448.6%47.6%3.8%Harris +1.0
270ToWinJuly 30 – August 15, 2024August 17, 202448.8%45.8%5.4%Harris +3.0
Average48.7%46.7%4.6%Harris +2.0
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Focaldata[16] data-sort-value="2024-08-16" August 6–16, 2024700 (LV)± 3.7%52%48%
TIPP InsightsAugust 12–14, 20241,015 (RV)± 3.4%47%46%7%
976 (LV)± 3.4%47%47%6%
The Bullfinch Groupdata-sort-value="2024-08-11" August 8–11, 2024500 (RV)± 4.4%51%42%7%
InsiderAdvantage (R)data-sort-value="2024-08-08" August 6–8, 2024800 (LV)48%49%3%
Navigator Research (D)[17] data-sort-value="2024-08-08" July 31 – August 8, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%48%48%4%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[18] data-sort-value="2024-08-08" July 26 – August 8, 2024404 (LV)49%46%5%
New York Times/Siena CollegeAugust 5–8, 2024661 (RV)± 4.3%50%46%4%
661 (LV)± 4.3%50%46%3%
RMG Researchdata-sort-value="2024-08-05" July 31 – August 5, 2024800 (RV)± 3.5%48%45%7%
Marquette University Law SchoolJuly 24 – August 1, 2024877 (RV)± 4.6%47%44%9%
877 (RV)± 4.6%49%50%1%
801 (LV)± 4.8%49%45%6%
801 (LV)± 4.8%50%49%1%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)data-sort-value="2024-07-29" July 23–29, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%48%46%6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-07-28" July 24–28, 2024700 (RV)± 4.0%49%47%4%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-07-26" July 22–24, 20241,046 (RV)± 3.0%49%50%1%
Emerson CollegeJuly 22–23, 2024845 (RV)± 3.3%47%47%6%
845 (RV)± 3.3%51%49%
July 21, 2024Biden announces his official withdrawal from the race; Harris declares her candidacy for president.
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 10–11, 2024548 (RV)48%49%3%
North Star Opinion Researchdata-sort-value="2024-06-20" July 6–10, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%47%48%5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-05-22" May 7–13, 2024693 (RV)± 4.0%41%49%10%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-02-26" February 20–24, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%44%47%9%
New York Times/Siena CollegeOctober 22 – November 3, 2023603 (RV)± 4.8%46%47%7%
603 (LV)± 4.8%46%48%6%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Chase
Oliver
Other /
Undecided
Focaldata[19] August 6–16, 2024700 (LV)± 3.7%50%44%4%1%0%1%
700 (RV)± 3.7%50%42%5%1%0%2%
700 (A)± 3.7%50%43%5%1%0%1%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[20] data-sort-value="2024-08-15" August 12–15, 2024469 (LV)48%44%3%0%0%5%
The Bullfinch Groupdata-sort-value="2024-08-11" August 8–11, 2024500 (RV)± 4.4%49%40%3%1%1%6%
New York Times/Siena CollegeAugust 5–8, 2024661 (RV)± 4.3%49%42%6%0%1%1%2%
661 (LV)± 4.3%49%43%5%0%1%1%2%
Navigator Research (D)[21] data-sort-value="2024-08-08" July 31 – August 8, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%45%45%5%1%1%1%2%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[22] data-sort-value="2024-08-08" July 26 – August 8, 2024404 (LV)48%43%5%1%0%3%
Redfield & Wilton Strategiesdata-sort-value="2024-08-03" July 31 – August 3, 2024597 (LV)43%43%3%0%0%11%
Marquette University Law SchoolJuly 24 – August 1, 2024877 (RV)± 4.6%45%43%8%0%1%1%2%
801 (LV)± 4.8%46%45%6%0%1%1%1%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-07-28" July 24–28, 2024700 (RV)± 4.0%44%45%6%0%3%2%
Redfield & Wilton Strategiesdata-sort-value="2024-07-26" July 22–24, 2024523 (LV)44%44%5%1%1%5%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-07-26" July 22–24, 20241,046 (RV)± 3.0%46%46%5%1%1%1%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Marquette University Law SchoolJuly 24 – August 1, 2024877 (RV)± 4.6%42%47%11%
801 (LV)± 4.8%44%47%9%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-07-18" July 15–16, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%48%9%
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-17" July 11–12, 2024653 (V)± 3.8%47%46%7%
Rasmussen Reports (R) data-sort-value="2024-07-19" July 5–12, 20241,020 (LV)± 3.0%46%48%6%
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 10–11, 2024548 (RV)47%47%6%
North Star Opinion Researchdata-sort-value="2024-06-20" July 6–10, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%44%46%10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-07-06" July 1–5, 2024695 (RV)± 4.0%47%44%9%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)data-sort-value="2024-05-07" June 28 – July 2, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%45%50%5%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-07-08" June 30 – July 2, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%44%47%9%
Remington Research Group (R)data-sort-value="2024-07-03" June 29 – July 1, 2024593 (LV)± 4.0%43%49%8%
Marquette University Law SchoolJune 12–20, 2024871 (RV)± 4.6%44%44%12%
871 (RV)± 4.6%50%50%
784 (LV)± 4.9%47%44%9%
784 (LV)± 4.9%51%49%
Emerson CollegeJune 13–18, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%44%47%9%
1,000 (RV)± 3.0%49%51%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityMay 30–31, 2024338 (RV)± 5.3%40%38%22%
290 (LV)± 5.3%40%41%19%
KAConsulting (R)data-sort-value="2024-07-08" May 15–19, 2024600 (RV)45%45%10%
Prime Groupdata-sort-value="2024-05-22" May 9–16, 2024488 (RV)51%49%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-05-22" May 7–13, 2024693 (RV)± 4.0%46%47%7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)data-sort-value="2024-05-24" May 6–13, 2024503 (LV)± 4.4%45%45%9%
New York Times/Siena CollegeApril 28 – May 9, 2024614 (RV)± 4.0%47%45%8%
614 (LV)± 4.0%46%47%7%
Quinnipiac Universitydata-sort-value="2024-05-08" May 2–6, 20241,457 (RV)± 2.6%50%44%6%
Emerson CollegeApril 25–29, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%45%47%8%
1,000 (RV)± 3.0%48%52%
CBS News/YouGovdata-sort-value="2024-04-18" April 19–25, 20241,226 (LV)± 3.2%49%50%1%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-04-18" April 11–16, 20241,198 (RV)± 3.0%48%48%4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-04-24" April 8–15, 2024702 (RV)± 4.0%44%48%8%
Marquette University Law SchoolApril 3–10, 2024814 (RV)± 4.8%49%51%
736 (LV)± 5.0%49%51%
North Star Opinion Researchdata-sort-value="2024-04-17" April 6–9, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%45%45%10%
Wall Street Journaldata-sort-value="2024-04-02" March 17–24, 2024600 (RV)± 4.0%46%46%8%
Echelon Insightsdata-sort-value="2024-04-15" March 12–19, 2024400 (LV)± 5.5%47%46%7%
Emerson College/The HillMarch 14–18, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%46%11%
1,000 (RV)± 3.0%48%52%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-03-26" March 8–14, 2024697 (RV)± 4.0%46%45%9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-02-29" February 12–20, 2024702 (RV)± 4.0%42%46%12%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-02-26" February 20–24, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%42%45%13%
Kaplan Strategiesdata-sort-value="2024-02-26" February 23, 2024941 (RV)± 3.2%39%41%20%
Marquette University Law SchoolJanuary 24–31, 2024930 (RV)± 4.2%49%49%2%
808 (LV)± 4.2%49%50%1%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-02-01" January 26–30, 20241,172 (RV)± 3.0%47%47%6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-01-31" January 16–21, 2024697 (RV)± 4.0%44%49%7%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2023-12-14" November 27 – December 6, 2023681 (RV)± 4.0%41%45%14%
J.L. Partnersdata-sort-value="2023-11-09" November 27 – December 1, 2023550 (LV)± 4.2%45%41%14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2023-11-09" October 30 – November 7, 2023675 (RV)± 4.0%46%47%7%
Emerson CollegeOctober 30 - November 4, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%43%44%13%
819 (LV)± 3.1%45%45%10%
New York Times/Siena Collegedata-sort-value="2023-11-5" October 22 – November 3, 2023603 (RV)± 4.8%47%45%8%
Marquette University Law Schooldata-sort-value="2023-11-5" October 26 – November 2, 2023908 (RV)± 4.5%50%48%1%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2023-10-19" October 5–10, 2023700 (RV)± 4.0%44%46%10%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2023-10-12" October 1–4, 2023532 (RV)± 4.2%40%42%19%
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2023-06-13" September 25–26, 2023673 (RV)± 3.8%48%44%8%
Prime GroupJune 14–28, 2023500 (RV)53%47%
500 (RV)37%40%23%
Marquette University Law Schooldata-sort-value="2023-06-13" June 8–13, 2023913 (RV)± 4.3%52%43%4%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)data-sort-value="2022-10-29" April 17–20, 20231,000 (LV)± 3.0%47%43%9%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2022-10-29" October 27–29, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%44%43%13%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2022-09-18" September 16–18, 2022860 (LV)± 3.3%45%44%11%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)data-sort-value="2021-11-16" November 11–16, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%42%52%6%
Marquette University Law Schooldata-sort-value="2021-10-31" October 26–31, 2021805 (RV)± 3.9%45%41%14%
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Other /
Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)data-sort-value="2024-07-18" July 15–17, 20241,087 (LV)± 2.9%43%46%3%0%1%7%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-07-18" July 15–16, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%46%4%0%1%6%
Rasmussen Reports (R) data-sort-value="2024-07-19" July 5–12, 20241,020 (LV)± 3.0%42%45%7%0%1%5%
YouGovdata-sort-value="2024-07-15" July 4–12, 2024900 (RV)± 4.1%38%43%4%1%1%13%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-07-06" July 1–5, 2024695 (RV)± 4.0%41%39%10%1%1%8%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)data-sort-value="2024-05-07" June 28 – July 2, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%38%44%9%3%6%
Marquette University Law SchoolJune 12–20, 2024871 (RV)± 4.6%40%43%8%4%2%3%
784 (LV)± 4.9%42%44%7%3%2%2%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-06-20" June 13–18, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%42%44%6%0%1%7%
J.L. Partnersdata-sort-value="2024-05-22" June 5–10, 2024500 (LV)± 4.3%44%44%5%0%0%6%
KAConsulting (R)data-sort-value="2024-07-08" May 15–19, 2024600 (RV)42%42%7%1%2%6%
Prime Groupdata-sort-value="2024-05-22" May 9–16, 2024488 (RV)44%44%7%3%2%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-05-22" May 7–13, 2024693 (RV)± 4.0%42%43%6%1%1%7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)data-sort-value="2024-05-23" May 6–13, 2024503 (LV)± 4.4%41%41%9%1%1%7%
New York Times/Siena CollegeApril 28 – May 9, 2024614 (RV)± 4.0%38%38%9%0%1%14%
614 (LV)± 4.0%39%40%8%0%0%13%
Quinnipiac Universitydata-sort-value="2024-05-08" May 2–6, 20241,457 (RV)± 2.6%40%39%12%1%4%4%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-04-30" April 25–29, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%40%45%6%1%1%7%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-04-18" April 11–16, 20241,198 (RV)± 3.0%43%41%9%2%2%3%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-04-24" April 8–15, 2024702 (RV)± 4.0%41%44%8%1%1%5%
Marquette University Law SchoolApril 3–10, 2024814 (RV)± 4.8%40%41%13%3%2%1%
736 (LV)± 5.0%41%42%12%3%1%1%
North Star Opinion Researchdata-sort-value="2024-04-17" April 6–9, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%36%37%13%2%4%9%
Wall Street Journaldata-sort-value="2024-04-02" March 17–24, 2024600 (RV)± 4.0%41%38%10%1%1%9%
Emerson College/The Hilldata-sort-value="2024-02-29" March 14–18, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%40%43%6%1%1%10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-03-26" March 8–14, 2024697 (RV)± 4.0%39%41%10%1%1%8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-02-29" February 12–20, 2024702 (RV)± 4.0%35%41%10%1%1%12%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-02-26" February 20–24, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%37%41%7%1%1%13%
Marquette University Law SchoolJanuary 24–31, 2024930 (RV)± 4.2%37%40%16%2%4%1%
808 (LV)± 4.2%39%41%13%2%4%1%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-02-01" January 26–30, 20241,172 (RV)± 3.0%39%42%7%1%2%11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-01-31" January 16–21, 2024697 (RV)± 4.0%35%43%10%0%2%10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2023-12-14" November 27 – December 6, 2023681 (RV)± 4.0%34%40%10%1%3%13%
J.L. Partners/Daily Maildata-sort-value="2023-11-09" November 27 – December 1, 2023550 (LV)± 4.2%42%37%7%1%1%12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Other /
Undecided
Civiqsdata-sort-value="2024-07-19" July 13–16, 2024514 (RV)± 4.8%47%47%3%3%
North Star Opinion Researchdata-sort-value="2024-06-20" July 6–10, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%36%38%11%15%
P2 Insightsdata-sort-value="2024-06-26" June 11–20, 2024650 (LV)± 3.8%42%45%4%9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityMay 30–31, 2024338 (RV)± 5.3%38%31%13%18%
290 (LV)± 5.3%40%35%12%13%
New York Times/Siena Collegedata-sort-value="2023-10-15" October 22 – November 3, 2023603 (LV)± 4.8%37%35%22%6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Jill Stein

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Gavin
Newsom
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 10–11, 2024548 (RV)48%48%4%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-02-26" February 20–24, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%36%45%19%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Gretchen
Whitmer
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-07-26" July 22–24, 20241,046 (RV)± 3.0%46%50%4%
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 10–11, 2024548 (RV)47%46%7%

JB Pritzker vs. Donald Trump

Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Josh
Shapiro
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-07-26" July 22–24, 20241,046 (RV)± 3.0%46%49%5%
Public Policy Polling (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 10–11, 2024548 (RV)46%44%10%

Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Nikki
Haley
Other /
Undecided
Marquette University Law SchoolJanuary 24–31, 2024930 (RV)± 4.2%41%57%2%
808 (LV)± 4.2%42%57%1%
New York Times/Siena Collegedata-sort-value="2023-11-05" October 22 – November 3, 2023603 (RV)± 4.8%39%53%8%
Marquette University Law Schooldata-sort-value="2023-11-5" October 26 – November 2, 2023908 (RV)± 4.5%44%53%3%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Ron
DeSantis
Other /
Undecided
New York Times/Siena Collegedata-sort-value="2023-11-05" October 22 – November 3, 2023603 (RV)± 4.8%44%48%8%
Marquette University Law Schooldata-sort-value="2023-11-5" October 26 – November 2, 2023908 (RV)± 4.5%48%50%1%
Marquette University Law Schooldata-sort-value="2023-06-13" June 8–13, 2023913 (RV)± 4.3%49%47%4%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)data-sort-value="2023-04-20" April 17–20, 20231,000 (LV)± 3.0%45%45%10%

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wang . Hansi . Jin . Connie . Levitt . Zach . Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats . . August 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819123145/https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/983082132/census-to-release-1st-results-that-shift-electoral-college-house-seats . August 19, 2021 . April 26, 2021 . live.
  2. Web site: 270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map . 2024-03-08 . 270toWin.com.
  3. Web site: D'Andrea . Robert . 2024-02-09 . Green Party candidate will appear on Wisconsin's presidential ballot . 2024-02-27 . WPR . en-US.
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