2024 United States presidential election in Virginia explained

Election Name:2024 United States presidential election in Virginia
Country:Virginia
Type:Presidential
College Voted:no
Previous Election:2020 United States presidential election in Virginia
Previous Year:2020
Election Date:November 5, 2024
Next Election:2028 United States presidential election in Virginia
Next Year:2028
President
Before Election:Joe Biden
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Donald Trump
After Party:Republican Party (United States)
Image1:Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Kamala Harris
Home State1:California
Running Mate1:Tim Walz
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee2:Donald Trump
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Florida
Running Mate2:JD Vance
Popular Vote1:2,335,395
Percentage1:52.10%
Popular Vote2:2,075,085
Percentage2:46.29%
Electoral Vote1:13
Electoral Vote2:0

The 2024 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Virginia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Virginia has 13 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

Before the election, most news organizations considered Virginia a likely win for Harris. On election day, Harris won Virginia with 51.83% of the vote, carrying the state by a margin of 5.77%, similar to the 2016 results. However, Trump made notable gains across much of the commonwealth, particularly in the Northern and Southside regions of Virginia.[1] He reclaimed Lynchburg City, flipped Prince Edward County, which hadn’t voted Republican in a presidential election since 2000, and also flipped Surry County, which last supported a Republican presidential candidate in 1972. Harris, by contrast, did not flip any counties or independent cities in Virginia. This is the first time since 1924 that the state voted for a Democrat that lost the popular vote.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

See main article: 2024 Virginia Democratic presidential primary. The Virginia Democratic primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. Incumbent president Joe Biden won the state and all 11 of its congressional districts, securing 99 pledged delegates. Activist Marianne Williamson garnered 8% of the vote total, which was her second-best performance on Super Tuesday after Oklahoma.

Republican primary

See main article: 2024 Virginia Republican presidential primary. The Virginia Republican primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. Former president Donald Trump defeated former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley, attaining 42 pledged delegates to the Republican National Convention in July. Trump performed best in southwest Virginia, while Haley's strength lay in Charlottesville, Albemarle County, the urban areas of Richmond and the suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C.

General election

Harris won the state by 5.77%, worse than Biden's margin but slightly improved from Hillary Clinton's 5.32% margin. Trump flipped Prince Edward County for the first time since 2000, Surry County since 1972, and won back the city of Lynchburg. Nevertheless, he became the first ever Republican to win the White House without carrying the city of Virginia Beach since it became an independent city in 1952, as well as the first to do so without carrying Chesterfield or Stafford Counties since Calvin Coolidge in 1924, and the first to do so without carrying James City County or the city of Chesapeake since Richard Nixon in 1968. This was the first presidential election in which the Republican candidate received more than 2 million votes in Virginia. Trump is the first Republican to win the popular vote without Virginia since 1924. This is also the first election since 2000 where Virginia voted for the popular vote loser.

Voting law changes

In August 2024, Virginia governor Glenn Youngkin signed an executive order removing 6,303 voters suspected of being non-citizens from Virginia's voter rolls.[2] [3] In October 2024, the Department of Justice sued the Virginia Board of Elections and Virginia commissioner of elections over the voter purge, accusing that it violated the National Voter Registration Act.[4] [5] The suit also found a number of alleged non-citizens purged were actually citizens.[5] [6] District judge Patricia Tolliver Giles ruled that the removal was illegal, ordering the state to stop purging voter rolls and to restore the voter registration of more than 1,600 voters who had been removed.[7] [6] The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals then upheld the order.[8] [9] The administration filed an emergency appeal to the Supreme Court, which sided with Virginia in a 6-3 decision, allowing the state to continue purging voter rolls.[10]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[11] June 12, 2024
align=left Inside Elections[12] April 26, 2023
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] August 27, 2024
align=left The Economist[14] September 10, 2024
align=left CNalysis[15] September 15, 2024
align=left CNN[16] August 18, 2024
538[17] August 23, 2024
NBC News[18] October 6, 2024
YouGov[19] October 16, 2024
Split Ticket[20] November 1, 2024

Polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Undecided
Margin
270ToWinOctober 2 - November 1, 2024November 4, 202449.8%41.0%9.2%Harris +8.8%
538through November 4, 2024November 4, 202449.9%43.7%6.4%Harris +6.2%
Silver Bulletinthrough November 3, 2024November 3, 202449.5%43.2%7.3%Harris +6.3%
The Hill/DDHQthrough November 4, 2024November 4, 202450.1%45.1%4.8%Harris +5.0%
Average49.8%43.3%6.9%Harris +6.5%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
AtlasIntel[21] data-sort-value="2024-11-04" November 3–4, 20242,202 (LV)± 2.0%51%46%3%
Research Co.[22] data-sort-value="2024-11-03" November 2–3, 2024450 (LV)± 4.6%51%45%4%
ActiVote[23] data-sort-value="2024-10-28" October 2–28, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%54%46%
Rasmussen Reports (R)[24] data-sort-value="2024-10-14" October 24–25, 20241,014 (LV)± 3.0%48%46%6%
CES/YouGov[25] October 1–25, 20242,027 (A)53%44%3%
2,015 (LV)53%44%3%
Quantus Insights (R)[26] data-sort-value="2024-10-24" October 22−24, 2024725 (LV)± 3.6%49%48%3%
Braun Research[27] October 19−23, 20241,004 (RV)± 3.5%48%42%9%
1,004 (LV)49%43%8%
Christopher Newport University[28] data-sort-value="2024-09-22" September 28 − October 4, 2024800 (LV)± 4.4%52%41%7%
Emerson College[29] September 22−24, 2024860 (LV)± 3.3%52%44%4%
53%46%1%
Morning Consultdata-sort-value="2024-09-18" September 9−18, 2024899 (LV)± 3.0%51%44%5%
Rasmussen Reports (R)[30] data-sort-value="2024-09-22" September 19−22, 20241,144 (LV)± 3.0%49%46%5%
ActiVote[31] data-sort-value="2024-09-17" August 19 – September 17, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%55%45%
Research America Inc.[32] September 3−9, 20241,000 (A)± 3.1%45%45%10%
756 (LV)± 4.1%48%46%6%
Washington Post/Schar School[33] September 4–8, 20241,005 (RV)± 3.5%51%43%6%
1,005 (LV)51%43%6%
Morning Consult[34] data-sort-value="2024-09-08" August 30 – September 8, 2024873 (LV)± 3.0%52%42%6%
August 23, 2024Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suspends his presidential campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
Quantus Insights (R)[35] data-sort-value="2024-08-22" August 20–22, 2024629 (RV)± 4.0%47%44%9%
August 19–22, 2024Democratic National Convention
Roanoke College[36] August 12–16, 2024691 (LV)± 4.5%47%44%10%
August 6, 2024Kamala Harris selects Gov. Tim Walz as her running mate.
July 21, 2024Joe Biden announces his official withdrawal from the race; Kamala Harris declares her candidacy for president.
July 15–19, 2024Republican National Convention
Emerson College[37] July 14–15, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%45%47%8%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[38] July 14–15, 2024301 (RV)43%44%13%
265 (LV)43%47%10%
July 13, 2024attempted assassination of Donald Trump
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[39] July 12–13, 2024617 (RV)± 3.9%45%41%14%
544 (LV)46%42%12%
New York Times/Siena College[40] July 9–12, 2024661 (RV)± 4.2%48%44%8%
661 (LV)± 4.4%49%44%7%
SoCal Strategies (R)[41] July 6–11, 20241,000 (RV)± 2.1%47%47%6%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Chase
Oliver
Other /
Undecided
AtlasInteldata-sort-value="2024-11-04" November 3–4, 20242,202 (LV)± 2.0%51%45%2%1%1%
Chism Strategies[42] October 28–30, 2024520 (LV)± 4.3%45.2%44.5%1.3%0.6%8.4%
Cygnal (R)[43] October 27–29, 2024400 (LV)± 4.0%50%43%1%1%0%5%
Roanoke College[44] October 25–29, 2024851 (LV)± 4.6%51%41%2%1%2%3%
Virginia Commonwealth University[45] September 16–25, 2024832 (A)± 4.6%43%37%3%1%16%
762 (RV)47%37%2%1%13%
Washington Post/Schar SchoolSeptember 4–8, 20241,005 (RV)± 3.5%49%42%0%1%1%7%
1,005 (LV)50%42%0%1%1%6%
Virginia Commonwealth University[46] August 26 – September 6, 2024809 (A)± 5.0%46%36%2%1%15%
749 (RV)49%36%1%1%13%
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Chase
Oliver
Other /
Undecided
Research America Inc.September 3−9, 20241,000 (A)± 3.1%44%44%2%0%0%10%
756 (LV)± 4.1%47%46%2%0%0%6%
Roanoke College[47] August 12–16, 2024691 (LV)± 4.5%45%42%6%2%0%2%3%
July 21, 2024Joe Biden announces his official withdrawal from the race; Kamala Harris declares her candidacy for president.
New York Times/Siena CollegeJuly 9–12, 2024661 (RV)± 4.2%41%38%9%0%1%0%11%
661 (LV)± 4.4%43%39%7%0%1%0%10%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Other /
Undecided
July 21, 2024Joe Biden announces his official withdrawal from the race; Kamala Harris declares her candidacy for president.
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityJuly 14–15, 2024301 (RV)40%41%7%12%
265 (LV)41%45%5%9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityJuly 12–13, 2024617 (RV)± 3.9%41%37%10%12%
544 (LV)± 3.9%43%38%10%9%
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Emerson CollegeJuly 14–15, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%45%12%
50%50%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityJuly 14–15, 2024301 (RV)41%44%15%
265 (LV)44%44%12%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityJuly 12–13, 2024617 (RV)± 3.9%45%41%14%
544 (LV)± 3.9%47%42%11%
New York Times/Siena CollegeJuly 9–12, 2024661 (RV)± 4.2%46%44%10%
661 (LV)± 4.4%48%45%7%
SoCal Strategies (R)July 6–11, 20241,000 (RV)± 2.1%47%44%9%
Fox News[48] June 1–4, 20241,107 (RV)± 3.0%48%48%4%
Roanoke College[49] May 12–21, 2024711 (LV)± 4.2%42%42%16%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[50] April 29 – May 1, 2024800 (LV)± 3.4%48%44%8%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[51] April 26–28, 2024500 (RV)± 4.4%43%42%16%
John Zogby Strategies[52] data-sort-value="2024-05-01" April 13–21, 2024586 (LV)45%45%10%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[53] February 29 – March 3, 2024394 (RV)47%42%11%
368 (LV)47%43%10%
Roanoke College[54] February 11–19, 2024705 (A)± 4.6%47%43%10%
Virginia Commonwealth University[55] December 28, 2023 – January 13, 2024812 (A)± 5.4%43%40%17%
Mason-Dixon[56] December 15–19, 2023625 (RV)± 4.0%49%43%8%
Roanoke College[57] November 12–20, 2023686 (A)± 4.3%48%44%8%
Change Research (D)/Future Majority (D)[58] September 16–19, 20231,437 (RV)47%42%11%
Research America Inc.[59] September 5–11, 20231,000 (A)± 3.0%37%37%26%
Roanoke College[60] August 6–15, 2023702 (A)± 4.2%51%42%17%
Virginia Commonwealth University[61] July 14–25, 2023804 (A)± 5.4%43%40%17%
Roanoke College[62] data-sort-value="2023-05-23" May 14–23, 2023678 (A)± 4.4%54%38%8%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[63] data-sort-value="2023-05-09" May 7–9, 2023500 (LV)48%41%11%
Roanoke College[64] data-sort-value="2023-02-21" February 12–21, 2023590 (RV)± 4.2%47%46%6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Other /
Undecided
Emerson CollegeJuly 14–15, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%38%43%8%2%2%7%
New York Times/Siena CollegeJuly 9–12, 2024661 (RV)± 4.2%38%36%9%0%2%15%
661 (LV)± 4.4%40%38%7%0%2%13%
Virginia Commonwealth University[65] June 24 – July 3, 2024809 (A)± 4.8%36%39%9%1%2%13%
Fox Newsdata-sort-value="2024-06-06" June 1–4, 20241,107 (RV)± 3.0%42%41%9%2%2%4%
Roanoke Collegedata-sort-value="2024-05-29" May 12–21, 2024711 (LV)± 4.2%40%38%8%1%3%10%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)data-sort-value="2024-05-07" April 29 – May 1, 2024800 (LV)± 3.4%40%37%8%1%2%12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Robert
Kennedy Jr
Other /
Undecided
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityJuly 14–15, 2024301 (RV)40%40%5%15%
265 (LV)43%42%4%11%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityJuly 12–13, 2024617 (RV)± 3.9%41%38%11%10%
544 (LV)± 3.9%42%39%10%9%
co/efficient (R)[66] data-sort-value="2024-06-13" June 11–12, 2024851 (LV)± 3.4%41%41%7%11%
Mason-DixonDecember 15–19, 2023625 (RV)± 4.0%42%36%14%8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Cornel
West
Other /
Undecided
Change Research (D)/Future Majority (D)September 16–19, 20231,437 (RV)40%39%7%14%
37%37%5%21%

Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Donald Trump

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Nikki
Haley
Other /
Undecided
Roanoke CollegeFebruary 11–19, 2024705 (A)± 4.6%40%49%11%
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDecember 28, 2023 – January 13, 2024812 (A)± 5.4%38%43%19%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Ron
DeSantis
Other /
Undecided
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDecember 28, 2023 – January 13, 2024812 (A)± 5.4%42%39%19%
Research America Inc.September 5–11, 20231,000 (A)± 3.0%39%30%31%
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityJuly 14–25, 2023804 (A)± 5.46%41%41%18%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)data-sort-value="2023-05-09" May 7–9, 2023500 (LV)44%44%12%
Roanoke Collegedata-sort-value="2023-02-21" February 12–21, 2023590 (RV)± 4.2%43%48%8%

Joe Biden vs. Glenn Youngkin

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Glenn
Youngkin
Other /
Undecided
Research America Inc.September 5–11, 20231,000 (A)± 3.0%37%34%29%
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityJuly 14–25, 2023804 (A)± 5.46%37%44%19%
Roanoke Collegedata-sort-value="2023-02-21" February 12–21, 2023590 (RV)± 4.2%39%55%6%

Results

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Harris won 6 of 11 congressional districts.[67]

DistrictHarrisTrumpRepresentative
47%52%Rob Wittman
49.1%49.3%Jen Kiggans
66%32%Bobby Scott
65%33%Jennifer McClellan
43%55%Bob Good (118th Congress
John McGuire (119th Congress
37%61%Ben Cline
50%47%Abigail Spanberger (118th Congress
Eugene Vindman (119th Congress
73%24%Don Beyer
27%71%Morgan Griffith
53%44%Jennifer Wexton (118th Congress
Suhas Subramanyam (119th Congress
65%31%Gerry Connolly

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 2024-11-05 . Virginia Presidential Election Results . 2024-11-19 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  2. Web site: Gamboa . Suzanne . 2024-08-23 . A Virginia voter roll purge sparks renewed rhetoric over 'non-citizens' casting ballots . 2024-10-30 . NBC News . en.
  3. News: Mirshahi . Dean . 2024-08-08 . Youngkin's election security order gets Trump's praise and Democratic criticism . 2024-10-30 . WRIC.
  4. News: Ward . Jasper . 2024-10-11 . Justice Dept sues Virginia for violating federal election law . 2024-10-30 . Reuters.
  5. Web site: Lim . Clarissa-Jan . 2024-10-25 . Justice Department sues Virginia for its voter purge over nonexistent 'noncitizen voting' . 2024-10-30 . MSNBC . en.
  6. Web site: Sneed . Tierney . 2024-10-27 . Appeals court keeps Virginia voter purge program blocked, setting up Supreme Court fight . 2024-10-30 . CNN . en.
  7. News: Lo Wang . Hansi . 2024-10-25 . A judge orders Virginia to restore registered voters purged too close to Election Day . 2024-10-30 . NPR.
  8. Web site: Quinn . Melissa . 2024-10-30 . Supreme Court clears way for Virginia to remove 1,600 alleged noncitizens from voter rolls - CBS News . 2024-10-30 . CBS News . en-US.
  9. News: Joffe-Block . Jude . 2024-10-30 . U.S. citizens are among the voters removed in Virginia's controversial purge . . NPR.
  10. Web site: 2024-10-30 . Supreme Court's conservative justices allow Virginia to resume its purge of voter registrations . 2024-10-30 . AP News . en.
  11. Web site: 2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings . 2023-12-19 . cookpolitical.com . . 2024-01-11.
  12. Web site: Presidential Ratings . insideelections.com . Inside Elections.
  13. Web site: 2024 Electoral College ratings . 2023-06-29 . centerforpolitics.org . . 2024-01-11.
  14. News: Trump v Harris: The Economist's presidential election prediction model . . 2024-09-10 . en.
  15. Web site: 2024 Presidential Forecast . 2023-12-30 . projects.cnalysis.com/ . . 2024-08-06.
  16. Web site: Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270 . 2024-08-18 . . 2024-08-18.
  17. Web site: Morris . G. Elliott . 2024 Election Forecast . . 2024-08-23 . en . 2024-06-11.
  18. Web site: Presidential Election Preview 2024 . NBC News.
  19. Web site: 2024 Presidential Election Polls . YouGov.
  20. Web site: 2024 Presidential Forecast . 2023-06-02 . Split Ticket.
  21. Web site: Atlas Poll - US Key States - November 4, 2024. AtlasIntel. 2024-11-04.
  22. Web site: Battleground States Remain Closely Contested in U.S. Race. Mario. Canseco. Research Co.. 2024-11-04.
  23. Web site: Harris With Smaller Lead in Virginia . Victor. Allis. ActiVote. 2024-10-29.
  24. Web site: Election 2024: Harris 48%, Trump 46% in Virginia; Cruz +4 in Texas. Rasmussen Reports. 2024-10-28.
  25. Web site: 2024 presidential vote preferences by state. Cooperative Election Study. 2024-10-29.
  26. Web site: New Virginia 2024 Poll: Harris Holds Slight Edge Over Trump. Quantus Insights. 2024-10-25.
  27. News: Washington Post-Schar School poll . . 2024-10-26.
  28. Web site: Harris Leads Trump by 11 points Among Virginia Likely Voters; Kaine Leads Cao by 20 points in U.S. Senate Contest. Christopher Newport University Wason Center for Civic Leadership. 2024-10-07.
  29. Web site: September 2024 Virginia Poll: Harris 52%, Trump 44%. 2024-09-26. Emerson College Polling.
  30. Web site: Election 2024: Trump +3 in N.C, Harris +3 in Virginia, Tied in Michigan. Rasmussen Reports. 2024-09-27.
  31. Web site: Harris Has Double Digit Lead in Virginia. Victor. Allis. ActiVote. 2024-09-18.
  32. Web site: UMW Center for Leadership and Media Studies Survey Zooms in on Presidential Election in Virginia. 2024-09-20. University of Mary Washington.
  33. News: Harris leads among Virginia voters, Post-Schar School poll finds. Gregory. Schneider. Laura. Vozzella. Scott. Clement. Emily. Guskin. The Washington Post. 2024-09-10.
  34. Web site: Tracking the 2024 Election: State by State. Cameron. Easley. Eli. Yokley. Morning Consult. 2024-09-09.
  35. Web site: Analysis of the 2024 General Election Survey in Virginia. 2024-08-23. Substack.
  36. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Harris holds slim lead over Trump in Virginia. 2024-08-20. Roanoke College.
  37. Web site: Virginia 2024 Poll: Trump 45%, Biden 43%. Camille. Mumford. 2024-07-18. Emerson Polling.
  38. Web site: Small Trump Bump Post-Assassination Attempt, New Poll Shows. FAU Polling. 2024-07-17.
  39. Web site: Small Trump Bump Post-Assassination Attempt, New Poll Shows. FAU Polling. 2024-07-17.
  40. News: Biden Facing Challenges in Two Must-Win States, Times/Siena Polls Find. Adam. Nagourney. Ruth. Igielnik. The New York Times . 2024-07-15.
  41. Web site: On Point Politics/SoCal Research Old Dominion State Survey. Google Docs. 2024-07-11.
  42. Web site: Virginia Presidential Survey . Chism Strategies . 2024-11-02.
  43. Web site: Shucard . Ryan . Virginia Poll: Harris Flatlines as Trump Gains Ground Among Non-College Voters . Cygnal . 2024-11-01. 2024-11-01.
  44. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Final poll before 2024 Elections. 2024-11-01. Roanoke College.
  45. Web site: Kamala Harris' edge over Donald Trump slips slightly as she leads 43% to 37% in Virginia. Google Drive. 2024-10-02.
  46. Web site: September 2024 Wilder School Commonwealth Poll. Google Drive. 2024-09-11.
  47. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Harris holds slim lead over Trump in Virginia. 2024-08-20. Roanoke College.
  48. Web site: Fox News Poll: Biden, Trump in a dead heat in Virginia. Victoria. Balara. 2024-06-06. Fox News.
  49. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Biden and Trump tied in Virginia. Roanoke College. 2024-05-29.
  50. Web site: Minnesota & Virginia Are Clearly In Play & Prime Opportunities to Flip for Donald Trump. John. McLaughlin. X. 2024-05-06.
  51. Web site: New Poll Shows Strong Opposition to Legalizing Skill Games. Virginians Against Neighborhood Slot Machines. 2024-05-11.
  52. Web site: Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump. Kennedy24. 2024-05-01.
  53. Web site: Mainstreet Research Survey - Super Tuesday States. FAU Polling. 2024-03-04.
  54. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Virginians weigh in ahead of Super Tuesday. Roanoke College. 2024-03-01.
  55. Web site: 92% of those familiar with VCU Health development deal want answers from the VCU Health System board. FiveThirtyEight. 2024-01-22.
  56. Web site: Biden leads Trump in Virginia in potential rematch, poll says. Andrew. Cain. 2024-01-05. Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  57. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Virginians have mixed opinions on direction of Virginia and the nation. Roanoke College. 2023-11-30.
  58. Web site: Pulse of the Nation Report - Voter Attitudes and Concerns Driven by High Costs. Future Majority. 2023-10-11.
  59. Web site: Statewide Survey Considers 2024 Biden, Trump Presidential Rematch. Lisa Chinn. Marvashti. 2023-09-29. University of Mary Washington.
  60. Web site: Latest Roanoke College Poll looks at opinions of Virginians on political issues. Roanoke College. 2023-08-29.
  61. Web site: August 2023 Commonwealth Poll Press Release. Google Docs. 2023-08-03.
  62. Web site: Roanoke College Poll: Political anxiety is up among Virginians. Roanoke College. 2023-06-06.
  63. Web site: DeSantis is tied with Biden in Virginia and within striking distance of the President in three other '24 "reach" states. Trump is poised to lose these four states for a third time. X. 2023-05-12.
  64. Web site: Roanoke College Poll looks at top issues in Virginia. Roanoke College. 2023-03-02.
  65. News: VCU poll shows Trump ahead in Virginia as support for Biden wanes. Gregory. Schneider. The Washington Post. 2024-07-15.
  66. Web site: Joe Biden Suffers Shock Poll in State Democrats Have Not Lost in 20 years. Kate. Plummer. Newsweek. 2024-06-14.
  67. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13OwY9FYKHM72i5DDMG_cNxz7pYoDPFjCQD1T44-D_hA/htmlview#