2024 United States presidential election in Ohio explained

See main article: 2024 United States presidential election.

Election Name:2024 United States presidential election in Ohio
Country:Ohio
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 United States presidential election in Ohio
Previous Year:2020
Election Date:November 5, 2024
Next Election:2028 United States presidential election in Ohio
Next Year:2028
President
Before Election:Joe Biden
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Image1:Donald Trump 2023 (double cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Donald Trump
Home State1:Florida
Running Mate1:JD Vance
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Kamala Harris
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:California
Running Mate2:Tim Walz

The 2024 United States presidential election in Ohio is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Ohio voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Ohio has 17 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.[1]

A heavily populated Midwestern state located mainly in the Rust Belt, and the southern portion of the state having cultural influence from the Upper South and Bible Belt, Ohio has been considered a vital bellwether state for decades and has been decided by single digits at the presidential level since 1992, but has been trending towards the political right in recent years and is now considered a moderately red state. The state voted significantly more Republican than the U.S. at-large when Donald Trump carried the state by just over 8 points in the past two elections despite polls showing a tight race in both cycles, especially 2020, in which the state backed the losing presidential candidate for the first time in 60 years.

The GOP's success in Ohio during the 2022 midterms has further testified to the state's rightward shift and the possible death of its bellwether and swing-state distinctions. On the presidential level, Ohio is widely expected to be won by the Republican ticket in the November 2024 election, consisting of Trump and Ohio U.S. senator JD Vance as his running mate.[2] Vance's selection has been seen as a strategic effort to bolster support in the Midwest as well as among Trump supporters. Independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., has gathered enough signatures to appear on the ballot.[3]

The election will be held concurrently with a U.S. Senate race in Ohio which, despite the state's current Republican lean, is expected to be competitive, among other state and local elections.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

See main article: 2024 Ohio Democratic presidential primary. The Ohio Democratic primary was held on March 19, 2024, alongside the Arizona, Illinois, Kansas primaries.

Republican primary

See main article: 2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary. The Ohio Republican primary was held on March 19, 2024, alongside primaries in Arizona, Florida, and Illinois.

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left Cook Political Report[4] December 19, 2023
align=left Inside Elections[5] April 26, 2023
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[6] June 13, 2024
align=left Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[7] December 14, 2023
align=left CNalysis[8] December 30, 2023
align=left CNN[9] January 14, 2024
align=left The Economist[10] July 19, 2024
538[11] June 11, 2024
RCP[12] June 26, 2024

Ballot access controversy

Due to the Democratic National Convention taking place on August 19, 2024, which occurs more than a week after the August 7 deadline to certify a presidential candidate to the office, under ordinary rules the eventual Democratic nominee would be disqualified from the ballot.[13] [14] Efforts to create an emergency fix had stalled in the Ohio Legislature. The state House adjourned without considering a fix on May 8.[15] On May 21, Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose provided an update confirming that efforts to rectify the situation were at an impasse, as the state legislature would not take up the issue and the Ohio Democratic Party had offered no "legally acceptable remedy" up to that point. He further clarified that if the party does not work toward a solution themselves, their presidential nominee will not be listed on the November ballot.[16]

On May 23, Governor Mike DeWine called for a special legislative session and tasked lawmakers with ensuring Biden's inclusion on the ballot. Republican leaders in the state Senate, with DeWine's support, hope to pass a bill that will tie solving the ballot access issue to a ban on foreign contributions toward ballot measure efforts in the state. Ohio Democratic Party chair Elizabeth Walters and state House minority leader Allison Russo have signaled their opposition to the ban, which has been described as a poison pill amendment; a spokesperson for DeWine later said that a bill dealing only with the ballot access issue could also be considered.[17]

After the state legislature appeared unable to address the issue, the Democratic Party announced on May 28 that a virtual roll call nomination, similar to the process used by the party in 2020, will take place two weeks before the 2024 Democratic National Convention in order to nominate Biden and meet Ohio's deadline.[18] Nonetheless, the Ohio legislature passed a bill on June 1 extending the deadline to August 23,[19] which DeWine signed on June 2.[20] The law will not take effect until September 1.[21]

Polling

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Kamala
Harris
Other /
Undecided
Rasmussen Reports (R)[22] data-sort-value="2024-08-17" August 13–17, 20241,267 (LV)51%44%5%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[23] data-sort-value="2024-07-28" July 23–28, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%52%42%6%
July 21, 2024Biden announces his official withdrawal from the race; Harris declares her candidacy for president.
Ohio Northern University[24] <---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2024-03-13" March 6–11, 20241,241 (LV)± 3.3%51%38%11%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Kamala
Harris
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Chase
Oliver
Other /
Undecided
Rasmussen Reports (R)[25] data-sort-value="2024-08-17" August 13–17, 20241,267 (LV)50%42%4%1%0%3%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)data-sort-value="2024-07-28" July 23–28, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%48%39%9%1%1%2%
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Joe
Biden
Other /
Undecided
Remington Research Group (R)[26] data-sort-value="2024-07-03" June 29 – July 1, 2024611 (LV)± 4.0%51%41%8%
National Public Affairs[27] data-sort-value=2024-06-05 May 28–29, 2024801 (LV)± 3.5%54%46%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[28] data-sort-value=2024-03-16 March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%51%40%9%
Ohio Northern University<---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2024-03-13" March 6–11, 20241,241 (LV)± 3.3%50%38%12%
Emerson College[29] data-sort-value="2024-03-13" March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%55%45%
Emerson College[30] data-sort-value="2024-02-01" January 23–25, 20241,844 (RV)± 2.3%47%36%17%
Emerson College/WJW-TV[31] data-sort-value="2023-11-09" November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%50%38%12%
Data for Progress (D)[32] data-sort-value="2023-11-09" October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%51%43%6%
Ohio Northern University[33] data-sort-value="2023-10-30" October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%45%40%15%
Emerson College[34] data-sort-value="2023-10-10" October 2–4, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%45%33%23%
Change Research/Change Research/Future Majority (D)[35] September 16–19, 20231,559 (RV)48%43%9%
Ohio Northern University[36] <---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2023-07-26" July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%49%39%12%
Targoz Market Research[37] data-sort-value="2022-11-06" November 2–6, 2022505 (LV)± 4.3%57%40%3%
Emerson College[38] data-sort-value="2022-11-01" October 30 – November 1, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%50%38%12%
Ohio Northern University/Lucid[39] data-sort-value="2022-10-15" October 11–15, 2022668 (LV)55%35%10%
Emerson College[40] data-sort-value="2022-10-07" October 6–7, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%48%40%12%
Emerson College[41] data-sort-value="2022-09-13" September 12–13, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%50%40%10%
Echelon Insights[42] data-sort-value="2022-09-07" August 31 – September 7, 2022831 (LV)± 4.3%49%41%10%
Emerson College[43] data-sort-value="2022-08-16" August 15–16, 2022925 (LV)± 3.2%53%39%8%
PEM Management Corporation (R)[44] data-sort-value="2022-07-24" July 22–24, 2022300 (LV)± 5.7%42%44%14%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Joe
Biden
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Other /
Undecided
Marist College[45] data-sort-value="2024-06-11" June 3–6, 20241,137 (RV)± 3.6%48%41%5%1%1%4%
National Public Affairsdata-sort-value=2024-06-05 May 28–29, 2024801 (LV)± 3.5%48%40%7%2%3%
East Carolina University[46] data-sort-value="2024-03-15" March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%48%38%5%1%1%7%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2024-03-13" March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%47%38%6%1%1%7%
Emerson College/WJW-TVdata-sort-value="2023-07-26" November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%45%31%8%1%2%13%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden. vs. Robert F Kennedy Jr.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Joe
Biden
Robert F
Kennedy Jr.
Other /
Undecided
Ohio Northern University<---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2024-03-13" March 6–11, 20241,241 (LV)± 3.3%44%32%13%11%
Ohio Northern University[47] data-sort-value="2023-10-30" October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%42%35%11%12%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Joe
Biden
Cornel
West
Other /
Undecided
Change Research/Change Research/Future Majority (D)September 16–19, 20231,559 (RV)45%36%9%10%
Suffolk University[48] data-sort-value="2023-07-26" July 9–12, 2023500 (RV)± 4.4%44%38%2%16%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Joe Manchin vs. Cornel West

Donald Trump vs. Gretchen Whitmer

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Nikki
Haley
Joe
Biden
Other /
Undecided
Ohio Northern Universitydata-sort-value="2023-10-30" October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%34%36%30%
Ohio Northern University<---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2023-07-26" July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%38%38%24%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ron
DeSantis
Joe
Biden
Other /
Undecided
Ohio Northern Universitydata-sort-value="2023-10-30" October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%38%41%21%
Ohio Northern University<---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2023-07-26" July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%41%39%20%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2022-10-07" October 6–7, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%49%38%13%
Emerson Collegedata-sort-value="2022-09-13" September 12–13, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%48%38%14%
Echelon Insightsdata-sort-value="2022-09-07" August 31 – September 7, 2022831 (LV)± 4.3%46%40%14%

Ron Desantis vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Chris Christie vs. Joe Biden

Mike Pence vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Mike
Pence
Joe
Biden
Other /
Undecided
Ohio Northern Universitydata-sort-value="2023-10-30" October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%38%38%24%
Ohio Northern University<---This google drive is a pdf of a poll by Ohio Northern University--->data-sort-value="2023-07-26" July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%37%38%25%

Tim Scott vs. Joe Biden

Generic Republican vs. Joe Biden

Donald Trump vs. Gavin Newsom

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wang . Hansi . Jin . Connie . Levitt . Zach . Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats . . August 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819123145/https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/983082132/census-to-release-1st-results-that-shift-electoral-college-house-seats . August 19, 2021 . April 26, 2021 . live.
  2. Web site: 270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map . March 29, 2024 . 270toWin.com.
  3. Web site: Pelzer . Jeremy . May 9, 2024 . Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s campaign says he has enough signatures to make Ohio's 2024 presidential ballot . May 9, 2024 . cleveland . en.
  4. Web site: 2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings . December 19, 2023 . cookpolitical.com . . January 11, 2024.
  5. Web site: Presidential Ratings . April 26, 2023 . insideelections.com . . January 11, 2024.
  6. Web site: 2024 Electoral College ratings . June 29, 2023 . centerforpolitics.org . . January 11, 2024.
  7. Web site: 2024 presidential predictions . December 14, 2023 . elections2024.thehill.com/ . . January 11, 2024.
  8. Web site: 2024 Presidential Forecast . December 30, 2023 . projects.cnalysis.com/ . . January 11, 2024.
  9. Web site: Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270 . . January 14, 2024.
  10. News: Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model . . July 19, 2024 . en.
  11. Web site: Morris . G. Elliott . 2024 Election Forecast . FiveThirtyEight . June 11, 2024 . en . June 11, 2024.
  12. Web site: 2024 RCP Electoral College Map . RealClearPolitics . June 26, 2024 . en . June 26, 2024.
  13. Web site: April 6, 2024 . Biden may have trouble getting on Ohio's general election ballot, state's top election official warns . May 9, 2024 . NBC News . en.
  14. Web site: Quarshie . Mabinty . May 9, 2024 . Biden struggles to get on Ohio's November ballot - Washington Examiner . May 9, 2024 . en-US.
  15. Web site: Thomas . Hannah . May 9, 2024 . Efforts to get Biden on November ballot stall in Ohio Statehouse . May 9, 2024 . WLWT . en.
  16. Web site: Dietz . Matthew . May 21, 2024 . Ohio Sec. of State provides update on efforts to get President Biden on November ballot . May 22, 2024 . WLWT.
  17. Web site: May 23, 2024 . Ohio governor calls special session to pass legislation ensuring President Biden is on 2024 ballot . May 24, 2024 . Associated Press.
  18. News: Egan . Lauren . May 28, 2024 . Biden to be nominated virtually before the convention in order to get on Ohio's ballot. Politico.
  19. News: Murray . Isabella . June 1, 2024 . Ohio passes bill to ensure Biden appears on November ballot -- but DNC still plans to hold virtual roll call. ABC News.
  20. Web site: DeWine signs Biden Ohio ballot fix and foreign money ban he asked for in special session. June 3, 2024. June 3, 2024. WCBE. Kasler. Karen.
  21. Web site: Ignoring controversy, Democrats move forward with nominating Biden via virtual roll call. July 19, 2024. July 20, 2024. NBC News. Seitz-Wald. Alex.
  22. Web site: No Frontrunner in Swing States Before Democratic Convention. Jonathan. Draeger. August 18, 2024. RealClearPolling.
  23. Web site: Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D).
  24. Web site: northern_poll_032024.pdf. Google Docs.
  25. Web site: No Frontrunner in Swing States Before Democratic Convention. Jonathan. Draeger. August 18, 2024. RealClearPolling.
  26. Web site: Exclusive: Battleground Poll Shows Biden Tanking In Key States After Disastrous Debate. July 3, 2024. www.dailywire.com.
  27. Web site: Dropbox. www.dropbox.com.
  28. Web site: March 16 Poll – FAU PolCom Lab.
  29. Web site: Ohio 2024 Poll: Dolan 26%, Moreno 23%, LaRose 16%, 32% undecided in GOP Primary. Camille. Mumford. March 13, 2024. Emerson Polling.
  30. Web site: Ohio 2024 Poll: Sherrod Brown Gears Up for Tight Re-election Campaign. Camille. Mumford. February 1, 2024. Emerson Polling.
  31. Web site: Ohio 2024 Poll: Brown Tops Potential GOP Opponents in the U.S. Senate Race. Camille. Mumford. November 16, 2023. Emerson Polling.
  32. Web site: Data for Progress (D).
  33. Web site: Ohio Northern University.
  34. Web site: Ohio 2024 Poll: Brown Faces Competitive General Election; Trump Leads Biden in 2024 Matchup. Camille. Mumford. October 10, 2023. Emerson Polling.
  35. Web site: Change Research/Future Majority (D).
  36. Web site: northern_poll_summer2023topline_SM.pdf. Google Docs.
  37. Web site: Ohio Poll: Vance Leads Ryan. November 7, 2022. PollSmart MR.
  38. Web site: Ohio 2022: Vance Extends Lead Over Ryan for US Senate. Camille. Mumford. November 4, 2022. Emerson Polling.
  39. Web site: Northern Poll. Ohio Northern University.
  40. Web site: Ohio 2022: Ryan and Vance in Dead Heat for Ohio Senate Seat; Gov. DeWine Maintains Double-Digit Lead Over Whaley. Camille. Mumford. October 12, 2022. Emerson Polling.
  41. Web site: Ohio 2022: Vance Holds Four-Point Lead Over Ryan; DeWine Maintains Comfortable Lead over Whaley. Camille. Mumford. September 16, 2022. Emerson Polling.
  42. Web site: New National Poll: 89% of Americans Say Congress Should Focus on Addressing Inflation, Not Breaking Up Tech. Krista. Chavez. September 13, 2022. NetChoice.
  43. Web site: Ohio 2022: JD Vance Leads Tim Ryan In Competitive Bid for US Senate; Gov. DeWine Holds 16-Point Lead Over Democratic Challenger. Camille. Mumford. August 17, 2022. Emerson Polling.
  44. https://boltonsuperpac.com/pdfs/crostabs_07282022.pdf PEM Management Corporation (R)
  45. Web site: Home of the Marist Poll | Polls, Analysis, Learning, and More. maristpoll.marist.edu.
  46. Web site: ECU Center for Survey Research - Matt Dolan Holds Narrow Lead Over Bernie Moreno in Ohio Senate Republican Primary; Frank LaRose in Third Place; General Election Matchups with Sherrod Brown Competitive; Trump Leads Biden by 10 Points. surveyresearch-ecu.reportablenews.com.
  47. https://www.onu.edu/sites/default/files/northern_poll_nov2023everything_else2sm.pdf Ohio Northern University
  48. Web site: Suffolk University.
  49. Web site: Undeclared Frank LaRose leads Ohio Senate Republican primary race, poll says - Washington Examiner. Reese. Gorman. June 7, 2023.