2024 United States presidential election in California explained

See main article: 2024 United States presidential election.

Election Name:2024 United States presidential election in California
Country:California
Type:presidential
College Voted:no
Previous Election:2020 United States presidential election in California
Previous Year:2020
Election Date:November 5, 2024
Next Election:2028 United States presidential election in California
Next Year:2028
Turnout:71.4% 9.3 pp
President
Before Election:Joe Biden
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Donald Trump
After Party:Republican Party (United States)
Image1:Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Kamala Harris
Home State1:California
Running Mate1:Tim Walz
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:9,275,803
Percentage1:58.48%
Electoral Vote1:54
Nominee2:Donald Trump
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Florida
Running Mate2:JD Vance
Popular Vote2:6,081,424
Percentage2:38.34%
Electoral Vote2:0
Map Size:330px

The 2024 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. California has 54 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most in the country.

The most populous state in the union and one of the most Democratic, California is a deeply blue state that voted Democratic in every presidential election starting in 1992. It did so by double digits in each of them excluding 2004, when John Kerry won it by 9.95 points. It was widely expected that California would continue its streak, with Vice President Kamala Harris – a native Californian who served as the state's attorney general from 2011 to 2017 and later represented it in the U.S. Senate from 2017 to 2021 before assuming the vice presidency – being the Democratic nominee for president. Harris was the first Californian to appear on a major party presidential ticket since Ronald Reagan in 1984.

With 98% of the vote in, Harris is winning California by just over 20 points with nearly 9.2 million votes. Despite it being her home state, her performance is noticeably poorer than Joe Biden's 29-point win in 2020, following a trend of blue states such as New York and Illinois shifting red as a result of poor voter turnout for Democrats compared to previous elections.[1] Harris's performance in California was the worst for a Democratic candidate since 2004; she was also the first Democratic candidate since 2004 not to receive at least 60% of the vote.

Trump flipped ten counties that were won by Biden in 2020: Butte, Fresno, Imperial, Inyo, Lake, Merced, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Joaquin, and Stanislaus. Of these ten, all except Butte and Inyo were also won by Hillary Clinton in 2016. Trump’s wins in Fresno, Merced, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Joaquin, and Stanislaus marked the first time they voted for a Republican since George W. Bush in 2004, although all are fairly consistently Republican at the state level. Trump's win in Imperial (which is over 80% Hispanic) marked the first time it voted Republican since George H.W. Bush in 1988. Trump's win in Lake marked the first time it voted Republican since Ronald Reagan in 1984. Trump was also the first Republican since George W. Bush in 2004 to win at least 30% in Los Angeles County.

Despite these results, Harris was able to hold onto historically Republican Orange County by a narrow margin. Harris also won every California county on the West Coast except for Del Norte County. She is also the first Democrat since John Kerry to win California despite carrying a minority of counties, winning 25 out of 58.

Whereas Harris underperformed Biden's 2020 total by nearly 2 million, Trump narrowly surpassed his vote total from 2020, solidifying his base of support in the state at just over 6 million votes; this marked his third-highest vote total from any state in the country in 2024, only behind 6.4 million in Texas and 6.1 million in Florida. Trump’s gains among Hispanics in California helped improve his margins in the state.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

See main article: 2024 California Democratic presidential primary. The California Democratic primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. President Biden won all 424 pledged delegates with nearly 90% of the vote, the largest share of delegates awarded by any contest in the 2024 primaries.

The electors of the Democratic Party are chosen by the candidates who received the most votes in the primary election in their respective congressional district.[2]

Republican primary

See main article: 2024 California Republican presidential primary. The California Republican primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. Former president Donald Trump was challenged by Nikki Haley, the only other major candidate remaining in the Republican primaries. Trump won the state in a landslide, defeating Haley by 60 points and earning all 169 delegates.

The state was the site of the second Republican primary debate, held at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library on September 27, 2023.

The electors of the Republican Party are their nominees for the main offices of the State of California and for Senator at the last two elections, as well as their leaders in the state legislature and party committee.

Libertarian primary

See main article: 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries. Charles Ballay was the only candidate to qualify for the Libertarian Party primary ballot. Chase Oliver later qualified as a write-in candidate.

2024 California Libertarian primary
CandidateVotesPercentage
Charles Ballay21,90698.6%
Chase Oliver (write-in)3131.4%
Total:22,219100.0%
Th electors of the Libertarian party were elected by the state party convention.

Green primary

See main article: 2024 Green Party presidential primaries. Jill Stein, the Green Party's nominee for president in 2012 and 2016, was the only candidate on the California primary ballot, although she was followed by three write-in candidates. Stein won the primary and earned all 59 of the state's delegates.

2024 California Green primary
CandidateVotesPercentageDelegates
Jill Stein15,80199.96%59
Matthew Pruden (write-in)30.02%
Jorge Zavala (write-in)30.02%
Davi (write-in)10.00%
Total:15,808100.0%59

Peace and Freedom primary

Three candidates successfully achieved ballot access in the Peace and Freedom Party non-binding presidential primary: Claudia de la Cruz, the nominee for the Party for Socialism and Liberation; Cornel West, who is running an independent campaign after withdrawing from the Green nomination; and Jasmine Sherman. The party's presidential nominee will be chosen by the state central committee in August.

2024 California Peace and Freedom primary
CandidateVotesPercentage
Claudia de la Cruz6,43047.0%
Cornel West5,45539.9%
Jasmine Sherman1,79513.1%
Total:13,680100.0%

American Independent Party

The sole candidate of the American Independent Party primary was James Bradley, who was simultaneously running for the U.S. Senate as a Republican in the blanket primary held on the same day. Andrew George Rummel also qualified as an official write-in candidate.

2024 California American Independent primary
CandidateVotesPercentage
James Bradley45,56599.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in)160.04%
Total:45,581100.0%

General election

Candidates

See also: Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election. In California, six political parties have qualified for ballot access in the 2024 election. On August 29, 2024, California secretary of state Shirley Weber published the certified list of candidates for the general election:

Weber's office published the list of write-in candidates on October 25, in which Peter Sonski was the only certified candidate listed, alongside his running mate Lauren Onak.

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportDecember 19, 2023
align=left Inside ElectionsApril 26, 2023
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJune 29, 2023
align=left Decision Desk HQ/The HillDecember 14, 2023
align=left CNalysisDecember 30, 2023
align=left CNNJanuary 14, 2024
align=left The EconomistJune 12, 2024
538June 11, 2024
NBC NewsOctober 6, 2024

Polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
Research Co.data-sort-value="2024-11-03" November 2–3, 2024450 (LV)± 4.6%64%32%4%
Competitive Edge Research[3] data-sort-value="2024-11-03" October 28–30, 2024517 (RV)± 4.3%53%38%8%
UC Berkeley IGSdata-sort-value="2024-08-19" October 22–28, 20244,341 (LV)± 2.0%57%35%8%
ActiVotedata-sort-value="2024-08-19" October 7–27, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%63%37%
Rose Institute/YouGovOctober 7–17, 20241,139 (RV)± 3.4%60%33%7%
63%34%3%
1,139 (LV)63%34%3%
Emerson CollegeOctober 12–14, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.0%59%35%6%
61%37%2%
ActiVotedata-sort-value="2024-08-19" September 22 – October 10, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%63.5%36.5%
ActiVotedata-sort-value="2024-08-19" August 22 – September 21, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%64%36%
Emerson CollegeSeptember 3–5, 2024815 (LV)± 3.4%60%36%4%
61%38%1%
ActiVotedata-sort-value="2024-08-19" August 2–19, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%65%35%
UC Berkeley IGSdata-sort-value="2024-08-11" July 31 – August 11, 20243,765 (LV)± 2.0%59%34%7%
July 21, 2024Kamala Harris declares her candidacy.
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsNovember 11–14, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%47%38%15%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Donald
Trump
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Chase
Oliver
Other /
Undecided
Cygnal (R)data-sort-value="2024-10-30" October 27–30, 2024611 (LV)± 4.0%55%31%4%2%1%7%
Public Policy Institute of Californiadata-sort-value="2024-10-15" October 7–15, 20241,137 (LV)± 3.7%59%33%3%1%0%4%
UC Berkeley IGSdata-sort-value="2024-10-01" September 25 – October 1, 20243,045 (LV)± 2.5%57%35%2%1%1%0%4%
University of Southern California/CSU Long Beach/Cal Poly Pomonadata-sort-value="2024-09-25" September 12–25, 20241,685 (LV)± 2.4%58%36%2%2%0%2%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-09-16" September 11–16, 20241,054 (LV)59%34%3%0%2%2%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-27" August 23–26, 20243,154 (LV)58%36%4%0%2%
August 23, 2024Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. suspends his presidential campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-08-15" August 13–15, 20241,738 (LV)57%37%5%0%1%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-27" July 25–27, 20241,904 (LV)59%35%5%0%2%
July 21, 2024Kamala Harris declares her candidacy.
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 19–22, 20242,121 (LV)54%33%7%0%4%2%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-14" July 12–14, 20241,044 (LV)54%35%7%0%3%2%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Other /
Undecided
July 21, 2024Joe Biden withdraws from the race.
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaJune 24 – July 2, 20241,261 (LV)± 3.7%55%30%15%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaMay 23 – June 2, 20241,098 (LV)± 3.9%55%31%14%
The Bullfinch GroupApril 16–23, 2024250 (RV)± 6.2%59%34%7%
John Zogby Strategiesdata-sort-value="2024-05-01" April 13–21, 2024740 (LV)56%38%6%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaMarch 19–25, 20241,089 (LV)± 3.9%54%31%14%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic UniversityFebruary 29 – March 3, 2024740 (RV)54%36%10%
692 (LV)56%37%7%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsFebruary 24–27, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%57%35%8%
UC Berkeley IGSFebruary 22–26, 20246,536 (LV)± 1.5%52%34%14%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsFebruary 16–18, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%55%33%12%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaFebruary 6–13, 20241,075 (LV)± 3.9%55%32%13%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsJanuary 11–14, 20241,087 (RV)± 2.9%54%34%12%
UC Berkeley IGSJanuary 1–4, 20244,471 (LV)± 2.0%56%37%19%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsNovember 11–14, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%50%37%13%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaNovember 9–16, 20231,113 (LV)± 3.2%54%30%16%
UC Berkeley IGSOctober 24–30, 20234,506 (LV)± 2.5%46%31%23%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaOctober 3–19, 20231,377 (LV)± 4.0%60%29%12%
Data ViewpointOctober 1, 2023533 (RV)± 4.3%67%33%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaAugust 25 – September 5, 20231,146 (LV)± 3.7%57%26%17%
UC Berkeley IGSAugust 24–29, 20236,030 (RV)± 2.0%51%31%18%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaJune 7–29, 20231,089 (LV)± 3.8%57%31%12%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsJune 4–7, 20231,056 (RV)± 2.9%54%32%14%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaMay 17–24, 20231,062 (LV)± 3.9%58%25%17%
UC Berkeley/Los Angeles TimesFebruary 14–20, 20237,512 (RV)± 2.0%57%27%16%
5,149 (LV)59%29%12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Cornel
West
Jill
Stein
Other /
Undecided
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-09-16" September 11–16, 20241,054 (LV)51%34%4%0%3%8%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-27" August 23–26, 20243,154 (LV)52%35%4%0%3%5%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-08-15" August 13–15, 20241,738 (LV)51%36%6%2%1%5%
July 21, 2024Joe Biden withdraws from the race.
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-22" July 19–22, 20242,121 (LV)52%35%6%0%4%3%
Capitol Weeklydata-sort-value="2024-07-14" July 12–14, 20241,044 (LV)51%33%6%0%5%5%
The Bullfinch GroupApril 16–23, 2024250 (RV)± 6.2%48%28%12%2%2%8%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsFebruary 24–27, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%51%32%6%2%1%8%
UC Berkeley IGSFebruary 22–26, 20246,536 (LV)± 1.5%40%28%11%3%2%16%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsFebruary 16–18, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%49%31%8%1%1%10%
USC Dornsife/CSU Long Beach/Cal Poly PomonaJanuary 21–29, 20241,416 (LV)± 2.6%53%25%7%3%1%9%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsJanuary 11–14, 20241,087 (RV)± 2.9%47%32%6%1%1%13%
UC Berkeley IGSJanuary 1–4, 20244,471 (LV)± 2.0%47%31%7%2%2%11%
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsNovember 11–14, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%31%8%1%2%15%
UC Berkeley IGSOctober 24–30, 20234,506 (LV)± 2.5%43%29%9%4%15%
Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Donald Trump

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Ron
DeSantis
Other /
Undecided
Emerson College/Inside California ElectionsJune 4–7, 20231,056 (RV)± 2.9%54%28%18%
UC Berkeley/Los Angeles TimesFebruary 14–20, 20237,512 (RV)± 2.0%54%31%15%
5,149 (LV)56%34%10%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis

Results

By county

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mathis . Joel . published . The Week US . 2024-11-13 . Where did Democratic voters go? . 2024-11-14 . theweek . en.
  2. Web site: 2024-11-05 . Electors and the Electoral College . California Secretary of State.
  3. Web site: California Statewide Election Poll 2024 . Competitive Edge Research . 6 November 2024.